diffutil 的方法介绍
2017-05-03 本文已影响151人
坚持编程_lyz
package com.mcxtzhang.diffutils.diffutil;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.util.DiffUtil;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 介绍:核心类 用来判断 新旧Item是否相等
* 作者:zhangxutong
* 邮箱:zhangxutong@imcoming.com
* 时间: 2016/9/12.
*/
public class DiffCallBack extends DiffUtil.Callback {
private List<TestBean> mOldDatas, mNewDatas;//看名字
public DiffCallBack(List<TestBean> mOldDatas, List<TestBean> mNewDatas) {
this.mOldDatas = mOldDatas;
this.mNewDatas = mNewDatas;
}
//老数据集size
@Override
public int getOldListSize() {
return mOldDatas != null ? mOldDatas.size() : 0;
}
//新数据集size
@Override
public int getNewListSize() {
return mNewDatas != null ? mNewDatas.size() : 0;
}
/**
* Called by the DiffUtil to decide whether two object represent the same Item.
* 被DiffUtil调用,用来判断 两个对象是否是相同的Item。
* For example, if your items have unique ids, this method should check their id equality.
* 例如,如果你的Item有唯一的id字段,这个方法就 判断id是否相等。
* 本例判断name字段是否一致
*
* 来了一个或一堆数据来和当前的item比较是否是新的数据,
* 如果是新的数据就返回false,不再调用(areContentsTheSame和getChangePayload)
* 一样数据返回true,并调用areContentsTheSame
*
* @param oldItemPosition The position of the item in the old list
* @param newItemPosition The position of the item in the new list
* @return True if the two items represent the same object or false if they are different.
*/
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return mOldDatas.get(oldItemPosition).getName().equals(mNewDatas.get(newItemPosition).getName());
}
/**
* 在areItemsTheSame()返回true时,已经唯一标示一样了,那么就会调用这个方法,来判断是否内容有新的更新了;
* 如果返回false说明item数据有新的变化了, 并调用getChangePayload
* 如果返回true唯一标示没有变化(areItemsTheSame为true) 并且内容还是一样的,说明这个item没有新个更新,数据不刷新
*
* Called by the DiffUtil when it wants to check whether two items have the same data.
* 被DiffUtil调用,用来检查 两个item是否含有相同的数据
* DiffUtil uses this information to detect if the contents of an item has changed.
* DiffUtil用返回的信息(true false)来检测当前item的内容是否发生了变化
* DiffUtil uses this method to check equality instead of {@link Object#equals(Object)}
* DiffUtil 用这个方法替代equals方法去检查是否相等。
* so that you can change its behavior depending on your UI.
* 所以你可以根据你的UI去改变它的返回值
* For example, if you are using DiffUtil with a
* {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.Adapter RecyclerView.Adapter}, you should
* return whether the items' visual representations are the same.
* 例如,如果你用RecyclerView.Adapter 配合DiffUtil使用,你需要返回Item的视觉表现是否相同。
* This method is called only if {@link #areItemsTheSame(int, int)} returns
* {@code true} for these items.
* 这个方法仅仅在areItemsTheSame()返回true时,才调用。
*
* @param oldItemPosition The position of the item in the old list
* @param newItemPosition The position of the item in the new list which replaces the
* oldItem
* @return True if the contents of the items are the same or false if they are different.
*/
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
TestBean beanOld = mOldDatas.get(oldItemPosition);
TestBean beanNew = mNewDatas.get(newItemPosition);
if (!beanOld.getDesc().equals(beanNew.getDesc())) {
return false;//如果有内容不同,就返回false
}
if (beanOld.getPic() != beanNew.getPic()) {
return false;//如果有内容不同,就返回false
}
return true; //默认两个data内容是相同的
}
/**
* When {@link #areItemsTheSame(int, int)} returns {@code true} for two items and
* {@link #areContentsTheSame(int, int)} returns false for them, DiffUtil
* calls this method to get a payload about the change.
* <p>
* 当{@link #areItemsTheSame(int, int)} 返回true,且{@link #areContentsTheSame(int, int)} 返回false时,DiffUtils会回调此方法,
* 去得到这个Item(有哪些)改变的payload。
* <p>
* For example, if you are using DiffUtil with {@link RecyclerView}, you can return the
* particular field that changed in the item and your
* {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ItemAnimator ItemAnimator} can use that
* information to run the correct animation.
* <p>
* 例如,如果你用RecyclerView配合DiffUtils,你可以返回 这个Item改变的那些字段,
* {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ItemAnimator ItemAnimator} 可以用那些信息去执行正确的动画
* <p>
* Default implementation returns {@code null}.\
* 默认的实现是返回null
*
* @param oldItemPosition The position of the item in the old list
* @param newItemPosition The position of the item in the new list
* @return A payload object that represents the change between the two items.
* 返回 一个 代表着新老item的改变内容的 payload对象,
*/
@Nullable
@Override
public Object getChangePayload(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
//实现这个方法 就能成为文艺青年中的文艺青年
// 定向刷新中的部分更新
// 效率最高
//只是没有了ItemChange的白光一闪动画,(反正我也觉得不太重要)
TestBean oldBean = mOldDatas.get(oldItemPosition);
TestBean newBean = mNewDatas.get(newItemPosition);
//这里就不用比较核心字段了,一定相等
Bundle payload = new Bundle();
if (!oldBean.getDesc().equals(newBean.getDesc())) {
payload.putString("KEY_DESC", newBean.getDesc());
}
if (oldBean.getPic() != newBean.getPic()) {
payload.putInt("KEY_PIC", newBean.getPic());
}
if (payload.size() == 0)//如果没有变化 就传空
return null;
return payload;//
}
}
getChangePayload() 设置完,在执行的时候默认就回调onBindViewHolder()返方法了
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(DiffVH holder, int position, List<Object> payloads) {
if (payloads.isEmpty()) {
onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
} else {
//文艺青年中的文青
Bundle payload = (Bundle) payloads.get(0);//取出我们在getChangePayload()方法返回的bundle
TestBean bean = mDatas.get(position);//取出新数据源,(可以不用)
/**
* 有几个item改变就会走几次(else)这个方法里
* 05-03 22:48:01.168 19214-19214/com.mcxtzhang.diffutils I/System.out: bean.getDesc()=Android+position==0
05-03 22:48:01.168 19214-19214/com.mcxtzhang.diffutils I/System.out: bean.getDesc()=android++position==1
*/
System.out.println("bean.getDesc()="+bean.getDesc()+"position=="+position);
for (String key : payload.keySet()) {
switch (key) {
case "KEY_DESC":
//这里可以用payload里的数据,不过data也是新的 也可以用
holder.tv2.setText(bean.getDesc());
break;
case "KEY_PIC":
holder.iv.setImageResource(payload.getInt(key));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
番外篇介绍 :
public class TestBean implements Cloneable {
private String name;
private String desc;
private int pic;
public TestBean(String name, String desc, int pic) {
this.name = name;
this.desc = desc;
this.pic = pic;
}
public int getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(int pic) {
this.pic = pic;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
//仅写DEMO 用 实现克隆方法
@Override
public TestBean clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
TestBean bean = null;
try {
bean = (TestBean) super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bean;
}
}
这个clone() 方法 能得到一样数据的对象,但是不是同一个地址值的对象(生成的不是一个对象,俗称浅拷贝)
View.post()
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: "+isInMainThread());
mRv.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.d(TAG, "run: "+isInMainThread()+"==="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
mRv.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.d(TAG, "run++++: "+isInMainThread()+"++++"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
});
}
});
结果
onCreate: true
run: true===main
run++++: true++++main
post这个方法是会切换到主线程的;