Spring + RocketMQ使用

本文所介绍环境为win7环境下运行， 从官方github中（https://github.com/alibaba/RocketMQ）下载RocketMQ-master.zip，版本为v3.5.8，解压并进入根目录，运行命令install.bat， 安装完成后进入目录\target\alibaba-rocketmq-broker\alibaba-rocketmq\bin，打开两个命令行窗口，分别使用以下命令启动rocketmq

启动nameserver
mqnamesrv.exe
启动broker
mqbroker -n 127.0.0.1:9876

1、编写pom.xml，

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.hode</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocketmq</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <rocketmq.version>3.2.6</rocketmq.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
            <version>${rocketmq.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            
        </plugins>
    </build>
    
</project>

2、编写spring配置文件applicationContext-consumer.xml,applicationContext-producer.xml以及log4j.properties，内容如下

applicationContext-consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">

    <bean id="producer" class="com.hode.rocketmq.Consumer" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
        <constructor-arg name="consumerGroup" value="rocketmq-test" />
        <constructor-arg name="namesrvAddr" value="127.0.0.1:9876" />
        <constructor-arg name="instanceName" value="test" />
        <constructor-arg name="topic" value="testTopic" />
        <constructor-arg name="messageListener" ref="messageListener" />
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="messageListener" class="com.hode.rocketmq.StringMessageListener" />
    
</beans>

applicationContext-producer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">

    <bean id="producer" class="com.hode.rocketmq.Producer" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
        <constructor-arg name="producerGroup" value="rocketmq-test" />
        <constructor-arg name="namesrvAddr" value="127.0.0.1:9876" />
        <constructor-arg name="instanceName" value="test" />
    </bean>
    
</beans>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

log4j.logger.com.hode=DEBUG

3、编写类StringMessageListener.java,Producer.java,Consumer.java

StringMessageListener.java

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

public class StringMessageListener implements MessageListenerConcurrently{

    private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
    
    @Override
    public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
        for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
            log.info("msg : " + new String(msg.getBody()));
        }
        return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
    }

}

Producer.java

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;

/**
 * 生产
 */
public class Producer {
    
    protected Logger log = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
    
    private String producerGroup;
    
    private String namesrvAddr;
    
    private String instanceName;
    
    private DefaultMQProducer producer;
    
    public DefaultMQProducer getProducer() {
        return producer;
    }

    public Producer(String producerGroup,String namesrvAddr,String instanceName){
        this.producerGroup = producerGroup;
        this.namesrvAddr = namesrvAddr;
        this.instanceName = instanceName;
    }
    
    public void init() throws MQClientException{
        log.info("start init DefaultMQProducer...");
        producer = new DefaultMQProducer(producerGroup);
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(namesrvAddr);
        producer.setInstanceName(instanceName);
        producer.start();
        log.info("DefaultMQProducer init success.");
    }
    
    public void destroy(){
        log.info("start destroy DefaultMQProducer...");
        producer.shutdown();
        log.info("DefaultMQProducer destroy success.");
    }

}

Consumer.java

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;

public class Consumer {

    private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
    
    private DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer;
    
    private String consumerGroup;
    
    private String namesrvAddr;
    
    private String instanceName;
    
    private String topic;
    
    private MessageListenerConcurrently messageListener;
    
    public Consumer(String consumerGroup,String namesrvAddr,String instanceName,String topic,MessageListenerConcurrently messageListener){
        this.consumerGroup = consumerGroup;
        this.namesrvAddr = namesrvAddr;
        this.instanceName = instanceName;
        this.topic = topic;
        this.messageListener = messageListener;
    }
    
    public void init() throws Exception{
        log.info("start init DefaultMQPushConsumer...");
        consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer(consumerGroup);
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET); //从队列头部开始消费
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr(namesrvAddr);
        consumer.setInstanceName(instanceName);
        consumer.subscribe(topic, "*");
        consumer.registerMessageListener(messageListener);
        consumer.start();
        log.info("DefaultMQPushConsumer init ok.");
    }

    public void destroy(){
        log.info("start destroy DefaultMQPushConsumer...");
        consumer.shutdown();
        log.info("DefaultMQPushConsumer destroy success.");
    }
    
    public DefaultMQPushConsumer getConsumer() {
        return consumer;
    }

}

4、编写测试类

ProducerTest.java

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

public class ProducerTest {

    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ProducerTest.class);
    
    private static ApplicationContext context;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-producer.xml");
        Producer producer = context.getBean(Producer.class);
        DefaultMQProducer p = producer.getProducer();
        
        String message = "test messgae"+new Date();
        Message msg = new Message("testTopic",message.getBytes());
        log.info(message);
        p.send(msg, new SendCallback(){

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                log.info(sendResult.getSendStatus().name());
                log.info("onSuccess");
                
                producer.destroy();
            }

            @Override
            public void onException(Throwable e) {
                log.error("onException");
            }
        });
        
    }
    
}

ConsumerTest.java

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ConsumerTest {

    private static ApplicationContext context;
        
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-consumer.xml");
        Consumer consumer = context.getBean(Consumer.class);
        
        Thread.sleep(20*1000);
        
        System.out.println("end");
        consumer.destroy();
    }
    
}

分别运行生产端及消费端完成测试，结束。