轮播

2017-07-24  本文已影响14人  hhg121

1: 轮播的实现原理是怎样的?如果让你来实现,你会抽象出哪些函数(or接口)供使用?(比如 play())

实现原理:
将轮播的图片都水平排列,复制第一张和最后一张图片分别放到最后面和最前面,当滚动到复制的两个图片时,回到原图片的位置。
接口:
playNext() //轮播到下一张图片
playPre() //轮播到上一张图片
setBullet() //激活点击的按钮

2: 实现视频中的左右滚动无限循环轮播效果

code

    <script>
      $prebtn = $('a.pre');
      $nextbtn = $('a.next');
      $imgCt = $('.img-ct');
      $imgs = $('.img-ct>li');
      $bullets = $('.bullet li');
      var pageIndex = 0;
      var isanimate = false;

      $imgCount = $imgs.length;
      $imgWidth =  $imgs.width();
      $imgCt.append($imgs.first().clone());
      $imgCt.prepend($imgs.last().clone());
      $imgCt.width(($imgCount + 2) * $imgWidth);
      $imgCt.css({left: -$imgWidth});

      $prebtn.on('click',function(){
        imgPre(1);
      });
      $nextbtn.on('click',function(){
        imgNext(1);
      });

      function imgPre(len){
        if(isanimate)  return;
        isanimate = true;
        $imgCt.animate({
          left: '+=' + len*$imgWidth
        },function(){
          pageIndex-=len;
          if(pageIndex < 0){
            pageIndex = 3;
            $imgCt.css({left:-($imgCount)*$imgWidth});
          }
          setBullet();
          isanimate = false;
        });
      }
      function imgNext(len){
        if(isanimate)  return;
        isanimate = true;
        $imgCt.animate({
          left: '-=' + len*$imgWidth
        },function(){
          pageIndex+=len;
          if(pageIndex > 3){
            pageIndex = 0;
            $imgCt.css({left:-$imgWidth});
          }
          setBullet();
          isanimate = false;
        });
      }
      function setBullet(){
        $bullets.removeClass('active')
                .eq(pageIndex).addClass('active');
      }
      $bullets.on('click',function(){
        $bullets.removeClass('active');
        $(this).addClass('active');
        var index = $(this).index();
        console.log(index);
        if(index > pageIndex){
          imgNext(index - pageIndex);
        }
        if(index < pageIndex){
          imgPre(pageIndex - index);
        }
      })
    </script>

3: 实现一个渐变轮播效果, 效果范例

主要是利用fadeIn和fadeOut函数,另外需要注意一下css的写法,如果是采用注释掉的写法,渐变过程会有空白,而第二种则会好很多。我的天,好神奇。
code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>轮播</title>
  <style>
    ul,li {
      list-style: none;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    /*div.carousel {
      width: 350px;
      height: 200px;
      overflow: hidden;
      position: relative;
    }
    ul.img-ct {
      width: 350px;

    }
    ul.img-ct li {
      display: none;
    }
    ul.img-ct li:first-child {
      display: list-item;
    }
    ul.img-ct li img {
      width: 350px;
      height: 200px;
    }*/
    div.carousel{
            position: relative;
            width: 350px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        div.carousel ul.img-ct{
            position: relative;
        }
        div.carousel ul.img-ct img{
            width: 350px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        div.carousel .img-ct li{
            position: absolute;
            display: none;
        }
    ul.img-ct li:first-child {
      display: list-item;
    }
    .arrow {
      display: inline-block;
      text-decoration: none;
      color: white;
      width: 40px;
      height: 40px;
      border: 1px solid white;
      border-radius: 50%;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 40px;
    }
    .arrow:hover {
      opacity: 0.8;
    }
    a.pre {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 10px;
      margin-top: -20px;
    }
    a.next {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      right: 10px;
      margin-top: -20px;
    }
    ul.bullet::after {
      content: '';
      display: block;
      clear: both;
    }
    ul.bullet li {
      border: 1px solid green;
      width: 30px;
      height: 5px;
      float: left;
      margin: 3px;
      border-radius: 3px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    ul.bullet {
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      bottom: 10px;
      transform: translate(-50%,0);
    }
    ul.bullet li.active {
      background: #ccc;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="carousel">
            <ul class="img-ct">
                <li data-id=0><a href="#">![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i5359241/6ee888d901ecf912.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)</a></li>
                <li data-id=1><a href="#">![](http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/3.jpg)</a></li>
                <li data-id=2><a href="#">![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i5359241/f52d051321d737a6.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)</a></li>
                <li data-id=3><a href="#">![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i5359241/feed6cca6a8ea0c3.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)</a></li>
            </ul>
            <a class="pre arrow" href="#"><</a>
            <a class="next arrow" href="#">></a>
            <ul class="bullet">
                <li class="active"></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
        <li></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    <script>
      $prebtn = $('a.pre');
      $nextbtn = $('a.next');
      $imgCt = $('.img-ct');
      $imgs = $('.img-ct>li');
      $bullets = $('.bullet li');
      var curIndex = 0;
      var isanimate = false;

      $imgCount = $imgs.length;
      $imgWidth =  $imgs.width();
      // showImg(0);
      // autoPlay();

      $prebtn.on('click',function(){
        showImg(($imgCount + curIndex - 1) % $imgCount);
      });
      $nextbtn.on('click',function(){
        showImg((curIndex + 1) % $imgCount);
      });
     
      function showImg(index){
        if(isanimate) return;
        isanimate = true;
        $imgs.eq(curIndex).fadeOut(500);
        $imgs.eq(index).fadeIn(500,function(){
          isanimate =false;
        });
        curIndex = index;
        console.log(curIndex);
        setBullet();
      }
      
      function setBullet(){
        $bullets.removeClass('active')
                .eq(curIndex).addClass('active');
      }

      $bullets.on('click',function(){
        var index = $(this).index();
        console.log(index);
        showImg(index);
      })

      function autoPlay(){
        setInterval(function(){
           showImg((curIndex + 1) % $imgCount);
        }, 2000);
      }

    </script>
</body>
</html>
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