Java

设计模式之数据访问模式

2019-07-19  本文已影响0人  盗梦者_56f2

简介

数据访问对象模式(Data Access Object Pattern)或 DAO 模式用于把低级的数据访问 API 或操作从高级的业务服务中分离出来。以下是数据访问对象模式的参与者。

实现

创建一个作为模型对象或数值对象的 Student 对象。StudentDao 是数据访问对象接口。StudentDaoImpl 是实现了数据访问对象接口的实体类。演示类DaoPatternDemo使用 StudentDao 来演示数据访问对象模式的用法。


dao模式

代码实现

//创建数值对象。
//Student.java
public class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
 
   Student(String name, int rollNo){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
 
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
 
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
 
   public int getRollNo() {
      return rollNo;
   }
 
   public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
}
//创建数据访问对象接口。
//StudentDao.java
import java.util.List;
 
public interface StudentDao {
   public List<Student> getAllStudents();
   public Student getStudent(int rollNo);
   public void updateStudent(Student student);
   public void deleteStudent(Student student);
}
//创建实现了上述接口的实体类。
//StudentDaoImpl.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
   
   //列表是当作一个数据库
   List<Student> students;
 
   public StudentDaoImpl(){
      students = new ArrayList<Student>();
      Student student1 = new Student("Robert",0);
      Student student2 = new Student("John",1);
      students.add(student1);
      students.add(student2);    
   }
   @Override
   public void deleteStudent(Student student) {
      students.remove(student.getRollNo());
      System.out.println("Student: Roll No " + student.getRollNo() 
         +", deleted from database");
   }
 
   //从数据库中检索学生名单
   @Override
   public List<Student> getAllStudents() {
      return students;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Student getStudent(int rollNo) {
      return students.get(rollNo);
   }
 
   @Override
   public void updateStudent(Student student) {
      students.get(student.getRollNo()).setName(student.getName());
      System.out.println("Student: Roll No " + student.getRollNo() 
         +", updated in the database");
   }
}
//使用 StudentDao 来演示数据访问对象模式的用法。
//DaoPatternDemo.java
public class DaoPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();
 
      //输出所有的学生
      for (Student student : studentDao.getAllStudents()) {
         System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : "
            +student.getRollNo()+", Name : "+student.getName()+" ]");
      }
 
 
      //更新学生
      Student student =studentDao.getAllStudents().get(0);
      student.setName("Michael");
      studentDao.updateStudent(student);
 
      //获取学生
      studentDao.getStudent(0);
      System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : "
         +student.getRollNo()+", Name : "+student.getName()+" ]");      
   }
}
//执行程序,输出结果:

Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Robert ]
Student: [RollNo : 1, Name : John ]
Student: Roll No 0, updated in the database
Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Michael ]
上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读