Python中的日志模块

logging使用

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.INFO,format = '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

logger.info("Start print log")
logger.debug("Do something")
logger.warning("Something maybe fail.")
logger.info("Finish")

参数：作用
%(levelno)s：打印日志级别的数值
%(levelname)s：打印日志级别的名称
%(pathname)s：打印当前执行程序的路径，其实就是sys.argv[0]
%(filename)s：打印当前执行程序名
%(funcName)s：打印日志的当前函数
%(lineno)d：打印日志的当前行号
%(asctime)s：打印日志的时间
%(thread)d：打印线程ID
%(threadName)s：打印线程名称
%(process)d：打印进程ID
%(message)s：打印日志信息

日志回滚

import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(level = logging.INFO)
rHandler = RotatingFileHandler("log.txt",maxBytes = 1*1024,backupCount = 3)
rHandler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
rHandler.setFormatter(formatter)

console = logging.StreamHandler()
console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
console.setFormatter(formatter)

logger.addHandler(rHandler)
logger.addHandler(console)

logger.info("Start print log")
logger.debug("Do something")
logger.warning("Something maybe fail.")
logger.info("Finish")