isKindOfClass和isMemberOfClass的区别

isKindOfClass和isMemberOfClass的区别

isKindOfClass ：Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the receiver is an instance of given class or an instance of any class that inherits from that class.

返回BOOL值，指定该对象是不是给定类的实例或者给定类的子类的实例。

isMemberOfClass：Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the receiver is an instance of a given class.

返回BOOL值，指定该对象是不是给定类的实例。

如，Professor : Teacher : Person : NSObject

Teacher*teacher = [Teacher new];

NSLog(@"Person1:%zd", [teacher isKindOfClass:[Teacher class]]);

NSLog(@"Person2:%zd", [teacher isKindOfClass:[Person class]]);

NSLog(@"Person3:%zd", [teacher isMemberOfClass:[Teacher class]]);

NSLog(@"Person4:%zd", [teacher isMemberOfClass:[Person class]]);

NSLog(@"Person44:%zd", [teacher isKindOfClass:[Professor class]]);

NSLog(@"Person45:%zd", [teacher isMemberOfClass:[Professor class]]);

NSLog(@"Person5:%zd", [[teacher class]isKindOfClass:[Teacher class]]);

NSLog(@"Person6:%zd", [[teacher class]isKindOfClass:[Person class]]);

NSLog(@"Person7:%zd", [[teacher class]isMemberOfClass:[Teacher class]]);

NSLog(@"Person8:%zd", [[teacher class]isMemberOfClass:[Person class]]);

输出：

2017-08-26 23:42:49.076 testAPP[9151:934106] Person1:1

2017-08-26 23:42:49.076 testAPP[9151:934106] Person2:1

2017-08-26 23:42:49.077 testAPP[9151:934106] Person3:1

2017-08-26 23:42:49.077 testAPP[9151:934106] Person4:0

2017-08-26 23:42:49.077 testAPP[9151:934106] Person44:0

2017-08-26 23:42:49.077 testAPP[9151:934106] Person45:0

2017-08-26 23:42:49.077 testAPP[9151:934106] Person5:0

2017-08-26 23:42:49.077 testAPP[9151:934106] Person6:0

2017-08-26 23:42:49.077 testAPP[9151:934106] Person7:0

2017-08-26 23:42:49.077 testAPP[9151:934106] Person8:0

其中，5-8中，[teacher class]的返回值为 Teacher，它肯定不是任何一个类的实例，因为他是“类”呀！

美团面试中问到了。