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OkHttp源码分析:分发器和拦截器

2021-03-23  本文已影响0人  w达不溜w
0.调用流程:

主要分析异步请求

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
  .url(url).build();
//创建一个RealCall实例
Call call=okHttpClient.newCall(request);
//RealCall.enqueue实际就是将一个RealCall放入到任务队列中,等待合适的机会执行
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
  @Override
  public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

  }

  @Override
  public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
    //response.body().string()只能调用一次
    String result=response.body().string();
  }
});
okhttp.png
1.分发器

内部维护队列和线程池,完成请求调配

  call.enqueue
—>RealCall#enqueue
—>Dispatcher#enqueue
//异步请求等待执行队列
private final Deque<AsyncCall> readyAsyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();
//异步请求正在执行队列
private final Deque<AsyncCall> runningAsyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();
//同步请求正在执行队列
private final Deque<RealCall> runningSyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();

synchronized void enqueue(AsyncCall call) {
  //1.正在执行的请求<64   2.相同host的请求<5
  if (runningAsyncCalls.size() < maxRequests && runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequestsPerHost) {
    runningAsyncCalls.add(call);
    //把任务交给线程池执行
    executorService().execute(call);
  } else {
    readyAsyncCalls.add(call);
  }
}

正在执行的请求<64并且相同host的请求<5放running,否则放ready
AsyncCall继承NamedRunnable,NamedRunnable实现了Runnable,NamedRunnable中run()又调用了execute,子类AsyncCall中的execute会被执行:

@Override protected void execute() {
      boolean signalledCallback = false;
      try {
        //执行请求(拦截器后面分析)
        Response response = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();
        //...
      } catch (IOException e) {
       //...
      } finally {
        //进入finally表示这个请求任务完成
        //调用分发器的finished方法
        client.dispatcher().finished(this);
      }
    }

我们先直接看finally中的client.dispatcher().finished(this)

//Dispatcher.java
void finished(AsyncCall call) {
    finished(runningAsyncCalls, call, true);
}

  private <T> void finished(Deque<T> calls, T call, boolean promoteCalls) {
    int runningCallsCount;
    Runnable idleCallback;
    synchronized (this) {
      //call执行完了,从runningAsyncCalls队列中移除
      if (!calls.remove(call)) throw new AssertionError("Call wasn't in-flight!");
      //上面promoteCalls传入true,进入promoteCalls方法
      if (promoteCalls) promoteCalls();
      runningCallsCount = runningCallsCount();
      idleCallback = this.idleCallback;
    }

    if (runningCallsCount == 0 && idleCallback != null) {
      idleCallback.run();
    }
  }
//从readyAsyncCalls获取任务放入runningAsyncCalls队列中执行
private void promoteCalls() {
  //runningAsyncCalls最大容量已满
  if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) return; // Already running max capacity.
  //readyAsyncCalls为空
  if (readyAsyncCalls.isEmpty()) return; // No ready calls to promote.

  for (Iterator<AsyncCall> i = readyAsyncCalls.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
    //①从readyAsyncCalls中取出请求任务
    AsyncCall call = i.next();
            //同host请求最多只能同时5个
    if (runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequestsPerHost) {
      //②将取出的任务从readyAsyncCalls中移除
      i.remove();
      //③将取出的任务添加到runningAsyncCalls中
      runningAsyncCalls.add(call);
      //④让线程池去执行
      executorService().execute(call);
    }

    if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) return; // Reached max capacity.
  }
}
okhttp分发流程.png

接着我们看下线程池

public synchronized ExecutorService executorService() {
    if (executorService == null) {
      //核心线程数,最大线程数,线程最大闲置时间,时间单位,线程等待队列,线程创建工厂
      executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
          new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(), Util.threadFactory("OkHttp Dispatcher", false));
    }
    return executorService;
  }

当一个任务通过execute(Runable)方法添加到线程池时:

OkHttp里面的线程池核心线程数为0,最大线程数为Integer.MAX_VALUE,无容量队列SynchronousQueue设计的目的:分发器线程池无等待,最大并发。

2.拦截器

五大拦截器完成整个请求过程

Response response = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();
//RealCall.java
Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException {
  // Build a full stack of interceptors.
  List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
  //自定义拦截器
  interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors());
  interceptors.add(retryAndFollowUpInterceptor);
  interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar()));
  interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache()));
  interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client));
  if (!forWebSocket) {
    interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors());
  }
  interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket));
    //链条对象Chain
  Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, null, null, null, 0,
      originalRequest, this, eventListener, client.connectTimeoutMillis(),
      client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis());
    //执行下一个拦截器
  return chain.proceed(originalRequest);
}

简单介绍下五大拦截器:
1.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor
重试拦截器:在交出(交给下一个拦截器)之前,负责判断用户是否取消了请求;在获得了结果之后,会根据响应码判断是否需要重定向(30x),处理方式是:从头部的Location中取处url地址,生成一个新的请求交给下一级(相当于重新发起一次请求)。

2.BridgeInterceptor
桥接拦截器:负责将HTTP协议必备的请求头加入其中(如HOST、Content-Type),并添加一些默认的行为(如GZIP压缩);在获得结果后,调用Cookie接口并解析GZIP数据。

3.CacheInterceptor
缓存拦截器:在交出前,读取并判断是否使用缓存;获得结果后判断是否缓存。

4.ConnectInterceptor
连接拦截器:在交出前,负责找到或新建一个连接,并获取对应的socket流。

5.CallServerInterceptor
请求服务器拦截器:真正与服务器进行通信,向服务器发送数据,解析读取响应数据。

interceptor.png

责任链模式 —> Request请求,经过5个拦截器,发送到最下边返回响应Response,再发送到最上边。

五大拦截器详解:https://www.jianshu.com/p/8fd0e3031ebe

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