Psychology Glossary 186

Tolerance: A situation that occurs with continued use of a drug in which an individual requires greater dosages to achieve the same effect.

耐受性：个体持续使用某种药物后需要更大剂量才能达到相同效果的情况。

Top-down Processing: Perceptual processes in which information from an individual's past experience, knowledge, expectations, motivations, and background influence the way a perceived object is interpreted and classified.

自上而下的处理：一个人过去的经验、知识、期望、动机和背景的信息影响解释和分类感知对象方式的知觉过程。

Trait: Enduring personal quality or attribute that influences behavior across situations.

特质：在不同情况下影响个人行为的持久品质或属性。