XUtils3.0网络框架的使用以及在项目中的二次封装
2017-03-09 本文已影响1356人
我有一口小白牙
上步骤:
1, 添加依赖
添加依赖.png
2,在application中初始化XUtils, 记得在清单文件中写哦
初始化XUtils
3, 这个.....NetRequestUtils代码有点多:
import android.util.Log;
import com.diandou.bigdemo.utils.MLogUtil;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.xutils.common.Callback;
import org.xutils.http.RequestParams;
import org.xutils.x;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;
public class NetRequestUtil {
public final Gson gson = new Gson();
private volatile static NetRequestUtil instance;
/**
* Double Check 单例模式
*
* @return
*/
public static NetRequestUtil getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (NetRequestUtil.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new NetRequestUtil();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
/**
* 网络请求的接口回调监听器
*/
public interface NetResponseListener {
void onSuccess(MResponse response, int requestCode);
void onFailed(int requestCode);
}
/**
* 文件下载的接口回调监听器
*/
public interface NetDownLoadFileListener extends NetResponseListener {
void onSuccess(File response, int requestCode);
void onLoading(long current, boolean isDownloading, int requestCode);
}
/**
* 文件上传的接口回调监听
*/
public interface NetUpLoadFileListener extends NetResponseListener {
void onLoading(long current, boolean isDownloading, int requestCode);
}
/**
* 异步get请求
*
* @param url
* @param maps
* @param requestCode
* @param clazz
* @param listener
* @return
*/
public Callback.Cancelable get(String url, Map<String, String> maps, final int requestCode, final Class<? extends MResponse> clazz, final NetResponseListener listener) {
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(url);
if (maps != null && !maps.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
params.addQueryStringParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
Callback.Cancelable cancelable = x.http().get(params, new Callback.CommonCallback<String>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String result) {
MResponse mResponse = gson.fromJson(result, clazz);//按正常响应解析
listener.onSuccess(mResponse, requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
listener.onFailed(requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {
}
@Override
public void onFinished() {
}
});
return cancelable;
}
/**
* 带缓存的异步get请求
*
* @param url
* @param maps
* @param requestCode
* @param clazz
* @param listener
* @return
*/
public Callback.Cancelable getCache(String url, Map<String, String> maps, final int requestCode, final Class<? extends MResponse> clazz, final NetResponseListener listener) {
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(url);
if (maps != null && !maps.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
params.addQueryStringParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 默认缓存存活时间, 单位:毫秒（如果服务器没有返回有效的max-age或Expires则参考）
params.setCacheMaxAge(1000 * 60);//设置缓存当这个缓存事件过了的时候, 这时候就会不走这个onCache方法, 直接发起网络请求,
Callback.Cancelable cancelable = x.http().get(params, new Callback.CacheCallback<String>() {
@Override
public boolean onCache(String result) {
MResponse mResponse = gson.fromJson(result, clazz);//按正常响应解析
listener.onSuccess(mResponse, requestCode);
return true;//这里返回一个true, 就是走了cache就不再发起网络请求了, 返回一个false, 就是不信任缓存数据, 再次发起网络请求
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(String result) {
if (result != null) {
//如果走了cache方法返回了true, 将不再发起网络请求, 这里拿到的result就是null,
MResponse mResponse = gson.fromJson(result, clazz);//按正常响应解析
listener.onSuccess(mResponse, requestCode);
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
listener.onFailed(requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {
}
@Override
public void onFinished() {
}
});
return cancelable;
}
/**
* 异步post请求
*
* @param url
* @param maps
* @param requestCode
* @param clazz
* @param listener
* @return
*/
public Callback.Cancelable post(String url, Map<String, String> maps, final int requestCode, final Class<? extends MResponse> clazz, final NetResponseListener listener) {
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(url);
if (maps != null && !maps.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
params.addBodyParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
Callback.Cancelable post = x.http().post(params, new Callback.CommonCallback<String>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String result) {
MResponse mResponse = gson.fromJson(result, clazz);//按正常响应解析
listener.onSuccess(mResponse, requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
listener.onFailed(requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {
}
@Override
public void onFinished() {
}
});
return post;
}
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param url
* @param maps
* @param file
* @param requestCode
* @param clazz
* @param listener
* @return
*/
public Callback.Cancelable upLoadFile(String url, Map<String, String> maps, Map<String, File> file, final int requestCode, final Class<? extends MResponse> clazz, final NetUpLoadFileListener listener) {
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(url);
if (maps != null && !maps.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
params.addBodyParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
if (file != null && !maps.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, File> entry : file.entrySet()) {
params.addBodyParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().getAbsoluteFile());
}
}
// 有上传文件时使用multipart表单, 否则上传原始文件流.
params.setMultipart(true);//这个是标示上传的文件内容的,
Callback.Cancelable cancelable = x.http().post(params, new Callback.ProgressCallback<String>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String result) {
MResponse mResponse = gson.fromJson(result, clazz);//按正常响应解析
listener.onSuccess(mResponse, requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
listener.onFailed(requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {
}
@Override
public void onFinished() {
}
@Override
public void onWaiting() {
}
@Override
public void onStarted() {
}
@Override
public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isDownloading) {
listener.onLoading(current, isDownloading, requestCode);
}
});
return cancelable;
}
/**
* 文件下载
* @param url
* @param filepath
* @param requestCode
* @param listener
*/
public void downLoadFile(String url, String filepath, final int requestCode, final NetDownLoadFileListener listener) {
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(url);
params.setAutoRename(true);// 断点续传, 也就是说支持中断之后再继续下载,
params.setSaveFilePath(filepath);//设置文件保存的路径
x.http().post(params, new Callback.ProgressCallback<File>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(final File result) {
listener.onSuccess(result, requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
listener.onFailed(requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {
}
@Override
public void onFinished() {
}
@Override
public void onWaiting() {
}
@Override
public void onStarted() {
}
@Override
public void onLoading(final long total, final long current, final boolean isDownloading) {
listener.onLoading(current, isDownloading, requestCode);
}
});
}
}
还有一个GsonFormat之后的bean都要实现的一个接口
package com.diandou.bigdemo.utils.net;
public interface MResponse {
}
==========================================================
大家还要拿到cancle对象,神马的, 在封装baseActicity或者是BaseFragment在一起cancle掉网络请求, 这样放置奔溃哦
以上的普通的get.post网络请求, 还有文件上传和下载, 还有缓存实现, 大家如果还有需要的, 在去自行封装吧-_-
下面的这个是XUtils封装成的图片加载框架, 目前尚不算完善, 我会根据项目在去进行封装的, 要解决的有listview的view复用不让其混乱, 下拉刷新的时候让图片不要闪, 之后要做到的我在更新上来哦
import android.widget.ImageView;
import org.xutils.image.ImageOptions;
import org.xutils.x;
public class MImageLoaderUtil {
private volatile static MImageLoaderUtil instance;
/**
* Double Check 单例模式
*
* @return
*/
public static MImageLoaderUtil getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (MImageLoaderUtil.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new MImageLoaderUtil();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
public static void load(ImageView imageView, String url) {
ImageOptions options = new ImageOptions.Builder().setAutoRotate(true)
.setRadius(20)
.setFadeIn(true)
.setAutoRotate(true)
.setImageScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP)
.setUseMemCache(true).build();
x.image().bind(imageView, url, options);
//x.image().clearCacheFiles();//清楚图片缓存,
}
}
