Hadoop 启动集群背后的事

2018-11-12  本文已影响0人  zoux

在我们布置好Hadoop环境后我们做的第一件就是 执行 start-all.sh 命令。
那么这个命令都做了什么,今天来探讨一下这个。

(1)start-all.sh内容

Start all hadoop daemons. Run this on master node.

bin=dirname "$0"
bin=cd "$bin"; pwd

. "$bin"/hadoop-config.sh

start dfs daemons

"bin"/start-dfs.sh --configHADOOP_CONF_DIR

start mapred daemons

"bin"/start-mapred.sh --configHADOOP_CONF_DIR

从上面可以看出来这个脚本,执行了三个脚本,分别是:
hadoop-config.sh start-dfs.sh start-mapred.sh

(2)hadoop-config.sh 内容
this="0" while [ -h "this" ]; do
ls=ls -ld "$this"
link=expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'
if expr "link" : '.*/.*' > /dev/null; then this="link"
else
this=dirname "$this"/"$link"
fi
done

convert relative path to absolute path

bin=dirname "$this"
script=basename "$this"
bin=cd "$bin"; pwd
this="bin/script"

the root of the Hadoop installation

export HADOOP_HOME=dirname "$this"/..

check to see if the conf dir is given as an optional argument

if [ # -gt 1 ] then if [ "--config" = "1" ]
then
shift
confdir=1 shift HADOOP_CONF_DIR=confdir
fi
fi

Allow alternate conf dir location.

HADOOP_CONF_DIR="{HADOOP_CONF_DIR:-HADOOP_HOME/conf}"

check to see it is specified whether to use the slaves or the

masters file

if [ # -gt 1 ] then if [ "--hosts" = "1" ]
then
shift
slavesfile=1 shift export HADOOP_SLAVES="{HADOOP_CONF_DIR}/$slavesfile"
fi
fi
这里都有注释,就不解释了。

(3)start-dfs.sh
bin=dirname "$0"
bin=cd "$bin"; pwd

. "$bin"/hadoop-config.sh

get arguments

if [ # -ge 1 ]; then nameStartOpt=1
shift
case nameStartOpt in (-upgrade) ;; (-rollback) dataStartOpt=nameStartOpt
;;
(*)
echo $usage
exit 1
;;
esac
fi
这里首先会执行hadoop-config.sh,然后在执行dfs的一些初始化。

(4)start-mapred.sh
bin=dirname "$0"
bin=cd "$bin"; pwd

. "$bin"/hadoop-config.sh

start mapred daemons

start jobtracker first to minimize connection errors at startup

"bin"/hadoop-daemon.sh --configHADOOP_CONF_DIR start jobtracker
"bin"/hadoop-daemons.sh --configHADOOP_CONF_DIR start tasktracker

这里首先会执行hadoop-config.sh,然后在执行mapred的一些初始化。

存个坑。等会在弄。和下文有出入,没看见调用hadoop-env.sh
https://www.cnblogs.com/wolfblogs/p/4147485.html

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