连词
下面让我们来熟悉一下常用的英语连接词包括哪些:
(1)表示承接的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more, again,on top of that,another,first,second,third,fourth等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(但是你可以感受到这些词是副词,所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的)
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示转折的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,in spite of/ in spite of the fact that,even though,although,despite / despite the fact that等。
(6)一方面,另一方面:on the one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for another等。
(7)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,furthermore,otherwise等。(as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词,所以经常是放句首,用逗号与后面句子隔开)
(8)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order to等。
(9)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
(10)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually, for instance等。
(11)表示总结的过渡词:in a word,above all,,all in all,finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in another word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated,last but not least,in addition等。
and和,那么,渐渐;
or 或,否则,不管是…,还是;
but 但是,而是,的确…但;nor 也不
so 也是,因此,所以,那么,这样看来;
for 因为(表示推测),由于;
2,相关连词
both A and B 既是A又是B;
either A or B 不是A 就是B;
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B ,两者皆非;
not only A but also B 不但A而且B;
A as well as B 不但A而且B , 与,和;
3,准连词
而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;
然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless;
否则 else, otherwise;
因此 所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently;
4,引导名词从句的连词
从属连词 that, whether, if;
疑问连词 what, which, who/whom/whose;
疑问副词 when, where, why, how;
复合关系代词 whatever, whoever, whomever;
5,引导定语从句的连词
关系代词 who (whom whose), which, that, as;
关系副词 when, where, why;
关系形容词 which, whose…
6,引导状语从句的连词
表示时间 when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as…
表示条件 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition…
表示结果 so…that , such…that (如此…以至于);
表示目的 that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case;
表示原因 as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since…
表示让步 whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that…
表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere
表示方式 as, as…so, as if, according as;
表示比较 than, the more… the more…, as…as…, not so…as;
词的意义分类
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.
表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.
表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;
表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,
表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.
表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.
表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.
表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to
summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of
表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as
表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse
表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison
表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.
表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,
引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is
表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.
表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right (left),around,outside等。
表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等
增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.
比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary
推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
表示罗列增加(递进)
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (tosth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with
later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…
表示因果关系
原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,
结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like
表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion
表示“尤有进者”的意思:
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
表示“反意见”: But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④ Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.
表示“困果关系”:
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
表示“比较关系”:
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
表示“举例示范”:
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
表示“结束”:
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
几个用得比较多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.
Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.
To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.
Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.
表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进
first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with
third, thirdly what’s more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
2. 表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
3. 表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
4. 表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
5. 表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
6. 表让步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
7. 表比较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
8. 表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
9. 表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when
总结关系过渡词语
in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole
比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless
列举关系过渡词语
as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another
因果关系过渡词语
because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence
让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, in spite of, despite
强调关系过渡词语
surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all
递进关系
in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more
时间顺序
immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while
方式手段
as, as if, the way,by
目的关系
so that, lest,in order that
1)表层次:
First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addition finally
2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despite the fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therefore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addition
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition
表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others
表因果关系: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that
表条件关系: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else
表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden
表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last
表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as
表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary