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iOS中OC加载HTML字符串

2016-05-14  本文已影响11483人  断剑

最近项目里面遇见了 HTML 字符串,整理如下:

后台返回字符串的样式

在 iOS 中通常加载 HTML 字符串有两种方式

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

1.UILabel 加载 HTML 字符串
NSString * str1 = @"<div>Google(中文名:谷歌),是一家美国的跨国科技企业。</div><div>Google由当时在斯坦福大学攻读理工博士的拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布卢姆共同创建,因此两人也被称为“Google Guys”。</div><div>1998年9月4日,Google以私营公司的形式创立,设计并管理一个互联网搜索引擎“Google搜索”。</div&gt";
NSString * str2 = @"<p><br></p&gt";
NSString * str3 = @"<p>qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq</p&gt";
//1.将字符串转化为标准HTML字符串
    str1 = [self htmlEntityDecode:str1];
//2.将HTML字符串转换为attributeString
    NSAttributedString * attributeStr = [self attributedStringWithHTMLString:str1];
    
//3.使用label加载html字符串
    self.label.attributedText = attributeStr;

2.UIWebView 加载HTML字符串
    UIWebView * webView = [[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 300, self.view.frame.size.width - 40, 400)];
    [webView loadHTMLString:str1 baseURL:nil];
    [self.view addSubview:webView];
    self.webView = webView;
}

//将 &lt 等类似的字符转化为HTML中的“<”等 
- (NSString *)htmlEntityDecode:(NSString *)string
{
    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&quot;" withString:@"\""];
    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&apos;" withString:@"'"];
    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&lt;" withString:@"<"];
    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&gt;" withString:@">"];
    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&amp;" withString:@"&"]; // Do this last so that, e.g. @"&amp;lt;" goes to @"&lt;" not @"<"
    
    return string;
}

//将HTML字符串转化为NSAttributedString富文本字符串
- (NSAttributedString *)attributedStringWithHTMLString:(NSString *)htmlString
{
    NSDictionary *options = @{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute : NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
                               NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute :@(NSUTF8StringEncoding) };
    
    NSData *data = [htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    return [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:data options:options documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
}

//去掉 HTML 字符串中的标签
- (NSString *)filterHTML:(NSString *)html
{
    NSScanner * scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:html];
    NSString * text = nil;
    while([scanner isAtEnd]==NO)
    {
        //找到标签的起始位置
        [scanner scanUpToString:@"<" intoString:nil];
        //找到标签的结束位置
        [scanner scanUpToString:@">" intoString:&text];
        //替换字符
        html = [html stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@>",text] withString:@""];
    }
    //    NSString * regEx = @"<([^>]*)>";
    //    html = [html stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:regEx withString:@""];
    return html;
}

** 注意 **

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