插桩式实现插件化(一)

2018-04-28  本文已影响0人  VictorBXv

插件化(一)

一、前言

二、 实现思路分析

新建一个library专门用来定义标准,然后让宿主apk插件apk都依赖这个library,而从宿主apk插件apk都必须实现这套标准,插件apk的生命周期就得到了管理。

    public interface PayInterfaceActivity {
    /**
     *通过这个方法将宿主activity的context传递给插件
     *该方法被宿主调用
     */        
    void attach(Activity proxyActivity);

    /**
     * 生命周期
     */
    void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);

    void onStart();

    void onResume();

    void onPause();

    void onStop();
        
    void onRestart();    

    void onDestroy();

    void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState);

    boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);

    void onBackPressed();
}

宿主apk代码实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private Button mBtn_load;
    private Button mBtn_jump;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        PluginManager.getInstance().setContext(this);
        mBtn_load = findViewById(R.id.btn_load);
        mBtn_jump = findViewById(R.id.btn_jump);
        setListener();
    }

    private void setListener() {
        mBtn_load.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //加载插件,先将插件复制到制定目录
                loadPlugin();
            }
        });
        mBtn_jump.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //从宿主activity跳转到插件的activity
                //实际上就是从宿主的其他activity跳转到自己的ProxyActivity,proxyActivity再去加载插件的activity
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ProxyActivity.class);
                //activities[0]代表launcher的activity
                intent.putExtra("className", PluginManager.getInstance().getPackageInfo().activities[0].name);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }


    private void loadPlugin() {
        //这个目录下文件只能被自己的app访问,其他的没有区别
        File pluginDir = getDir("plugin", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String name = "pluginb.apk";
        String filePath = new File(pluginDir, name).getAbsolutePath();
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            File file1 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name);
            Log.i(TAG, "load: file1  = " + file1.getAbsolutePath());
            is = new FileInputStream(file1);
            os = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int len = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            if (new File(filePath).exists()) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "加载成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            //文件复制成功,加载插件
            PluginManager.getInstance().loadPath(this);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

插件管理类

/**
 * description:插件管理类,专门用来管理插件的加载过程,
 */
public class PluginManager {

    private Context mContext;

    private PluginManager() {
    }

    private static final PluginManager instance = new PluginManager();

    public static PluginManager getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }


    private PackageInfo mPackageInfo;
    private DexClassLoader mDexClassLoader;
    private Resources mResources;


    //加载插件
    public void loadPath(Context context) {
        //获取所有的activity
        //首先找到插件的位置
        String pluginbPath = getPluginPath(context);

        //获取插件apk里面所有的activity
        PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager();
        mPackageInfo = manager.getPackageArchiveInfo(pluginbPath, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

        File dexOutFile = context.getDir("dex", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        /**
         * 实例化DexClassLoader和mResources对象
         * dexPath:一个apk文件的路径
         * optimizedDirectory:缓存路径,这是虚拟机做优化用的
         * librarySearchPath:依赖的包,可以为空
         * ClassLoader
         */
        mDexClassLoader = new DexClassLoader(pluginbPath, dexOutFile.getAbsolutePath(), null, context.getClassLoader());
        try {
            //因为构造方法被@hide注释了,所以只能使用反射
            AssetManager assetManager = AssetManager.class.newInstance();
            Method addAssetPath = AssetManager.class.getMethod("addAssetPath", String.class);
            addAssetPath.invoke(assetManager, pluginbPath);
            mResources = new Resources(assetManager, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics(), context.getResources().getConfiguration());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private String getPluginPath(Context context) {
        File pluginDir = context.getDir("plugin", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String name = "pluginb.apk";
        return new File(pluginDir, name).getAbsolutePath();
    }

    public DexClassLoader getDexClassLoader() {
        return mDexClassLoader;
    }

    public Resources getResources() {
        return mResources;
    }

    public PackageInfo getPackageInfo() {
        return mPackageInfo;
    }

    public void setContext(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
    }
}

宿主中专门加载插件中的activity

/**
 * description:ProxyActivity专门用来加载淘票票的内容,和一般的activity不一样,
 * 加载一个activity,需要知道两个东西,xxxx.class,资源assert,不仅仅是resource
 * 这里仅是为了理解插件化的原理,因此通过intent来传递class的类名
 */
public class ProxyActivity extends Activity {
    //需要加载的淘票票的activity的全类名
    private String className;
    private static final String TAG = "ProxyActivity";
    private PayInterfaceActivity mPayInterfaceActivity;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        className = getIntent().getStringExtra("className");
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: className = " + className);
        //拿到对应的class文件(why?),这里不能通过反射来获取Class文件,因为插件app没有安装(为什么没有安装就不能获取?),
        //通过classLoader来获取class文件
        try {
            //className--->Class--反射-->className对应的activity对象--->调用activity的onCreate()方法实现activity的加载
            Class<?> activityClass = getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
            //实例化activity对象,就是插件apk的类,具体到这里就是插件的mainActivity
            Constructor<?> constructor = activityClass.getConstructor();
            //这里的instance实际上就是activity,要想让这个activity现实出来,必须调用onCreate()方法
            //当然可以通过反射调用onCreate()方法,但是反射有性能上的消耗
            Object instance = constructor.newInstance();
            //因为instance就是插件apk的MainActivity,而插件apk的Activity实现了PayInterfaceActivity接口,因此可以强转
            // TODO: 2018/4/27 java.lang.ClassCastException: com.wvbx.alipayplugin.MainActivity cannot be cast to com.wvbx.paystandard.PayInterfaceActivity
            mPayInterfaceActivity = (PayInterfaceActivity) instance;
            mPayInterfaceActivity.attach(this);
            //如果宿主activity想给插件activity传值的话,就可以通过这个bundle实现
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            mPayInterfaceActivity.onCreate(bundle);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
        //从插件的第一个activity跳转到插件的第二个activity要做的事情
        String className = intent.getStringExtra("className");
        Intent intent1 = new Intent(this, ProxyActivity.class);
        intent1.putExtra("className", className);
        super.startActivity(intent1);
    }

    //因为ProxyActivity里面放的是插件的activity,
    //所以通过控制ProxyActivity的生命周期来控制插件的activity的生命周期
    //插件实现了PayInterfaceActivity接口,所以可以打到这个目的
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        mPayInterfaceActivity.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mPayInterfaceActivity.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mPayInterfaceActivity.onDestroy();
    }

    //专门用来加载插件的classLoader,通过插件
    @Override
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        return PluginManager.getInstance().getDexClassLoader();
    }

    @Override
    public Resources getResources() {
        return PluginManager.getInstance().getResources();
    }
}

插件activity的基类

/**
 * description:
 *         由于插件apk没有安装,所以灭有上下文,所以所有需要上下文的方法都不能按照以前的方法使用,
 *         需要将宿主的activity传递给插件,通过宿主的上下文来完成插件里面与上下文有关的方法的调用
 */
public class BaseActivity extends Activity implements PayInterfaceActivity {

    //宿主传递过来的activity
    protected Activity that;

    @Override
    public void attach(Activity proxyActivity) {
        this.that = proxyActivity;
    }


    @Override
    public <T extends View> T findViewById(int id) {
        if (that != null) {
            return that.findViewById(id);
        } else {
            return super.findViewById(id);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        if (that != null) {
            that.setContentView(layoutResID);
        } else {
            super.setContentView(layoutResID);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Intent getIntent() {
        if (that != null) {
            return that.getIntent();
        } else {
            return super.getIntent();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        if (that != null) {
            return that.getClassLoader();
        } else {
            return super.getClassLoader();
        }
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
        if (that != null) {
            return that.getLayoutInflater();
        } else {
            return super.getLayoutInflater();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo() {
        if (that != null) {
            return that.getApplicationInfo();
        } else {
            return super.getApplicationInfo();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Window getWindow() {
        if (that != null) {
            return that.getWindow();
        } else {
            return super.getWindow();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
        //插件里面的activity跳转,本质上是宿主activity的跳转,即从proxyActivity1 跳转到proxyActivity2
        //proxyActivity-->className
        Intent i = new Intent();
        //这里activity只能是standard模式
        i.putExtra("className",intent.getComponent().getClassName());
        //这里的that即proxyActivity
        that.startActivity(i);
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(View view) {
        if (that != null) {
            that.setContentView(view);
        } else {
            super.setContentView(view);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onRestart() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

    }
}

继承了BaseActivity的子activity

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //这里不能在xml中写onclick事件,因为没有上下文,
        findViewById(R.id.main).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //这里不能用MainActivity.this,因为没有上下文
                Toast.makeText(that, "加载成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                that.startActivity(new Intent(that, SecondActivity.class));
            }
        });
    }
    
}
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