程序员

MySql 中 case when then else end

2017-12-05  本文已影响0人  低至一折起

转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/renpei/p/5485730.html

解释:

SELECT
case -------------如果
when sex='1' then '男' -------------sex='1',则返回值'男'
when sex='2' then '女' -------------sex='2',则返回值'女'
else 0 -------------其他的返回'其他’
end -------------结束
from sys_user --------整体理解: 在sys_user表中如果sex='1',则返回值'男'如果sex='2',则返回值'女' 否则返回'其他’

用法一:

SELECT 
            CASE WHEN STATE = '1' THEN '成功' 
                 WHEN STATE = '2' THEN '失败'
            ELSE '其他' END  
            FROM  SYS_SCHEDULER

用法二:

SELECT STATE
            CASE WHEN '1' THEN '成功' 
                 WHEN '2' THEN '失败'
            ELSE '其他' END  
            FROM  SYS_SCHEDULER

列子:

有员工表empinfo

( 
Fempno varchar2(10) not null pk, 
Fempname varchar2(20) not null, 
Fage number not null, 
Fsalary number not null 
); 

假如数据量很大约1000万条;写一个你认为最高效的SQL,用一个SQL计算以下四种人:

fsalary>9999 and fage > 35 
fsalary>9999 and fage < 35 
fsalary <9999 and fage > 35 
fsalary <9999 and fage < 35 

每种员工的数量;

select sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage > 35
then 1
else 0end) as "fsalary>9999_fage>35",
sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage < 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary>9999_fage<35",
sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage > 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary<9999_fage>35",
sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage < 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary<9999_fage<35"
from empinfo;
上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读