初级美语 L039：Homesickness 解析

一、Reading

After my graduation, I went to Beijing to further my studies. I lived there for three years. At first, I was happy, but later, I was frustrated and depressed. I was homesick all the time. Although the people were friendly, I missed my family, my friends and the lifestyle in my hometown.

二、解析

■ After my graduation, I went to Beijing to further my studies.

• 时态：一般过去时。
• 时状：After my graduation
  • 介：after
  • 宾：my graduation
• 主：I
• 谓：went
• 地状：to Beijing
  • 介：to
  • 宾：Beijing
• 目状：to further my studies.
  • 虚词：to
  • vt.：further
  • 定：my
  • 宾：studies.

After my graduation：做时间状语。一般过去时态

■ I lived there for three years.

• 时态：一般过去时
• 主：
• 谓：lived
• 地状：there
• 时状：for three years.

■ At first, I was happy, but later, I was frustrated and depressed.

but 连接两个主句：I was happy, but I was frustrated and depressed.

• 状：At first
• 主：I
• 系：was
• 表：happy
• 连词：but
• 状：later
• 主：I
• 系：was
• 表：frustrated and depressed.

at first：起初，作副词用，修饰后面的句子。
later：后来, 作副词用，修饰后面的句子。

■ I was homesick all the time.

• 主：I
• 系：was
• 表：homesick
• 时状：all the time.

■ Although the people were friendly, I missed my family, my friends and the lifestyle in my hometown.

• 让步状从：Although the people were friendly
  • 引导词：Although
  • 主：the people
  • 系：were
  • 表：friendly
• 主：I
• 谓：missed
• 宾：my family，my friends and the lifestyle
• 地状：in my hometown.