android 文件读取、图片,视频刷新相册等

2023-04-13  本文已影响0人  谦谦行者

设置targetSDK = 29 ,大于29需要适配分区存储,沙盒机制等
请求获取 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE、WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
获取文件读写权限

bitmap 存储指定目录,刷新相册图库

fun saveImageToGallery(context: Context, bmp: Bitmap): String {
        //生成路径
        val root: String = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
        val dirName = "名字随便取"
        val appDir = File(root, dirName)
        if (!appDir.exists()) {
            appDir.mkdirs()
        }

        //文件名为时间
        val timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis()
       // 注意文件名称里不能有:冒号,否则创建文件失败,提示没有权限,但是权限明明获取了,这里说的没有权限是值linux系统里,
      // 文件名称不能带有: ,不是android系统的读写文件权限没有获取,总之不要整花里胡哨的名字,不要带特殊字符
        val sdf = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss")
        val sd: String = sdf.format(Date(timeStamp))
        val fileName = "$sd.jpg"

        //获取文件
        val file = File(appDir, fileName)
        Log.e("yxk", file.absolutePath)
        var fos: FileOutputStream? = null
        try {
            fos = FileOutputStream(file)
            bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos)
            fos.flush()
            //通知系统相册刷新
            context.sendBroadcast(
                Intent(
                    Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE,
                    Uri.fromFile(File(file.getPath()))
                )
            )
//            return 2
            return file.path
        } catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        } catch (e: IOException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        } finally {
            try {
                fos?.close()
            } catch (e: IOException) {
                e.printStackTrace()
            }
        }
//        return -1
        return ""
    }

存入视频后刷新本地媒体库
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6522269c4fdb

// 扫描本地mp4文件并添加到本地视频库

                        val mMediaScanner = MediaScannerConnection(this@PlayerCameraActivity, null)
                        mMediaScanner.connect()
                        if (mMediaScanner != null && mMediaScanner.isConnected) {
// FileUtils.listFilesInDir 是utilcodex 第三方工具类,作用是获取指定目录下所有文件
                            mMediaScanner.scanFile(FileUtils.listFilesInDir(appDir)[0].path, "video/mp4")
                        }

调用本地播放器播放视频文件
https://blog.csdn.net/Ryfall/article/details/128142720

1.新建一个类并继承FileProvider类,不做其他事情

public class AppFileProvider extends FileProvider {
}

2.AndroidManifest.xml中配置


<provider
            android:name=".ui.file.view.AppFileProvider"
            android:authorities="你的包名.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

3.res文件夹下新增xml文件夹,然后添加file_paths.xml文件,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    tools:ignore="MissingDefaultResource">
    <files-path
        name="int_root"
        path="/" />
    <external-path
        name="ext_root"
        path="/"/>
    <external-files-path
        name="ext_file"
        path="/"/>
    />
    <external-cache-path
        name="ext_path"
        path="/"/>
 
    />
</paths>

4.调用系统播放器播放视频代码

private void playVideo(String filePath, Context context){
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        File file = new File(filePath);
        Uri uri=null;
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context,"你的包名.fileprovider", file);
        }else {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

5.调用系统图库展示图片代码

private void playImage(String filePath, Context context){
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        File file = new File(filePath);
        Uri uri=null;
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context,"你的包名.fileprovider", file);
        }else {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }
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