状态栏背景图片可滑动

2016-09-21  本文已影响615人  knock_knock

参考文章:
《Android 开发:Translucent System Bar 的最佳实践》

关于透明状态栏

仔细看了上面文章中的实现,发现不能完全满足项目需求,于是在上面项目的基础上做了一些修改,效果描述如下:

静态效果:

动态效果:

原理

API>19的手机上,可以在styles中设置windowTranslucentStatus属性使状态栏变透明,[1][同时Activity的布局也会占据原来StatusBar的位置]。

因为[1]的原因,ActionBar会上移和statusbar重叠,为了避免出现在种情况我们会考虑使用fitsSystemWindows,随之而来的问题就是图片不能显示在StatusBar下面了。这就是我在采用参考文章中的思路时遇到的问题,这个问题让我不得不考虑其它的实现方式。

回到问题的起点,设置windowTranslucentStatus属性后,ActionBar占用了StatusBar的位置。 在这里放置一个占位的View,高度设置为StatusBar的高度不就可以了吗?

我最终采用的就是上面的思路,满足了产品的需求。下面是代码部分,在上面基础上加了ActionBar随滑动距离的渐变:

styles:

//values-v19/styles.xml
<style name="ImageTranslucentTheme"
  parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
  <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
  <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>     
  <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
  <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>

布局文件:

//layout/activity_image_translucent_bar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:toolbar="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fillViewport="true"
        android:overScrollMode="never">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/ban_size"
                android:background="@mipmap/topinfo_ban_bg" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="1234456678898900"
                android:textSize="200dp" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/topbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <View
            android:id="@+id/status_placeholder"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp" />

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            toolbar:navigationIcon="@mipmap/ic_drawer_home">

        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

编码:

public class ImageTranslucentBarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "status_bar_height";
    private static final String TAG = ImageTranslucentBarActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private GradientDrawable gradientDrawable; //头部遮罩
    private LinearLayout topbar;//标题栏+placeholder
    private View placeholder;//占用statusbar的位置
    private Toolbar toolbar;
    private NestedScrollView scrollView;
    private int banSize;
    private int mActionBarHeight;
    private int mStatusBarHeight;
    private int bufferDistance;//缓冲距离
    private int threshold;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_image_translucent_bar);
        placeholder = findViewById(R.id.status_placeholder);
        topbar = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.topbar);
        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        scrollView = (NestedScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollView);
        toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.base_toolbar_menu);
        //StatusBar占位
        mStatusBarHeight = getInternalDimensionSize(getResources(),
                STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME);
        LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) placeholder.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = mStatusBarHeight;
        placeholder.setLayoutParams(params);
        //toolbar高度
        mActionBarHeight = getActionBarHeight(this);
        //图片高度
        banSize = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.ban_size);
        bufferDistance = getResources()
                .getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.buffer_distance);
        //头部遮罩,之所以写在代码里,是因为要实现随滑动距离变色
        gradientDrawable = (GradientDrawable) getResources()
                .getDrawable(R.drawable.gradient_bg);
        topbar.setBackgroundDrawable(gradientDrawable);
        threshold = banSize - mStatusBarHeight + bufferDistance;
        scrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(
                new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v,
                                       int scrollX,
                                       int scrollY,
                                       int oldScrollX,
                                       int oldScrollY) {
                if (scrollY <= threshold) {
                    float scale0 = Math.min(scrollY * 1.0f / (banSize - mStatusBarHeight
                    - mActionBarHeight), 1.0f);
                    float scale1 = Math.min(scrollY * 1.0f / (banSize - mStatusBarHeight), 1.0f);
                    int startColor = Color.argb((int) (255 * scale0), (int) (254 * scale0),
                            (int) (134 * scale0), (int) (158 * scale0));
                    int endColor = Color.argb((int) (255 * scale1), (int) (254 * scale1),
                            (int) (134 * scale1), (int) (158 * scale1));
                    int[] colors = new int[]{startColor, endColor};
                    gradientDrawable.setColors(colors);
                    topbar.setBackgroundDrawable(gradientDrawable);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @TargetApi(14)
    private int getActionBarHeight(Context context) {
        int result = 0;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();
            context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true);
            result = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(tv.data,
                    context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        }
        return result;
    }

    private int getInternalDimensionSize(Resources res, String key) {
        int result = 0;
        int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(key, "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return result;
    }
}
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