(2)在linux ubuntu16版本当中安装pycharm

pycharm官网网站 : https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download

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1.在官网上,把linux版本的pycharm下载一下,免费的专业的都可以.
2.把下载后的文件通过ubuntu与windows共享的文件夹,连接在一起,
比如:我两套系统之间的共享文件夹是gongxiang16_2,我就在windows当中,把下载的文件包放到这个文件夹中,linux就能获取到;
(安装VMware Tools教程 https://www.jianshu.com/p/268f103fadc2)

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linux: 
  cd /mnt/hgfs/gongxiang16_2 (如果写错,ctrl+c终止当前写入)
  ls 进行查看

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因为linux系统权限系统比较严格,把文件放到自己的家目录,
该文件的操作权限将达到最高,所以把它复制到/home/wangwen当中
当然我的电脑是wangwen,如果你叫zhangsan,lisi,tianqi等等家目录,那肯定切换到你自己相应的那个文件夹中

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在家目录中创建一个属于自己的文件夹 mkdir mysoft,并且把共享文件夹中的文件复制过来
cp 是复制命令, -a 是参数 代表all 所有
cp 路径1 路径2 从一个路径复制到另外一个路径
cp -a /mnt/hgfs/gongxiang16_2/pycharm-professional-2019.2.tar.gz /home/wangwen/mysoft/ 把mnt ,hgfs这个路径下的pycharm软件复制到家目录中的mysoft文件夹当中

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要对这个文件进行解压:
在系统当中找到当前这个文件,进行解压

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解压出来之后,双击进来,进入到bin文件夹

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确保自己在这个路径下,能够看到pycharm.sh这个文件
sudo ./pycharm.sh 执行这个脚本
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pycharm激活码:(有条件的官网买个激活码,没条件的网上找个^ .^ )
812LFWMRSH-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-ti4tUsQISyJF/zfWxSHCr+IcYrX2w24JO5bUZCPIGKSi+IrgQ0RT2uum9n96o+Eob9Z1iQ9nUZ6FJdpEW5g0Exe6sw8fLrWMoLFhtCIvVgQxEEt+M7Z2xD0esmjP1kPKXZyc/i+NCxA2EO2Sec9uifqklBGP1L3xoENAw2QsIWBfttIe6EPWhbS8TIMMr2vF/S3HrN8To5Hj5lwD/t1GHgFK1uWrhsuifAiKcVzqogybzGiR1h2+yNYTMbKxP7uPCcdYMsIyrBNVRGA3IuEJgyGQTQlFbnVQoVUTGPW2tQxprmC464wMjKi40JHh27WzjOHPwgzxDaigwn4Z0EbSpA==-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这个环节,pycharm有时候会安装两次,
第一次是在root用户下安装的,
第二次是在当前使用的用户下安装的.不影响使用,以后就不提示了