教你使用Selenium绕过登录进行发帖

问题

通常手工测试人员对Web系统进行测试的话需要先做登录操作，并且有些Web系统的登录页面还要输入验证码，那么对于自动化测试人员，如何绕过登录进行测试呢？

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解决方案

通过cookie绕过登录，然后进行测试

案例实践

使用Python自动化脚本发帖
代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver
import time


def test():
    driver.get("http://192.168.1.153:8090/phpwind/")
    driver.find_element_by_class_name("header_post").click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='J_forum_list']/li[1]").click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='J_forum_ul']/li[1]").click()
    driver.find_element_by_id("J_head_forum_sub").click()
    driver.find_element_by_id("J_atc_title").send_keys("hello phpwind")
    frame = driver.find_element_by_class_name("wind_editor_iframe")
    driver.switch_to.default_content()
    driver.switch_to.frame(frame)
    driver.find_element_by_class_name("editor_content").send_keys("just test.just test.just test.just test.just test.")
    driver.switch_to.default_content()
    driver.find_element_by_id("J_post_sub").click()
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.implicitly_wait(15)
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.get("http://192.168.1.3:8090/phpwind/")
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'Bzi_lastvisit', 'value': '1676%091531844535%09%2Fphpwind%2Fread.php%3Ftid%3D1%26fid%3D2'})
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'Bzi_Pw_verify_code', 'value': '8a7b3ece77c27041dc9a5db50ee43f40'})
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'Bzi_visitor', 'value': 'EJF0Nj8fvoWsjWvbZOL7y6qsaJvkVlPRQwo8ny2uykZDOJxCI1whqt1BLxLE2LzfH'
                                                   '7kNmQ6jT%2FdHGoc3MUhNeERdZYCTYsf6J%2FfNrk1B%2FkY%3D'})
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'csrf_token', 'value': 'e4233250ddbbd331'})
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'PHPSESSID', 'value': 'eaqejk6kcaqj3mtklv5pnv64b1'})
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'Bzi_winduser', 'value': 'hcUEN%2B3i2IZqpSSFne3zHlq7fDwr%2FEPnZWxN76AatVoIJ9dbCK0LFA%3D%3D'})
    test()

执行Python脚本

phpwind0819.gif

参考资料

http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/p/3269450.html