口语基础课

2018-01-20 本文已影响0人 phewww

Date: 2018.1.20

口语考试概况

ibt = Internet based test

Questions:

Independent Tasks

Speaking (free - choice)

Speaking (paired - choice)

Integrated Tasks

Reading --- Listening --- Speaking (campus life)

Reading --- Listening --- Speaking (academic related)

Listening --- Speaking (campus life)

Listening --- Speaking (academic related)

独立口语部分

e.g.

Which one of the following ways do you choose to finish a history project?

- Shooting videos

- Interviewing the older people

- Writing a paper

第一个选项的思路：travel to different places; Beijinger; Forbidden City; sound effect; image;

Task 1 的三种类型：

1. talk about...

2. give advice to people 建议类

3. 三选一

Task 2 的两种类型：

1. Do you agree or disagre with the statement？

2. prefer A or B? 选择类

时间分配：

时间分配

评分标准：

Delivery：流畅度

Language Us

Topic Delivery

Some tips:

※语言要求：simple, direct, accurate

※对比法：二选一的不二法则

※口音不是大问题

※故事更吸引人的眼球

※理由的数量不是重点，重要的是细节；可以讲两个理由，一个理由下讲道理，一个理由下举例子

※Baby Chinese, good English.

※举例子可以是正例也可以是反例（如：car-repairing可以save money，举一个修车贵的例子）

独立口语回答的结构：

表达观点→说明理由→解释理由，细节填充（最重要。细节的形式：讲故事、列数据、做对比）

☆举例子的要点：time; place; people; thing (what happened first, next, last); feeling;

如何举例子

e.g. 为什么学画画：fun; practical: give paintings to friends, which is meaningful.

e.g. Talk about an argument you had with others.

(1) getting a TV; I: fun to watch TV; one roommate: distracting; move out;

(2) with roommate; different schedule;

(3) with mom; don't want to clean my room; yell at me;

An Example

说理由的形式：A+,A+; A+/B-; A+,B-; A+,B+;

e.g. 在学校学习还是在家里学习 A+, A+

在学校：For starters, 学习效率高；可以交朋友；

在家里：方便：在家里打开电脑；没有peer pressure

十个常用理由：

1. 放松 relax; take a break; unwind; relaxing; unwinding; take my mind off; reduce my stress; let my hair down; let off steam; relieve stress;

2. 健康 healthy; good for my (physical) health; keep fit;

3. 交朋友 make friends; expand my social circle / friend circle / social network; get to know new people;

4. 塑造性格 shape my personality (e.g. playing the piano; running;)

5. 提高技能 improve / enhance skills (e.g. athletic skills; artistic skills; communication skills; presentation skills; language skills; computer skills;)

6. 环境有益 eco-friendly; environmentally-friendly; contribute to the environment; do good to the environment;

7. 开拓眼界 open your eyes; eye-opening; expand my outlook; gain an insight into sth.;

8. 方便 portable; save my time;

9. 省钱（赚钱） save money; economical; (e.g. e-books; living with others; computer skills; swimming coach;)

10. 学习效率 improve / boost study / learning efficiency; productive; (e.g. studying in the library)

Date: 2018.1.24

独立口语答题结构

detail的结构

e.g. classes with a large number of students or smaller classes?

participate;

get involved;

get more attention and support from the teacher;

make comments on...

speak up

focused / attentive

e.g. a foreign roommate or a roommate from your country?

foreign:

(1) get exposed to alien / exotic culture; have a better understanding of

(2) improve English 24/7; work on a research project; exchange ideas; speak English like a native speaker

own country:

(1) Life is easier; no language barrier

(2) less culture shock; similar cultural background / context;

We Chinese people don't say "thank you, and please" as much as Americans do; may easily offend her; party animal;

e.g. Art class or science class?

art class: field trip; way more interesting;

science class: mysterious black hole; magical universal gravity; undiscovered asteoids

独立口语核心话题：

activity, celebrity, alone group, art, book, childhood, dressing, education, environment, food, foreign, friend, future, gift, healthy life, family, assignment, housing, investment, job, leadership, study habits, media, movie, public event, school, skill, sport, subject, success, teacher, technology, transportation, travel, volunteer

e.g. study in a group or alone?

(1) motivate me to study more and better / atmosphere

(2) exchange / bring up ideas; bring ideas to the table; reinforce / consolidate my understanding / memory

(3) help is easy to get

(4) make friends

Date: 2018.1.27

wear and tear: 磨损