【英语】语法应该这样学（5）双宾语
2018-06-06 本文已影响4人
渔飞鱼
在英语中，有些动词的后面可以同时有人和物两个宾语，我们称作双宾语。其中人叫间接宾语，物叫直接宾语（这句可以不记）。
e.g. (1) He gave me a book.
gave后的宾语是me和a book
(2) I buy him bread every morning.
buy后的宾语是him和bread
这种双宾语我们可以转换成另一种格式：
人+物==>物+to/for+人
所以上面的(1)和(2)可以转换成以下形式：
-->(1) He gave a book to me.
-->I buy bread for him every morning.
但是，英语中并不是所有的动词都可以加双宾语，常见的主要有（不用特意记忆）：
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
注：ask sb. sth. 不能转换成另一种形式。
以上这些也不用特意背诵，用到时再查就记住了。
【练一练】
1. 我每天给他带来一个苹果。（bring）
2. 他刚才拿给我一本书。（fetch）
【解答】
—>1. 我给他带来一个苹果 每天。
I bring him an apple every day.
=I bring an apple to him every day.
—>2. 他拿给我一本书 刚才。
He fetched me a book just now.
=He fetched a book for me just now.
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