三、(准备篇)Maven父子项目搭建—子级篇

2021-01-06  本文已影响0人  头顶青天_脚踏实地

一、我们的业务是一个订单支付系统,创建两个微服务。一个 order(端口80) 和 payment(端口8001)

image.png

二、本文创建 Moudle 的步骤分为 4 步:

image.png

1、【建Modile】 :选中父级项目名,new Moudle;选择Maven项目和JDK版本;输入 Moudle 名称

new Moudle.png
选择Maven项目.png
输入 Moudle 名称.png

可以看到父 pom 中已经存在该Moudle 了


父 pom.png

2、【改POM】:引入子 pom 的 <dependencie>

引入完后记得重新导入Maven的包,点击下图按钮


image.png
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
           <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3、【写YML】:在/src/main/resource 路径下新建 application.yml 文件

(1)mapperLocations:classpath:mapper/*.xml 表示在resources路径下有个 mapper 文件夹,里面防止映射xml文件。加载的时候会去这里找
(2)数据库配置的url末尾有个 “useSSL=false” 表示建立SSL连接,子啊mysql的高版本中不设置的话,连接会报错

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service

  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.solomon.springcloud.eitities      #所有Entity别名类所在包

(3)踩坑:yml 文件有严格的缩进要求,缩进不对会报错,笔者因为datasource定格了就报了如下错误:

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
 
Description:
 
Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.
 
Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
 
 
Action:
 
Consider the following:
    If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
    If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

4、【主启动】:

package com.solomon.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

5、【写业务】:

一、建库建表

1、建Mysql库,字符集选择 utfmb4,该字符集支持4每个字符四个字节,utf8 只支持每个字符3个字节;


image.png

2、排序规则选择 utf8mb4_general_ci,它在排序和比较的时候速度较其它更快。

CREATE TABLE `payment` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `serial` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
二、写业务代码Controller、Service、Dao、Mapper

参考gitHub地址 https://github.com/Solomon258/cloud2020/tree/dev

三、重复上述所有步骤,新建一个子模块 cloud-consumer-order80 用于调用 payment

1、下图是 cloud-consumer-order80 的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.solomon.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2、我们的设计是 order 模块对外暴漏接口,供前端调用,但是 Order 模块自己没有业务逻辑,业务逻辑在 payment 中。所以在 cloud-order-service 服务中,我们只需要一个 Controller 层对外暴漏接口,然后访问 cloud-provider-payment8001 的接口就行。
(1)写一个配置类,我们通过 RestTemplate 来实现模块间的 Rest 接口调用

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3、写Controller,然后 clean—> install,然后启动两个服务,就可以通过 order 调用 payment 了

import com.solomon.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.solomon.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
public class OderController {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private final static String PAYMENT_URI = "http://localhost:8001";

    @PostMapping("/consumer/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URI + "/paymnet/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URI + "/paymnet/getPaymentById/"+id,  CommonResult.class);
    }
}

参考gitHub地址 https://github.com/Solomon258/cloud2020/tree/dev

如果觉得有帮助,麻烦给去 GitHub 点一颗小星星哦!
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