高考英语易错词汇
考前必背
高考英语易错词汇
类型一 词义易错位，别张冠李戴
1．forgettable adj.易被忘记的 forgetful adj.健忘的
2．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的
considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
3．economic adj.有关经济的 economical adj.省钱的
4．creation n.创造 creativity n.创造力
5．physician n.内科医生 physicist n.物理学家
6．comparable adj.比得上的 comparative adj.相对的
7．ashamed adj.惭愧的 shameful adj.可耻的
8．confident adj.有信心的 confidential adj.机密的,秘密的
9．disability n.缺陷，障碍 inability n.无能，不能
10．objection n.反对 objectivity n.客观性
11．worthless adj.不值钱的 priceless adj.无价的
12．valueless adj.无价值的 invaluable adj.非常贵重的
13．respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的
类型二 虽是前后缀，意思却不同，切勿望文生义
1．impress v.留下印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的
2．response v.反应，回应 responsible adj.负责的
3．faith n.信心 faithful adj.忠诚的
4．respect v.&n.尊敬 respective adj.各自的，分别的
5．occasion n.场合 occasional adj.偶尔的
6．title n.标题 entitle v.给予……权利
7．reward n.奖励 rewarding adj.值得做的，高酬的
8．found v.建立 foundation n.基础，基金会
9．drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.突然的，戏剧般的
10．trick n.花招 tricky adj.难对付的
11．promise v.答应，预示着 promising adj.有前途的
12．invite v.邀请，招致 inviting adj.诱人的
类型三 貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”
1．miss v.错过，想念 missing adj.消失不见的
2．mean v.意味着，打算 means n.手段
3．work v.&n.工作 works n.作品，著作，工厂
4．custom n.风俗 customs n.海关
5．term n.学期，术语，任期 terms n.关系，(交易的)条件
6．definite adj.明确的，具体的 definition n.定义
7．affect v.影响 affection n.慈爱
8．serve v.为……服务，供应(饭菜)
reserve v.预定；n.保护区
9．create v.创造 creature n.动物，生物，人
10．creation n.创造 recreation n.娱乐
11．promise v.&n.许诺 compromise妥协，让步
12．temporary adj.暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的
13．present礼物；目前的 represent v.代表
14．strict adj.严格的 restrict v.限制
15．science n.科学 conscience n.良心
16．knowledge n.知识 acknowledge n.承认
17．allow v.允许 allowance n.津贴
18．bowl n.碗 bowling n.保龄球运动
19．instant n.瞬间 instance n.例子
20．search v.搜查 research n.研究
21．sweat n.汗水，v.出汗 sweater n.毛衣
22．appointment n.任命，约定 disappointment n.失望
23．stock n.股票，库存 stocking n.长筒袜
24．short adj.短的 shortly adv.不久
25．inform v.通知 informal adj.非正式的
26．easy adj.容易的 uneasy adj.不安的；焦虑的
27．good adj.好的 goods n.货物；商品
28．leave v.离开 leaves n.叶子(复数)
类型四 形近易混淆，比较记清楚
1．ensure v.保证 insure v.投保
assure v.向……保证
2．submit v.提交 summit n.峰会，山峰
3．initial adj.最初的 essential adj.必不可少的
4．contest n.竞赛 context n.上下文
5．pray v.祈祷 spray v.喷射
6．construct v.建造 instruct v.指导，指令
7．watch n.手表， v.观看 match n.比赛
8．succeed v.成功 success n.成功
9．image图形，形象，声誉 imagine v.想象
10．royal adj.皇室的，高贵的 loyal adj.忠诚的
11．steal v.偷 steel n.钢
12．access n.通道 assess v.评价＝evaluate
13．pocket n.口袋 packet n.包
14．relieve v.缓解 believe v.相信
15．relief n.宽慰 belief n.信仰
16．bridge n.桥 fridge n.冰箱
17．award n.奖品 reward n.奖赏
18．previous adj.先前的 precious adj.宝贵的
19．incident n.事件 accident n.意外
20．population n.人口 pollution n.污染
21．invent v.发明 invest v.投资
22．respond to v.对……作出回应
correspond to v.与……一致
23．statue n.雕像＝figure status n.地位，声誉
24．source n.来源 resource n.资源
25．surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围环境
26．cure v.治愈 curse v.诅咒
27．sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响曲
28．floor n.地板 flour n.面粉
29．college n.学院 colleague n.同事
30．design v.&n.设计 resign v.辞职
31．medal n.勋章 model n.模型，模特
32．elect v.选举，推选 select v.选择
33．patent n.专利 patient n.病人； adj.有耐心的
34．metal n.金属 mental adj.精神上的
35．attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔
36．desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点
37．director n.负责人 directory n.名录
38．composition n.作文，作曲 competition n.比赛
39．together adj.&adv.一起 altogether adv.总共
40．consumption n.消费 assumption n.假设
41．apartment n.套房;公寓 department n.部门，大学的系、科
42．institution n.协会 constitution n.宪法，构造
43．wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道 wander v.闲逛，徘徊
44．explain v.解释 complain v.投诉，埋怨
45．critic n.批评家 critical adj.批评的，至关重要的
46．lesson n.课文 lessen v.减少(less＋en＝v.)
47．band n.乐队 brand n.品牌，商标
48．addition n.加 addiction n.入迷，瘾
49．import v.进口 export v.出口
50．adapt v.适应 adopt v.采纳，收养
51．tune n.调子，旋律 tone n.腔调，音调，色调，风格
52．section n.部分，部门，分支 session会议，学期
53．distribute v.分配，分发 contribute v.做贡献，促成
54．soup n.汤 soap n.肥皂
55．region n.地区 religion n.宗教
56．mount n.山峰；v.攀登 amount n.数量
57．personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 personal adj.个人的
58．nature n.自然 mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的
59．headline n.标题 deadline截止日期
60．leather n.皮革 feather n.羽毛
61．describe v.描述 subscribe v.订阅，同意
62．cease v.停止 tease v.取笑
ease n.舒适(at ease自在)；v.缓解
63．eagle n.鹰 angle n.角度 angel n.天使
64．story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店
65．contact v.接触contract n.合同contrast v.& n.对照
66．evaluation n.评价evolution n.进化revolution n.革命
67．tension n.紧张 extension n.延伸，扩大intention n.意图，目的
68．distance n.距离 instance n.例子
69．point v.指向；点 appoint v.任命 disappoint v.使失望
70．construction n.建造destruction n.毁坏
instruction n.指导；说明
71．institute n.协会，学会，学院
constitute v.构成，组成
substitute n.替代物；v.替代
72．tough adj.坚硬的，棘手的 cough v.咳嗽
rough adj.粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的
73．scare v.吓唬 scarce adj.罕见的，缺乏的 scarcely adv.几乎不
74．message消息 passage n.短文，走廊，通道 passenger n.乘客
75．include v.包括exclude v.不包括，排斥conclude v.下结论
76．require v.需要 inquire v.询问
enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得
77．cover v.覆盖，报道 uncover v.移去盖子
recover v.康复 discover v.发现
78．though prep.尽管 thought n.思考
through prep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的
79．late adj.晚的 lately adv.最近
later adv.后来 latter n.&adj.后者
latest adj.最新的
80．serve v.服务 deserve v.值得
preserve v.保护 conserve v.保护
reserve n.保护区；v.预定
81．broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在海外
board n.板；董事会 aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上
82．except prep.除了 expect v.期望
respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面
inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯
考前必背
高考英语易错词汇(自查）
类型一 词义易错位，别张冠李戴
1．forgettable adj.____________________ forgetful adj.____________
2．considerate adj.____________，____________________
considerable adj.____________(________、____________)____
3．economic adj.____________________ economical adj.____________
4．creation n.________ creativity n.____________
5．physician n.________________ physicist n.________________
6．comparable adj.________________ comparative adj.____________
7．ashamed adj.____________ shameful adj.____________
8．confident adj.________________ confidential adj.____________,____________
9．disability n.________，________ inability n.________，________
10．objection n.________ objectivity n.____________
11．worthless adj.________________ priceless adj.____________
12．valueless adj.________________ invaluable adj.____________________
13．respectful adj.____________，____________________
respectable adj.____________________，________________
类型二 虽是前后缀，意思却不同，切勿望文生义
1．impress v.________________ impressive adj.____________________
2．response v.________，________ responsible adj.____________
3．faith n.________ faithful adj.____________
4．respect v.&n.________ respective adj.____________，____________
5．occasion n.________ occasional adj.____________
6．title n.________ entitle v.________……________
7．reward n.________ rewarding adj.________________，____________
8．found v.________ foundation n.________，____________
9．drama n.________ dramatic adj.____________，________________
10．trick n.________ tricky adj.________________
11．promise v.________，____________ promising adj.________________
12．invite v.________，________ inviting adj.____________
类型三 貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”
1．miss v.________，________ missing adj.____________________
2．mean v.____________，________ means n.________
3．work v.&n.________ works n.________，________，________
4．custom n.________ customs n.________
5．term n.________，________，________ terms n.________，(____________)________
6．definite adj.____________，____________ definition n.________
7．affect v.________ affection n.________
8．serve v.____……________，________(________)
reserve v.________；n.____________
9．create v.________ creature n.________，________，____
10．creation n.________ recreation n.________
11．promise v.&n.________ compromise________，________
12．temporary adj.____________ contemporary adj.____________
13．present________；____________ represent v.________
14．strict adj.____________ restrict v.________
15．science n.________ conscience n.________
16．knowledge n.________ acknowledge n.________
17．allow v.________ allowance n.________
18．bowl n.____ bowling n.____________________
19．instant n.________ instance n.________
20．search v.________ research n.________
21．sweat n.________，v.________ sweater n.________
22．appointment n.________，________ disappointment n.________
23．stock n.________，________ stocking n.____________
24．short adj.________ shortly adv.________
25．inform v.________ informal adj.________________
26．easy adj.____________ uneasy adj.____________；____________
27．good adj.________ goods n.________；________
28．leave v.________ leaves n.________(________)
类型四 形近易混淆，比较记清楚
1．ensure v.________ insure v.________
assure v.____……________
2．submit v.________ summit n.________，________
3．initial adj.____________ essential adj.____________________
4．contest n.________ context n.____________
5．pray v.________ spray v.________
6．construct v.________ instruct v.________，________
7．watch n.________， v.________ match n.________
8．succeed v.________ success n.________
9．image________，________，________ imagine v.________
10．royal adj.____________，____________ loyal adj.____________
11．steal v.____ steel n.____
12．access n.________ assess v.________＝evaluate
13．pocket n.________ packet n.____
14．relieve v.________ believe v.________
15．relief n.________ belief n.________
16．bridge n.____ fridge n.________
17．award n.________ reward n.________
18．previous adj.____________ precious adj.____________
19．incident n.________ accident n.________
20．population n.________ pollution n.________
21．invent v.________ invest v.________
22．respond to v.____……________________
correspond to v.____……________
23．statue n.________＝figure status n.________，________
24．source n.________ resource n.________
25．surrounding adj.____________ surroundings n.________________
26．cure v.________ curse v.________
27．sympathy n.________ symphony n.____________
28．floor n.________ flour n.________
29．college n.________ colleague n.________
30．design v.&n.________ resign v.________
31．medal n.________ model n.________，________
32．elect v.________，________ select v.________
33．patent n.________ patient n.________； adj.________________
34．metal n.________ mental adj.________________
35．attitude n.________ altitude n.________
36．desert________，________(v.) dessert n.________
37．director n.____________ directory n.________
38．composition n.________，________ competition n.________
39．together adj.&adv.________ altogether adv.________
40．consumption n.________ assumption n.________
41．apartment n.________;________ department n.________，________________、____
42．institution n.________ constitution n.________，________
43．wonder n.________, v.____________ wander v.________，________
44．explain v.________ complain v.________，________
45．critic n.____________ critical adj.____________，____________________
46．lesson n.________ lessen v.________(less＋en＝v.)
47．band n.________ brand n.________，________
48．addition n.____ addiction n.________，____
49．import v.________ export v.________
50．adapt v.________ adopt v.________，________
51．tune n.________，________ tone n.________，________，________，________
52．section n.________，________，________ session________，________
53．distribute v.________，________ contribute v.____________，________
54．soup n.____ soap n.________
55．region n.________ religion n.________
56．mount n.________；v.________ amount n.________
57．personnel n.________________;________________ personal adj.____________
58．nature n.________ mature adj.(________、________)____________
59．headline n.________ deadline________________
60．leather n.________ feather n.________
61．describe v.________ subscribe v.________，________
62．cease v.________ tease v.________
ease n.________(at ease________)；v.________
63．eagle n.____ angle n.________ angel n.________
64．story n.________ storey n.________ store n.________
65．contact v.________ contract n.________ contrast v.& n.________
66．evaluation n.________ evolution n.________ revolution n.________
67．tension n.________ extension n.________，________ intention n.________，________
68．distance n.________ instance n.________
69．point v.________；____ appoint v.________ disappoint v.____________
70．construction n.________ destruction n.________
instruction n.________；________
71．institute n.________，________，________
constitute v.________，________
substitute n.____________；v.________
72．tough adj.____________，____________ cough v.________
rough adj.____________，____________，____________________
73．scare v.________ scarce adj.____________，____________ scarcely adv.____________
74．message________ passage n.________，________，________ passenger n.________
75．include v.________ exclude v.____________，________ conclude v.____________
76．require v.________ inquire v.________
enquire v.________ acquire v.________
77．cover v.________，________ uncover v.________________
recover v.________ discover v.________
78．though prep.________ thought n.________
through prep.________ thorough adj.____________
79．late adj.________ lately adv.________
later adv.________ latter n.&adj.________
latest adj.____________
80．serve v.________ deserve v.________
preserve v.________ conserve v.________
reserve n.____________；v.________
81．broad adj.____________ abroad adv.____________
board n.____；____________ aboard adv.&prep.____________/________/____________
82．except prep.________ expect v.________
respect v.________ aspect n.________
inspect v.________ suspect v.________；n.____________
