CentOS 7 设置图形界面启动

2020-04-30  本文已影响0人  浪尖儿

虚拟机里装了CentOS 7的系统。装好之后发现启动默认是命令行界面,想要改成默认图形界面启动。这就需要安装额外的软件比如GNOME Desktop。所以第一步要先配置本地repo source:

使用DVD创建本地YUM Repository

创建源

把CD/DVD ROM 挂载到任意的文件夹,这里使用/cdrom。

mkdir /cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /cdrom

创建Repo文件

创建repo 文件之前,如果不需要的话,把/etc/yum.repos.d目录中存在的现有repo文件挪一边去。

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /tmp/

在 /etc/repos.d 目录下创建新的 repo 文件,命名为cdrom.repo。

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

Add the following details.

[LocalRepo]
name=LocalRepository
baseurl=file:///cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

对应项解释如下,

[LocalRepo] = Repository Name which will be displayed during package installation
name = Name of the repository
baseurl = Location of the package
Enabled = Enable repository
gpgcheck = Enable secure installation
gpgkey = Location of the key
gpgcheck is optional (If you set gpgcheck=0, there is no need to mention gpgkey)

安装一个软件包检查一下,没想好装什么,这里就清理一下缓存试试吧。

yum clean all

配置完成后执行就可以开始软件安装了!

安装服务器GUI软件组

先查看一下都有哪些group:

yum group list

输出:

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Environment Groups:
 Minimal Install
 Compute Node
 Infrastructure Server
 File and Print Server
 Basic Web Server
 Virtualization Host
 Server with GUI
 GNOME Desktop
 KDE Plasma Workspaces
 Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
 Compatibility Libraries
 Console Internet Tools
 Development Tools
 Graphical Administration Tools
 Legacy UNIX Compatibility
 Scientific Support
 Security Tools
 Smart Card Support
 System Administration Tools
 System Management
Done

如果是CentOS 7,安装:

yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools"

如果是RHEL 7,安装:

yum groupinstall "Server with GUI"

设置系统启动时使用GUI。在CentOS 7 / RHEL 7中,systemd使用“targets”而不是运行级别。 /etc/inittab文件不再用于更改运行级别。 因此,使用以下命令以在系统启动时启用GUI。

ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/runlevel5.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target

重启机器即可进入图形模式。

reboot
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