MacOS 开发（二）：NSViewController 纯代码

因为系统机制导致，MainViewController必须自己实现 loadView：

方法一：每个 NSViewController 类手动添加 loadView 方法如下：

class MainViewController: NSViewController {
    
    override func loadView() {
        // 设置 ViewController 大小同 mainWindow
        guard let windowRect = NSApplication.shared.mainWindow?.frame else { return }
        view = NSView(frame: windowRect)
        view.wantsLayer = true
    }
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do view setup here.

    }
    
}

方法二：通过Swizzing 动态添加

//
//  NSViewController+Hook.m
//  MacTemplet
//
//  Created by Bin Shang on 2019/6/10.
//  Copyright © 2019 Bin Shang. All rights reserved.
//

#import "NSViewController+Hook.h"
#import "NSObject+Hook.h"
#import "NNView.h"

@implementation NSViewController (Hook)

+ (void)initialize{
    if (self == self.class) {
        static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
            [self swizzleMethodInstance:self.class origSel:@selector(loadView) replSel:@selector(hook_loadView)];
        });
    }
}

- (void)hook_loadView{
    NSWindow *window = NSApplication.sharedApplication.mainWindow;
    self.view = [[NNView alloc]initWithFrame:window.frame];
}

@end

NNView：macOS坐标系是左下角为（0， 0）点，与 iOS 不同，可以通过重写- (BOOL)isFlipped；方法解决（iOS开发者表示很开心😀）

//
//  NNView.m
//  MacTemplet
//
//  Created by Bin Shang on 2019/6/8.
//  Copyright © 2019 Bin Shang. All rights reserved.
//

#import "NNView.h"

@implementation NNView

- (BOOL)isFlipped{
    return YES;
}

- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
    [super drawRect:dirtyRect];
    
    // Drawing code here.
}

#pragma mark- set get

-(void)setBackgroundColor:(NSColor *)backgroundColor{
    _backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
    self.layer.backgroundColor = backgroundColor.CGColor;
}

@end