自定义key的CacheConfig源码剖析

2018-10-09  本文已影响67人  yoqu

Spring cache的源码版本:spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar

项目demo代码:点我跳转

先讲自定义可以干嘛,再讲解源码:
通过自定义cache config,可以用来设置自定义的过期时间,自定义的序列化方式,自定义前缀等等。@Cacheable 注解不能设置过期时间,这点是由于cache本身是抽象,各种实现过期时间的一些具体缓存框架可能有差异,不过我觉得这是一个非常不爽的点。
所以我们来阅读源代码吧。

Cache启动初始化

AbstractCacheManager类中有一个cacheMap变量存储所有的缓存实现,在项目初始化时,由于类中实现了InitializingBean接口,所有会初始化缓存,代码:

    public abstract class AbstractCacheManager implements CacheManager, InitializingBean {

    private final ConcurrentMap<String, Cache> cacheMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);

    private volatile Set<String> cacheNames = Collections.emptySet();

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        initializeCaches();
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the static configuration of caches.
     * <p>Triggered on startup through {@link #afterPropertiesSet()};
     * can also be called to re-initialize at runtime.
     * @since 4.2.2
     * @see #loadCaches()
     */
    public void initializeCaches() {
        // 1⃣️重点在loadCaches方法
        Collection<? extends Cache> caches = loadCaches();
        synchronized (this.cacheMap) {
            this.cacheNames = Collections.emptySet();
            this.cacheMap.clear();           
            Set<String> cacheNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(caches.size());
            for (Cache cache : caches) {
                String name = cache.getName();
                this.cacheMap.put(name, decorateCache(cache));
                cacheNames.add(name);
            }
            this.cacheNames = Collections.unmodifiableSet(cacheNames);
        }
    }
}

由于loadCaches方法是抽象的,我们实现使用的redis实现,所有直接查看org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager类的实现,阅读源代码发现:

public class RedisCacheManager extends AbstractTransactionSupportingCacheManager {
...
    private final Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> initialCacheConfiguration;
...
    @Override
    protected Collection<RedisCache> loadCaches() {
        //1⃣️可以看到实际上就是取initialCacheConfiguration变量的值
        List<RedisCache> caches = new LinkedList<>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> entry : initialCacheConfiguration.entrySet()) {
            //2⃣️初始化cache
            caches.add(createRedisCache(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }
        return caches;
    }
    protected RedisCache createRedisCache(String name, @Nullable RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfig) {
        return new RedisCache(name, cacheWriter, cacheConfig != null ? cacheConfig : defaultCacheConfig);
    }
...    
}    

通过注入自定义的cacheConfig能够使不同的key拥有不同的cache配置,达到自定义的效果。

Cache被调用

回到上面的正题,在cacheManager初始化完成后,当有请求来到@Cacheable注解处的方法时,会通过aop代理的形式做invoke,顶层是在CacheAspectSupport的execute方法进行代理,

中间一个步骤省略,它最后会直接通过CacheManager去获取cache,方法为:

public abstract class AbstractCacheManager implements CacheManager, InitializingBean {
...
    @Override
    @Nullable
    public Cache getCache(String name) {
        Cache cache = this.cacheMap.get(name);
        if (cache != null) {
            return cache;
        }
        else {
            // Fully synchronize now for missing cache creation...
            synchronized (this.cacheMap) {
                cache = this.cacheMap.get(name);
                if (cache == null) {
                    cache = getMissingCache(name);
                    if (cache != null) {
                        cache = decorateCache(cache);
                        this.cacheMap.put(name, cache);
                        updateCacheNames(name);
                    }
                }
                return cache;
            }
        }
    }
...
}

我们查看下RedisCache内部调用生成缓存的方法来看一下。

public class RedisCache extends AbstractValueAdaptingCache {
    @Override
    public void put(Object key, @Nullable Object value) {
        Object cacheValue = preProcessCacheValue(value);
...
        //1⃣️ 过期时间是通过cacheConfig配置进行获取的。
        cacheWriter.put(name, createAndConvertCacheKey(key), serializeCacheValue(cacheValue), cacheConfig.getTtl());
    }
    protected byte[] serializeCacheValue(Object value) {

        if (isAllowNullValues() && value instanceof NullValue) {
            return BINARY_NULL_VALUE;
        }
        //2⃣️ value的序列化方式也是通过cacheConfig配置来初始化的
        return ByteUtils.getBytes(cacheConfig.getValueSerializationPair().write(value));
    }
}

自定义CacheConfig的配置方法

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory);
        builder.withInitialCacheConfigurations(customCacheConfig());
        return builder.build();
    }

    private Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> customCacheConfig() {
        Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> map = new HashMap<>();
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(1)).serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer()))

PS: 感觉使用Spring cache还是略麻烦,不如自己实现一个基于aop的cache吧。

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