通过ContentResolver对手机本地联系人进行增删改查
增加手机本地联系人
try {
ContentValues values =new ContentValues();
//首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
Uri rawContactUri =context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
//获取id
long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
//往data表入姓名数据
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,“name”);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,"firstName");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME,"lastName");
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
//写入头像
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO,headImageByte);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
//写入手机号码
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "phone");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
//写入住宅电话
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "phone");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
//写入商务电话
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "phone");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
//写入商务传真
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "phone");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
// 联系人公司和职位
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, "company");
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
// 插入Email数据
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, "email");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
删除手机本地联系人
ContentResolver resolver =context.getContentResolver();
//删除Contacts表中的数据
int delete =0;
try {
delete = resolver.delete(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, ContactsContract.Contacts._ID +" =?", new String[]{String.valueOf(contactsDTO.getId())});
}catch (Exception e) {}
//删除RawContacts表的数据
int delete3 =0;
try {
delete3 = resolver.delete(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID +" =?", new String[]{String.valueOf(contactsDTO.getId())});
}catch (Exception e) {}
//删除姓名
int delete4 =0;
try {
delete4 = resolver.delete(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, "display_name=?", new String[]{contactsDTO.getName()});
}catch (Exception e) {}
修改手机本地联系人
try {
//获取要修改的联系人的rawContactId ，然后根据rawContactId 进行修改信息
ContentResolver contentResolver =context.getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID +"=?", new String[]{“id”}, null);
int rawContactId = -1;
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
rawContactId = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID));
}
cursor.close();
cursor =null;
ContentValues values =new ContentValues();
//修改全名，名字和姓氏
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,“name”);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,"firstName");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, "lastname");
contentResolver.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID +"=?", new String[]{"id"});
//修改地址
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, "company");
contentResolver.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID +"=? and " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +"=?", new String[]{"id", ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE});
//修改邮箱
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, "email");
contentResolver.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID +"=? and " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +"=?", new String[]{"id", ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE});
//修改头像
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO, headImagebyte);
contentResolver.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID +"=? and " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +"=?", new String[]{"id", ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE});
//这里修改手机号的逻辑是先通过update将之前手机号的数据设置为空，然后通过insert再出入新的手机号；通过代码获取联系人手机号数据是对的，但是在手机通讯里看联系人，发现联系人会有多条手机号为空的条目，（没办法，暂时不知道该怎么直接update手机号，┭┮﹏┭┮）
//修改手机号
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
contentResolver.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +"=? and " + ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID +"=?", new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawContactId +""});
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME);
contentResolver.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +"=? and " + ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID +"=?", new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawContactId +""});
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE);
contentResolver.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +"=? and " + ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID +"=?", new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawContactId +""});
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "");
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK);
contentResolver.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +"=? and " + ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID +"=?", new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawContactId +""});
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, “phone”);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, “phone”);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, “phone”);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
values.clear();
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,“phone”);
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK);
context.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
查询手机本地联系人
Cursor cursor =context.getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
//新建一个联系人实例
ContactsDTO temp =new ContactsDTO();
//获取联系人id
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
temp.id = contactId;
//获取联系人name
Cursor nameCur =context.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID +"=" + contactId, null, null);
if (nameCur.moveToNext()) {
String given = nameCur.getString(nameCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME));
String family = nameCur.getString(nameCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME));
temp.setFirst_name(given);
temp.setLast_name(family);
}
nameCur.close();
String contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
temp.setName(contactName);
//获取联系人头像
try {
temp.head_img =getContactsIcon(context, contactId);
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//获取联系人邮箱
Cursor email =context.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID +" = " + contactId, null, null);
while (email.moveToNext()) {
String mail = email.getString(email.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
temp.setEmail(mail);
}
email.close();
//获取联系人公司
String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID +" = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +" = ?";
String[] orgWhereParams =new String[]{contactId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
Cursor orgCur =context.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null);
if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) {
//组织名 (公司名字)
String company = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA));
temp.setCompany(company);
}
orgCur.close();
//获取联系人电话号码
Cursor phoneCursor =context.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +"=" + contactId, null, null);
while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
int pN = phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
String phone = phoneCursor.getString(pN);
int pT = phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE);
String phoneType = phoneCursor.getString(pT);
phone = phone.replace("-", "");
phone = phone.replace(" ", "");
if (StringUtils.parseIntByString(phoneType) == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) {
temp.setMobile_phone(phone);
}else if (StringUtils.parseIntByString(phoneType) == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME) {
temp.setHome_phone(phone);
}else if (StringUtils.parseIntByString(phoneType) == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME) {
temp.setHome_fax(phone);
}else if (StringUtils.parseIntByString(phoneType) == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE) {
temp.setBusiness(phone);
}else if (StringUtils.parseIntByString(phoneType) == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK) {
temp.setBusiness_fax(phone);
}
}
//记得要把cursor给close掉
phoneCursor.close();
}
cursor.close();
/**
* 获取联系人头像
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static byte[]getContactsIcon(Context context, String contactsId)throws IOException {
// 获取内容解析者
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
// 查头像要传的uri 参1 baseuri 参2 要拼接的部分
Uri contactUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactsId);
//获取联系人头像的流
InputStream iconIs = ContactsContract.Contacts
.openContactPhotoInputStream(contentResolver, contactUri);
if (null == iconIs) {
return null;
}
return toByteArray(iconIs);
}
public static byte[]toByteArray(InputStream input)throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream output =new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer =new byte[4096];
int n =0;
while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
output.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
return output.toByteArray();
}
