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css弹性盒模型学习

2020-11-30  本文已影响0人  雪酒

开启盒模型:加入display:flex这句话就开启

/*行内弹性盒子*/

display: inline-flex;

flex-direction:设置flex的排序属性,默认为行:row

可设置 flex-direction: row;flex-direction: row-reverse;

flex-direction: column-reverse;  flex-direction: column;

添加reverse表示翻转,效果如下

默认row排列 翻转row排列

flex-wrap: 该属性控制元素内容装不下时是否换行:(该属性也有翻转属性-reverse)

在不换行(默认)时,元素的内容会随之变小

不换行

在加了换行后元素会换行显示

换行

justify-content:该属性设置元素在主轴的排列

/* 排列方式对齐到主轴的开始、 */

            /* justify-content: flex-start; */

            /* 排列方式对齐到主轴的结束、 */

            justify-content: flex-end;

            /* 居中、 */          

               justify-content: center;

    /* 左右紧挨边缘,其余平均分布 */ 

      justify-content: space-between;   

    /* 绝对平均分布 */ 

           justify-content: space-evenly;       

justify-content: flex-start  justify-content: flex-end  justify-content: center       justify-content: space-between; justify-content: space-evenly

align-items:该属性设置交叉轴的对齐方式(单行元素)

            align-items: flex-end;

            align-items: flex-start;

            align-items: center;

align-items: flex-end align-items: flex-start; align-items: center

align-content:该属性设置侧轴多行时,它们的对齐方式

            align-content: flex-start;

            align-content: flex-end;

            align-content: center;

            align-content: space-between;

            align-content: space-evenly;

align-content: flex-start; align-content: flex-end; align-content:center align-content: space-between; align-content: space-evenly;

flex-grow:元素可用空间分配

article div:nth-child(1) {

            flex-grow: 0;

        }

        article div:nth-child(2) {

            flex-grow: 2;

        }

        article div:nth-child(3) {

            flex-grow: 4;

        }

flex-grow:

用以上属性简写布局

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">    <title>Document</title>    <style>        * {            margin: 0;            padding: 0;        }                body {            height: 100vh;            display: flex;            flex-direction: column;        }                header {            background-color: teal;            height: 100px;        }                main {            background-color: crimson;            flex-grow: 1;            display: flex;        }                footer {            background-color: teal;            height: 100px;        }                main div:nth-child(1) {            background-color: turquoise;            flex-grow: 1;        }                main div:nth-child(2) {            background-color: rgb(177, 19, 106);            flex-grow: 5;        }                main div:nth-child(3) {            background-color: turquoise;            flex-grow: 1;        }    </style></head><body>    <header></header>    <main>        <div>left</div>        <div>main</div>        <div>right</div>    </main>    <footer></footer></body></html>

弹性布局

order:元素排序属性,值越大,元素排序越靠后

order属性
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