NSString+NSMutableString

2018-01-05  本文已影响0人  至于么_ni

NSString

1:创建方式

(1) NSString * string1 = [NSString alloc] init];        空字符串,没意义

(2)NSSting * string2 = @"Asher";        将一个字符串直接附值给string2

          NSString * string3 = @"Asher";        string2与string3是同一个对象!!!如果两个对象完全相同,不会创建两个对象

(3)NSString * string4 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Asher"];        格式化

            int a = 10;

            NSString * string5 = [NSString stringWithFormat@"%@ Asher %d",@"Asher1", a];        结果是:Asher1 Asher 10

2:对字符串的操作

(1)截取

        NSString * string6 = @"www.Asher.cn";

        NSString * string7 = [string6 substringToIndex:3];        截取头部        结果:www

        NSString * string8 = [string6 substringFromIndex:9];        从第9位开始截        结果:.cn

        NSString * string9 = [string6 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4,5)];        截取某段 (eg:从第4为开始截,截取5位        Asher)

(2)  拼接

        NSString * string10 = @"Ash";

        NSString * string11 = @"er";

        NSString * string12 = [NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@",string10,string11];        结果:Asher

        NSString * string13 = [string10 stringByAppendingString:string11];        追加        结果:Asher

        NSString * string14 = [string10 stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%d",string11,a];        格式化追加        结果:Asher10

(3)  替换

        NSString * string15 = [string6 stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(4,9) withString@"codersWorld.Asher"];        从第4位开始(后面5位),一共9位的内容,替换成codersWorld.Asher        结果:www.codersWorld.Asher.cn

(4)将文件中的内容初始化字符串

        NSSting * string16 = [NSString stringWithContensOfFile:@"/Users/Asher/Desktop/Asher" encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

(5)字符串比较

        [string15 isEqualToString:string16];        比较string15与string16是否相同

(6)c语言字符串转换成oc字符串

        char cString[100];

        scans(@"%s",cString);

        NSString * string17 = [NSString stringWithCSting:cString encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];

NSMutableString

1:创建方式

    NSMutableString * string1 = [NSMutableString alloc] init];        空字符串,有意义

    NSMutableString * string2 = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:100];        预估值

    NSMutableString * string3 = @"Asher";        string3会退化成不可变字符串

    NSMutableString * string4 = [NSMutableString stringWithstring:@"Asher"];        标准方法

    NSMutableString * string5 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"Asher"];        标准格式化

    NSMutableString * string6 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"Asher%d",8];        结果:Asher8

2:可变字符串的操作

(1)添加

    [string2 appendString:@"Asher"];        标准

    NSString * string7 = [NSMutableString stringWithstring:@"Asher"];

    [string7 appendFormat:@"8"];        格式化               结果:Asher8

    [string7 appendFormat:@"Asher%d",8]        结果:AsherAsher8

(2)删除

    NSRange r = [string4 rangeOfString:@"A"];

    [string4 deleteCharactersInRange:r];        把string4中的"A"删除,结果string4 = sher

(3)替换(修改)

NSRange r1 = [string4 rangeOfString:@"A"];

[string4 replaceCharactersInRange:r1 withString@"J"];        把string4中的"A"替换成"J",结果string4 = Jsher

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等用到了别的,再来完善

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