人工智能应用研究快讯 2021-10-25
The moon, the ghetto and artificial intelligence: Reducing systemic racism in computational algorithms
JE Fountain
Government Information Quarterly, 2021
ABSTACT:Computational algorithms and automated decision making systems that include them
offer potential to improve public policy and organizations. But computational
algorithms based on biased data encode those biases into algorithms, models and...
[HTML] Artificial intelligence as a diagnostic aid in cross-sectional radiological imaging of the abdominopelvic cavity: a protocol for a systematic review
GE Fowler, RC Macefield, C Hardacre, MP Callaway...
BMJ Open, 2021
ABSTACT:Introduction The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies as a diagnostic
aid in healthcare is increasing. Benefits include applications to improve health
systems, such as rapid and accurate interpretation of medical images. This may...
Role of artificial intelligence in chemistry
N Choudhary, R Bharti, R Sharma
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021
ABSTACT:Recently, artificial intelligence is one of the most cited areas in chemistry. Chemistry
and Artificial Intelligence are inextricably linked! Artificial Intelligence and Chemistry
applications in the healthcare industry are mostly focused on drug discovery and...
[PDF] A Promising and Challenging Approach: Radiologists' Perspective on Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence for Fighting COVID-19
T Wang, Z Chen, Q Shang, C Ma, X Chen, E Xiao
Diagnostics, 2021
ABSTACT:Chest X-rays (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) are the main medical imaging
modalities used against the increased worldwide spread of the 2019 coronavirus
disease (COVID-19) epidemic. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI)...
Artificial Intelligence Best Practices in Smart Agriculture
FK Shaikh, M Memon, NA Mahoto, S Zeadally...
IEEE Micro, 2021
ABSTACT:Smart agriculture, with the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI), is playing a pivotal role to
ensure agriculture sustainability. AI techniques are employed in soil and irrigation
management, weather forecasting, plant growth, disease prediction and livestock...
[HTML] The augmented radiologist: artificial intelligence in the practice of radiology
E Sorantin, MG Grasser, A Hemmelmayr, S Tschauner...
Pediatric Radiology, 2021
ABSTACT:In medicine, particularly in radiology, there are great expectations in artificial
intelligence (AI), which can \see\ more than human radiologists in regard to, for
example, tumor size, shape, morphology, texture and kinetics thus enabling better...
A Review on Applications of Artificial Intelligence Over Indian Legal System
R Sil, Alpana, A Roy
IETE Journal of Research, 2021
ABSTACT:Homo sapiens-'man, who knows' is the name given to humankind due to the
knowledge and intelligence that they possess. Science and technology have
escalated aspects of this human intelligence to its computerized platform in the form...
[HTML] Combined Artificial Intelligence Approaches Analyzing 1000 Conservative Patients with Back Pain——A Methodological Pathway to Predicting Treatment Efficacy and...
A Wirries, F Geiger, A Hammad, A Redder...
Diagnostics, 2021
ABSTACT:Patients with back pain are common and present a challenge in everyday medical
practice due to the multitude of possible causes and the individual effects of
treatments. Predicting causes and therapy efficien cy with the help of artificial ...
[HTML] Piano Performance and Music Automatic Notation Algorithm Teaching System Based on Artificial Intelligence
Y Yang
Mobile Information Systems, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence is a subject that studies all kinds of human intelligent activities
and their laws. It is developed on the basis of the cohesion of many disciplines such
as computer science, politics, information system, neurophysiology, psychology...
[HTML] An application of artificial intelligence for investigating the effect of COVID-19 lockdown on three-dimensional temperature variation in equatorial Africa
D Okoh, L Onuorah, B Rabiu, A Obafaye, K Dauda...
Geoscience Frontiers, 2021
ABSTACT:We present interesting application of artificial intelligence for investigating effect of
the COVID-19 lockdown on 3-dimensional temperature variation across Nigeria (2°–
15° E, 4°–14° N), in equatorial Africa. Artificial neural networks were trained to learn...
Artificial intelligence derived age algorithm after heart transplantation
I Ozcan, T Toya, M Cohen-Shelly, A Ahmad...
European Heart Journal, 2021
ABSTACT:Background An artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm detecting age from 12-lead ECG
has been suggested to signal \physiological age\ of the individual. Importantly,
increased physiological age gauged by an increased difference between ECG-age...
[HTML] Bone Strain Index predicts fragility fracture in osteoporotic women: an artificial intelligence-based study
FM Ulivieri, L Rinaudo, C Messina, LP Piodi, D Capra...
European Radiology..., 2021
ABSTACT:We applied an artificial intelligence-based model to predict fragility fractures in
postmenopausal women, using different dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
parameters. One hundred seventy-four postmenopausal women without vertebral...
Predicting mortality in cardiovascular patients using electrocardiogram data and artificial intelligence
S Wegener, D Gruen, J Prim, N Gumpfer, JS Wolter...
European Heart Journal, 2021
ABSTACT:Abstract Background/Introduction The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an ubiquitously
used non-invasive tool for diagnosis and risk prediction in cardiology, granting deep
extensive insights into the heart. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a modern resource...
[PDF] Machine learning and artificial intelligence: applications in healthcare epidemiology
AJ Hamilton, AT Strauss, DA Martinez, JS Hinson...
Antimicrobial Stewardship &..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the performance of tasks by machines ordinarily
associated with human intelligence. Machine learning (ML) is a subtype of AI; it
refers to the ability of computers to draw conclusions (ie, learn) from data without...
[PDF] Artificial intelligence theory: a bibliometric analysis
E Romero-Riano, D Rico-Bautista, M Martinez-Toro...
Journal of Physics..., 2021
ABSTACT:This article analyzes the evolution of artificial intelligence research from the
bibliometric perspective. Bibliometrics, as one sub-field of scientometric, is defined
as the use of statistical methods for analyzing publication data. A total of 8334 papers...
A data-pipeline processing electrocardiogram recordings for use in artificial intelligence algorithms
J Prim, T Uhlemann, N Gumpfer, D Gruen, S Wegener...
European Heart Journal, 2021
ABSTACT:Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used for various tasks in medicine and
specifically in cardiology. Medical data such as electrocardiogram recordings (ECGs)
are widely used and universally accepted as diagnostic and prognostic tools. It has...
[HTML] Artificial intelligence model for predicting geomechanical characteristics using easy-to-acquire offset logs without deploying logging tools
TF Ogunkunle, EE Okoro, OJ Rotimi, P Igbinedion...
Petroleum, 2021
ABSTACT:This study focuses on predicting acoustic and mechanical rock properties using
Random Forest and Feed Forward Neural network models to evaluate the likelihood
of developing efficient ways of handling absence of rock properties at offset...
[HTML] Big data for whose sake? Governing migration through artificial intelligence
T Bircan, EE Korkmaz
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2021
ABSTACT:Although human activity constantly generates massive amounts of data, these data
can only be analysed by mainly the private sector and governmental institutes due to
data accessibility restrictions. However, neither migrants (as the producers of this...
Artificial intelligence approach improves ischaemia prediction beyond the known pretest probability scores
A Bakula, P Haaf, F Caobelli, K Thommen, A Tsirkin...
European Heart Journal, 2021
ABSTACT:Background Pre-test probability (PTP) assessment is crucial in the assessment of
patients with suspected ischaemia/coronary artery disease. Presently there is no
established role for artificial intelligence in estimating PTP. Purpose Comparison of a...
