2022年高考英语浙江卷 - 阅读理解B

All around the world, there are small changes taking place. At the side of roads, behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities, tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing, making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature. This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.
世界各地都在发生一些小变化。在路边、学校操场后面以及城镇中各种不受欢迎的角落里，出现了一些几乎比网球场还小的小森林，这为野生动物和通常无法轻易接触大自然的当地人提供了一个很好的去处。这就是“小森林”运动，目的是证明生活中最好的事物确实是小包装的。

Tiny forests were first pioneered as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a Japanese botanist. As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
20世纪70年代，日本植物学家宫胁博士首次提出了小森林的概念。当他继续与其他人分享他的概念时，这个想法很快在印度和其他国家流行起来，最后传播到欧洲，在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。

So how does it work? Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. "We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy", says Hartley. "We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature.”
那么它是如何运行的呢？路易丝·哈特利是英国小森林项目的负责人，她解释说，这一过程从确定小森林项目可能产生最大影响的地区开始。哈特利说：“我们关注的是城区，在那里接触自然往往不是那么容易。我们认为这是一个尝试打破人与自然之间日益脱节的机会。”

In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers. There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species. This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. It's also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
在一片小森林里，必须至少有600棵树，而且这些树种植得很近，不用化学物质或肥料。通常大约有30种不同的本地树种。这种多样性，加上小森林的生长速度是标准森林的十倍，意味着它们吸引了丰富的野生动物。人们还认为，这些地方可以帮助降低洪水风险，清除大气中的碳，应对气候变化，并改善当地居民的心理健康。