CATTI2级-03无主句翻译

2022-12-03  本文已影响0人  Mandy甄

无主句

政论

必须清醒看到,我们工作中还存在许多不足,,,,

旅游类文章

泛舟河上,可以欣赏水乡的民俗风情。

古语,俗语

监听则明,偏信则暗。

伪主语

文化建设迈上新台阶。

国防和军队建设开设新局面。

文化,国防和军队 ---是话题

四个方法

1. 译为被动句

2. 增添主语

3. 译为复合结构

4. 译为特殊句型:存在句,形式主语句,倒装等。

1. 译为被动句

中秋节晚上要吃月饼。伪主语—发生的时间-一般现在时

Moon cakes are eaten on the night of the Mid-Autumn Day.

古时候用竹子盖房子、做家具、造船等。古时候-发生的时间-一般过去时

In ancient times, the bamboo was used to build houses, make furniture and build ships.

红色在中国传统里象征着欢乐,葬礼上绝对不许用红色。--因果关系

葬礼-发生的场合-一般现在时

Red is strictly forbidden at funerals as it is a traditionally symbolic color of happiness in China.

除夕晚上吃年饭的时候,不要把鱼吃完,意思是说年年有余。--鱼不应该吃完

At the New Year’s Eve dinner, the fish is not supposed to be eaten up, implying that there is surplus every year.

做喜庆的事情时,一定要用红颜色,要不然会让人们觉得不吉利。-红色一定要被用。

具体说明—ing分词

The red color should be used on auspicious or happy occasions.Otherwise people would think it unlucky./Otherwise it would be thought as unlucky.

政论

必须推进以德育为核心,以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育。

主干—必须推进素质教育—素质教育应该被推进concentrate on 德育+创神+实能

德育moral education创新精神creativity 实践能力practical ability

The quality-oriented education should be promoted concentrating on moral education and the development of creativity and practical ability.

范畴词:精神,现象,能力,形式,局面—都省略。

增添主语----- 语境

旅游文章-用You

在西安可以参观秦朝的陵墓和兵马俑。

You can visit the Qin Dynasty tombs and terra cotta army xin Xi’an.

兵马俑:terra cotta army秦朝:Qin Dynasty陵墓tombs

人名、地名、景点名---直接写拼音。 所有的字写在一起,第一个字母大写即可。Zhujiajiao /Lujiazui/Pudong

政论---增加主语we

必须给自然留下更多修复空间,给农业留下更多良田,给子孙后代留下天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园。

汉译英—主干—我们必须留下更多空间-修复-to自然/留下to自然—更多空间-to修复

留下farmland to 农业-留下美好家园(-蓝天-绿地-水净)to子孙后代

We should leave more space for nature to achieve self-renewal,keep more farmland for famers,and leave to our future generations a beautiful homeland with blue sky,green fields,and clean water.

古语、俗语加主语one 或he

生于忧患,死于安乐。

One prospers in worries(and hardships) and perishes in ease and comfort.

忧:worry 患hardships 安乐comfort,ease,happiness

生:prosper死:perish

译英文时注意:1.时态:一般现在时2.one---单数

记住以下短语:

注意(pay attention to )努力(make efforts to )强调(lay emphasis on )

重视(attach importance to)使用(make use of )give priority to+ving (优先考虑)

在短语中做成被动态

attention should be paid to…

efforts should be made to…

emphasis should be laid to…

use should be made of…

importance should be attached to…

priority should be given to…

必须适当的使用国家的森林资源。

Proper use should be made of the forest resources of the country.

要努力制止环境恶化,显著改善环境。

Efforts should be made to curb the deterioration of the environment and noticeably improve it.

特殊句型---

1. 存在句“There +be …” 结构,

在中国,流传着这样的话:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”

In China, there is a saying:”In heaven there is paradise, while on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.’’

Just as/while连接

2. 形式主语句:It is necessary /important /essential…等

要促进人和自然的协调和和谐。

It is necessary to enhance the balance and harmony between man and nature.

3. 祈使句

请勿吸烟。No smoking./Don’t smoke.

4. 倒装句

池塘的水上铺设着蜿蜒的小桥

The zigzag bridge is build on the water of the pond. [ 被动句]

Over the water of the pond is paved the zigzag bridge. [ 倒装句]

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读