Boost.Asio——(8)异步TCP服务端
2017-11-24 本文已影响311人
Savior2016
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
std::string make_daytime_string()
{
using namespace std; // For time_t, time and ctime;
time_t now = time(0);
return ctime(&now);
}
//使用use shared_ptr 和 enable_shared_from_this来确保其他程序调用tcp_connection对象之前,它都是存在的
class tcp_connection
: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<tcp_connection>
{
public:
typedef boost::shared_ptr<tcp_connection> pointer;
static pointer create(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
{
return pointer(new tcp_connection(io_service));
}
tcp::socket& socket()
{
return socket_;
}
//在这个函数里, boost::asio::async_write()用来服务于给客户端发送数据。使用 boost::asio::async_write()而不是 ip::tcp::socket::async_write_some(),来保证整块数据都被发送出去了
void start()
{
//要发送的数据存储在message_中,因为我们需要在异步操作执行完之前,保持这个数据有效
message_ = make_daytime_string();
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(message_),
boost::bind(&tcp_connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
//去除不需要的参数,可以写成这样
/*boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(message_),
boost::bind(&tcp_connection::handle_write, shared_from_this()));*/
}
private:
//此时所有与这个客户端相关的操作,都由handle_write()负责
//error和bytes_transferred参数实际上没有使用,如果想的话,可以直接移除掉
tcp_connection(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
: socket_(io_service)
{
}
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& /*error*/,
size_t /*bytes_transferred*/)
{
}
//去除不需要的参数,可以写成下面这样
/*void handle_write()
{
}*/
tcp::socket socket_;
std::string message_;
};
//tcp server 类
class tcp_server
{
public:
//构造函数初始化了一个接收器监听本地的13端口
tcp_server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
: acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 6300))
{
start_accept();
}
private:
//这个函数建立了一个socket并且初始化了一个异步的操作等待新连接
void start_accept()
{
tcp_connection::pointer new_connection =
tcp_connection::create(acceptor_.get_io_service());
acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection->socket(),
boost::bind(&tcp_server::handle_accept, this, new_connection,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
//这个函数在 start_accept()初始化异步接收操作之后被调用,它服务于客户端请求,并且调用 start_accept()初始化下一个接收操作
void handle_accept(tcp_connection::pointer new_connection,
const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
new_connection->start();
}
start_accept();
}
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};
int main()
{
try
{
//创建了一个server用于接收连接进来的客户端
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
tcp_server server(io_service);
io_service.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}