编程开发

iOS中的图片遮罩处理

2018-08-08  本文已影响461人  cyhai

光影遮罩

这里我分类深色与浅色遮罩,效果是什么样呢,可以看下面的图片,第一张是原图,后面是遮罩图。


[图片上传中...(mask.png-77d2d6-1533714162606-0)] [图片上传中...(mask02.png-40df11-1533714186966-0)] mask02.png

深色遮罩

Simulator Screen Shot - iPhone SE - 2018-08-08 at 15.46.08.png

浅色遮罩

Simulator Screen Shot - iPhone SE - 2018-08-08 at 15.54.18.png

关键代码

+(UIImage *)creatImageWithMaskImage:(UIImage *)MaskImage andBackimage:(UIImage *)Backimage{
    
    CGRect rect;
    if (MaskImage.size.height>1000.0||MaskImage.size.width>1000.0)
    {
        rect = CGRectMake(0,
                          0,
                          MaskImage.size.width,
                          MaskImage.size.height);
    }else{
        rect = CGRectMake(0,
                          0,
                          MaskImage.size.width * 4.0,
                          MaskImage.size.height * 4.0);
    }
    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([Backimage CGImage], rect);
    UIImage *cutIMG = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    //遮罩图
    CGImageRef maskImage = MaskImage.CGImage;
    //原图
    CGImageRef originImage = cutIMG.CGImage;
    CGContextRef mainViewContentContext;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
    colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    // create a bitmap graphics context the size of the image
    mainViewContentContext = CGBitmapContextCreate (NULL,
                                                    rect.size.width,
                                                    rect.size.height,
                                                    8,
                                                    0,
                                                    colorSpace,
                                                    kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    // free the rgb colorspace
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    if (mainViewContentContext==NULL)
    {
//        NSLog(@"error");
    }
    
    CGContextClipToMask(mainViewContentContext,
                        CGRectMake(0,
                                   0,
                                   rect.size.width,
                                   rect.size.height),
                        maskImage);
    
    CGContextDrawImage(mainViewContentContext,
                       CGRectMake(0,
                                  0,
                                  rect.size.width,
                                  rect.size.height),
                       originImage);
    
    
    CGContextSetAllowsAntialiasing(mainViewContentContext, true);//说是抗锯齿,但貌似没用
    CGContextSetShouldAntialias(mainViewContentContext, true);
    // Create CGImageRef of the main view bitmap content, and then
    // release that bitmap context
    CGImageRef mainViewContentBitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(mainViewContentContext);
    
    CGContextRelease(mainViewContentContext);
    // convert the finished resized image to a UIImage
    UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:mainViewContentBitmapContext];
    // image is retained by the property setting above, so we can
    // release the original
    
    CGImageRelease(mainViewContentBitmapContext);
    return theImage;
    
}

首先处理新生的画图范围

CGRect rect;
    if (MaskImage.size.height>1000.0||MaskImage.size.width>1000.0)
    {
        rect = CGRectMake(0,
                          0,
                          MaskImage.size.width,
                          MaskImage.size.height);
    }else{
        rect = CGRectMake(0,
                          0,
                          MaskImage.size.width * 4.0,
                          MaskImage.size.height * 4.0);
    }

然后我们需要把原图和遮罩图转换为像素位图

CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([Backimage CGImage], rect);
    UIImage *cutIMG = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    //遮罩图
    CGImageRef maskImage = MaskImage.CGImage;
    //原图
    CGImageRef originImage = cutIMG.CGImage;

然后需要定义一个图形上下文与色彩空间

CGImageRef originImage = cutIMG.CGImage;
    CGContextRef mainViewContentContext;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
    colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    // create a bitmap graphics context the size of the image
    mainViewContentContext = CGBitmapContextCreate (NULL,
                                                    rect.size.width,
                                                    rect.size.height,
                                                    8,
                                                    0,
                                                    colorSpace,
                                                    kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    // free the rgb colorspace
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

接下来是把原图和遮罩图的像素位图画到画布上

CGContextClipToMask(mainViewContentContext,
                        CGRectMake(0,
                                   0,
                                   rect.size.width,
                                   rect.size.height),
                        maskImage);
    
    CGContextDrawImage(mainViewContentContext,
                       CGRectMake(0,
                                  0,
                                  rect.size.width,
                                  rect.size.height),
                       originImage);
    
    
    CGContextSetAllowsAntialiasing(mainViewContentContext, true);//说是抗锯齿,但貌似没用
    CGContextSetShouldAntialias(mainViewContentContext, true);
    // Create CGImageRef of the main view bitmap content, and then
    // release that bitmap context
    CGImageRef mainViewContentBitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(mainViewContentContext);
    
    CGContextRelease(mainViewContentContext);

注意要手动去释放已创建的指针。
最后是把合成后的像素位图转换为一般的图片

    UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:mainViewContentBitmapContext];
    CGImageRelease(mainViewContentBitmapContext);

除此之外还有一种方式,也是官方文档提到的

遮罩方法二

关键代码

+(UIImage *)creatImageWithBackimage:(UIImage *)Backimage andMaskImage:(UIImage *)MaskImage
{
    CGImageRef maskImage = MaskImage.CGImage;
    //    CGImageRef bgimage  = BgImage.CGImage;
    CGImageRef  mask = CGImageMaskCreate(CGImageGetWidth(maskImage), CGImageGetHeight(maskImage), CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(maskImage),  CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(maskImage), CGImageGetBytesPerRow(maskImage), CGImageGetDataProvider(maskImage),NULL, false);
    
    CGImageRef imageWithAlpha = Backimage.CGImage;
    CGImageRef masked = CGImageCreateWithMask(imageWithAlpha, mask);
    UIImage * newimage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:masked];
    //    CGImageRelease(maskImage);
    //    CGImageRelease(imageWithAlpha);
    CGImageRelease(masked);
    return newimage;
}

从这里看的出来,相对而言简短很多。
这里使用到的关键是

CGImageMaskCreate(size_t width, size_t height,size_t bitsPerComponent, size_t bitsPerPixel, size_t bytesPerRow, CGDataProviderRef provider, const CGFloat decode[], bool shouldInterpolate)
sizt_t:是定义的一个可移植性的单位,在64位机器中为8字节,32位位4字节。
width:图片宽度像素
height:图片高度像素
bitsPerComponent:每个颜色的比特数,例如在rgba-32模式下为8
bitsPerPixel:每个像素的总比特数
bytesPerRow:每一行占用的字节数,注意这里的单位是字节
space:颜色空间模式,例如const CFStringRef kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB 这个函数可以返回一个颜色空间对象。
bitmapInfo:位图像素布局,这是个枚举
provider:数据源提供者
decode[]:解码渲染数组
shouldInterpolate:是否抗锯齿
intent:图片相关参数

后面设置遮罩图的透明通道

 CGImageRef imageWithAlpha = Backimage.CGImage;
    CGImageRef masked = CGImageCreateWithMask(imageWithAlpha, mask);
    UIImage * newimage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:masked];
    //    CGImageRelease(maskImage);
    //    CGImageRelease(imageWithAlpha);
    CGImageRelease(masked);

PS:第二种方法和第一种的效果是相反的。

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