2022-2023英语周报高考新高考第40期答案及试题

The guideline also stipulates whoever deliberately

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The guideline stipulates（规定）punishment for the two main types of pengci—fraud and extortion. Criminals who intentionally or negligently cause harm to others while carrying out pengci tricks may be charged with the crimes of intentional homicide, intentional injury, negligently（疏忽地）causing others' death or causing serious injury to others, the guideline said.

The guideline also stipulates that whoever deliberately causes a traffic accident and blackmails the victim, which meets the relating provisions（条款）of the Criminal Law, shall be punished as the crime of extortion by blackmail.

According to this guideline, we can avoid being extorted by ill persons and warm-hearted persons can help those who really need help.

What does the underlined word“extort”in Paragraph 1 refer to?