转录组生信思路python编程

RNA-Seq raw2fpkm pipeline (snake

2019-04-08  本文已影响0人  李诚0921

前几天,帮师妹分析转录组数据,由于她只需要FPKM,并且我刚好在学snakemake,就试着用 snakemake 写了一个简单的从 raw data 到 FPKM 的流程。

snakemake简介:

snakemake优势:

anaconda 安装 snakmake

raw2fpkm pipeline (trim_galore -> hisat2 -> samtools -> stringtie)

raw2fpkm.py 脚本,如下:

id={"874","898","908","970","971","972","974","976","978"}
hisat2_index="~/reference/G.barbadense/zju_v1.1/index/hisat2/zju"
annotation_gff="~/reference/G.barbadense/zju_v1.1/Hai7124_V1.1.Gene.gff"

rule all:
    input:
        expand("03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat_sorted.bam"),
        expand("04.quantify/SRR8089{id}.exp.gtf"),
        expand("04.quantify/SRR8089{id}_fpkm.txt")

rule trim_galore:
    input:
        "01.raw/SRR8089{id}_1.fastq.gz",
        "01.raw/SRR8089{id}_2.fastq.gz"
    output:
        "02.clean/SRR8089{id}_1_trim.fastq.gz",
        "02.clean/SRR8089{id}_2_trim.fastq.gz"
    log:
        "02.clean/SRR8089{id}_trim.log"
    shell:
        "trim_galore -q 25 --phred33 --length 50 -e 0.1 --stringency 5 \
        -o {output[0]} {output[1]} {input[0]} {input[0]} > {log} 2>&1"

rule hisat2:
    input:
        "02.clean/SRR8089{id}_1_trim.fastq.gz",
        "02.clean/SRR8089{id}_2_trim.fastq.gz"
    output:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat.sam"
    log:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat.log"
    shell:
        "hisat2 -p 30 -x {hisat2_index} -1 {input[0]} -2 {input[1]} -S {output[0]} > {log} 2>&1"

rule bam2sam:
    input:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat.sam"
    output:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat.bam"
    shell:
        "samtools view -b -S -h -@ 20 {input[0]} > {output[0]}"

rule bam_sort:
    input:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat.bam"
    output:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat_sorted.bam"
    shell:
        "samtools sort -@ 20 -o {output[1]} {input[0]} "

rule bam_index:
    input:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat_sorted.bam"
    output:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat_sorted.bam.bai"
    shell:
        "samtools index {input[0]} > {output[1]}"

rule stringtie:
    input:
        "03.align/SRR8089{id}_hisat_sorted.bam"
    output:
        "04.quantify/SRR8089{id}.gtf",
        "04.quantify/SRR8089{id}.exp.txt"
    log:
        "04.quantify/SRR8089{id}_quantify.log"
    shell:
        "stringtie -e -B -p 27 -G {annotation_gff} -o {output[0]} -A {output[1]} {input[0]} > {log} 2>&1"

rule fpkm:
    input:
        "04.quantify/SRR8089{id}.exp.txt"
    output:
        "04.quantify/SRR8089{id}_fpkm.txt"
    shell:
        "sed 's//_/g' {input[0]} | awk '{print $1'\t'$9}' > {output[0]}"

snakemake 的运行:
$ snakemake -s raw2fpkm.py -n -p # 查看是否有逻辑错误,并打印每一步的命令行
$ snakemake -s raw2fpkm.py --dag | dot -Tpdf > raw2fpkm_dag.pdf # 生成流程的逻辑拓扑图

1554707436(1).jpg
$ snakemake -s raw2fpkm.py -p -j 9 # 运行 snakemake,其中 -j 为调用核心数
$ snakemake -s raw2fpkm.py --ri # 断点运行
生信初学,抛砖引玉,snakmake更具体的用法请查看官网。

参考来源:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av45832590
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av15908415
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av47588837/

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