【网络安全】某安全网关前端JS分析

2022-01-25 本文已影响0人 H_00c8

image.png

一、前言

xxx是一款用于前端防御自动化工具的安全网关，核心代码由服务器下发给客户端执行，通过cookie将执行结果带回，再根据js获取的前端数据判断用户是否异常，完成安全检测

二、代码入口

js计算结果通过cookie传给服务器，参数名为：8PHkpr8y、JF7cGtR5、SflKxwRJ

image

经过调试分析，代码明文存放在ng_dynamic_defend文件中，核心逻辑位于尾部这几行

image

三、读取配置

get_global（）函数读取配置信息，放入_global_config中

<pre class="hljs lua" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, "Andale Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", monospace; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; overflow: auto; display: block; position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 1em; border: none; border-radius: 4px; line-height: 1.5; background: rgb(246, 246, 246); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">window.config = 'eyJmaW5nZXIiOnsibmFtZSI6IkpGN2NHdFI1In0sImJvdCI6eyJlbmFibGVkIjp0cnVlLCJuYW1lIjoiOFBIa3ByOHkifSwic3VibWl0Ijp7ImVuYWJsZWQiOnRydWUsIm5hbWUiOiJVVmpES082biIsInVybCI6IiJ9LCJ0b2tlbiI6eyJlbmFibGVkIjp0cnVlLCJuYW1lIjoiU2ZsS3h3UkoiLCJ1cmwiOiJqc190ZXN0LmNvbTsiLCJpc19jaGVja191cmkiOnRydWUsImlzX2NoZWNrX2dldCI6dHJ1ZX0sImNvbnRlbnQiOnsiZW5hYmxlZCI6ZmFsc2UsIm5hbWUiOiJTZmxLeHdSSiIsImNvbmZ1c2VfdHlwZSI6IjAifSwic2NyaXB0Ijp7ImlzX2FudGlfZGVidWciOmZhbHNlfX0=';
!****function (global) {
function _base64_parse(e) {
return CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(e).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8)
}

function get_global() {
var e = _base64_parse(global.config),
t = JSON.parse(e);
_global_config = global.nY1vq7Gi = t
}
}(window);

/*
{
"finger": {
"name": "JF7cGtR5"
},
"bot": {
"enabled": true,
"name": "8PHkpr8y"
},
"submit": {
"enabled": true,
"name": "UVjDKO6n",
"url": ""
},
"token": {
"enabled": true,
"name": "SflKxwRJ",
"url": "js_test.com;",
"is_check_uri": true,
"is_check_get": true
},
"content": {
"enabled": false,
"name": "SflKxwRJ",
"confuse_type": "0"
},
"script": {
"is_anti_debug": false
}
}
*/</pre>

【点击查看资料详细】

image

四、数据采集

以下三个函数会使用到window对象来采集客户端数据：

get_tool_feature() 获得工具特征
get_browser_feature() 获得浏览器特征
get_fingerprint() 获得浏览器指纹

1.get_tool_feature()

image

2.get_browser_feature()

<pre class="hljs less" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, "Andale Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", monospace; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; overflow: auto; display: block; position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 1em; border: none; border-radius: 4px; line-height: 1.5; background: rgb(246, 246, 246); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">get_indexedDB() //window.indexedDB
get_openDatabase() //window.openDatabase
get_localStorage() //window.localStorage
get_sessionStorage() //window.sessionStorage
get_audio() //window.AudioContext.destination
get_file() //'object' == typeof File || 'function' == typeof File
isCanvasSupported() //window.document.createElement('canvas').getContext
isWebGlSupported() //window.WebGLRenderingContext || window.document.createElement('canvas').getContext('webgl')
get_plugins() //window.navigator.plugins
get_languages() //window.navigator.languages
get_platform() //window.navigator.platform
get_cpuClass() //_navigator.cpuClass
get_hardwareConcurrency() //_navigator.hardwareConcurrency
get_namespaces() //window.document.namespaces
get_documentMode() //window.document.documentMode
get_ActivexObject() //window.document.ActivexObject
get_StyleMedia() //window.StyleMedia
get_opera() //window.opera
get_firefox() //'undefined' != typeof InstallTrigger
get_chrome() //window.chrome
get_safari() ///constructor/i.test(window.HTMLElement) || '[object SafariRemoteNotification]' === (!window.safari || safari.pushNotification).toString()</pre>

image

3.get_fingerprint()

<pre class="hljs coffeescript" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, "Andale Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", monospace; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; overflow: auto; display: block; position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 1em; border: none; border-radius: 4px; line-height: 1.5; background: rgb(246, 246, 246); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">get_indexedDB() //window.indexedDB
get_openDatabase() //window.openDatabase
get_localStorage() //window.localStorage
get_sessionStorage() //window.sessionStorage
get_audio() //window.AudioContext.destination
get_file() //'object' == typeof File || 'function' == typeof File
get_canvas() //window.document.createElement('canvas')
get_webgl() //window..document.createElement('canvas').getContext('webgl')
get_webgl_render() //window.document.createElement('canvas').getContext('webgl')
get_plugins() //window.navigator.plugins
get_language() //window.navigator.language || window.navigator.userLanguage || window.navigator.browserLanguage || window.navigator.systemLanguage ||
get_languages() //window.navigator.languages
get_platform() //window.navigator.platform
get_cpuClass() //window.navigator.cpuClass
get_hardwareConcurrency() //window.navigator.hardwareConcurrency
get_timezone_offset() //(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()
get_timezone() //window.Intl && window.Intl.DateTimeFormat
get_screen_ratio() //window.screen.width / window.screen.height * 100
get_screen_resolution() //window.screen.availHeight + 'X' + window.screen.availWidth + 'X' + window.screen.availLeft + 'X' + window.screen.availTop
get_touch_support() //window.navigator.maxTouchPoints || window.navigator.msMaxTouchPoints
get_media_devices() //window.navigator.mediaDevices && window.navigator.mediaDevices.enumerateDevices
get_battery() //window.navigator.getBattery
get_adBlock() //window.document.getElementsByClassName('adsbox') [0].offsetHeight
get_userAgent() //window.navigator.userAgent</pre>

image

4.数据处理

set_bot_cookie()、set_fingerprint()两个函数分别将tool_feature、browser_feature与fingerprint加密写入到cokie中，变量名为：8PHkpr8y、JF7cGtR5

1.set_bot_cookie()

image

2.set_fingerprint()

image

五、事件监听

1.a标签

设置EventListenerEx()监听，当页面加载完成时触发load_func()，对当前cookie执行base64编码操作，并设置参数名为KBwtGA

<pre class="hljs javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, "Andale Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", monospace; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; overflow: auto; display: block; position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 1em; border: none; border-radius: 4px; line-height: 1.5; background: rgb(246, 246, 246); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">function confuse_cookie() {
var e;
_document.cookie && 0 != _global_config.content.enabled && '1' == _global_config.content.confuse_type && (e = _document.cookie, clearAllCookie(), CookieUtil.set('KBwtGA', btoa(e)))
}</pre>

当发生点击事件时触发a_click_handler()，对请求地址添加令牌，变量名为SflKxwRJ

image

replace_url()调用get_token()生成加密tonken

image

2.form表单

设置EventListenerEx()监听，当发生表单事件时触发form_hook()，调用get_submit()对表单内数据加密，参数名为UVjDKO6n，调用get_token()生成加密tonken，参数名为SflKxwRJ

image

3.ajax请求

当发生ajax事件时触发ajax_hook()，对不同请求方式做了单独处理

image

监听到get请求时调用get_body_for_get()对args数据使用get_token()加密，监听到post请求时调用get_body_for_post()对请求体get_submit()加密、对url使用replace_url()调用get_token()生成加密tonken

image

六、总结

xxx的核心代码未经过加密或混淆以明文形式下发，格式化后通过调试分析比较容易弄清楚执行逻辑，代码主要实现以下两个功能：

采集window或者navigator的部分特征值，按位计算形成一个整数，再利用rc4算法加密，指纹特征存放在cookie中JF7cGtR5、工具特征存放在cookie中8PHkpr8y
设置a标签、form表单、ajax请求监听，触发时对数据内容调用get_submit()使用rc4算法加密、对url调用get_token()使用rc4算法计算token令牌

【网络安全】某安全网关前端JS分析

一、前言

二、代码入口

三、读取配置

image

四、数据采集

五、事件监听

六、总结

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【网络安全】某安全网关前端JS分析

一、前言

二、代码入口

三、读取配置

image

四、数据采集

五、 事件监听

六、总结

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五、事件监听