PKMS(二)
2021-10-26 本文已影响0人
涛涛123759
一、权限的分类
系统权限分为两类：正常权限 和 危险权限。
-
正常权限不会直接给用户隐私权带来风险。如果您的应用在其清单中列出了正常权限，系统将自动授予该权限。 -
危险权限会授予应用访问用户机密数据的权限。如果您的应用在其清单中列出了正常权限，系统将自动授予该权限。如果您列出了危险权限，则用户必须明确批准您的应用使用这些权限。
那么，那些是危险权限呢，为什么是危险权限呢？
<!-- 权限组：CALENDAR == 日历读取的权限申请 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
<!-- 权限组：CAMERA == 相机打开的权限申请 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<!-- 权限组：CONTACTS == 联系人通讯录信息获取/写入的权限申请 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<!-- 权限组：LOCATION == 位置相关的权限申请 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- 权限组：PHONE == 拨号相关的权限申请 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<!-- 权限组：SMS == 短信相关的权限申请 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<!-- 权限组：STORAGE == 读取存储相关的权限申请 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
二、权限申请代码
<!-- 第一步：在AndroidManifest.xml中添加所需权限。 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS = 999;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 申请 危险权限
requestPermission();
}
// 第二步：封装了一个requestPermission方法来动态检查和申请权限
private void requestPermission() {
Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission");
//先检查之前有没有申请过这个READ_CONTACTS权限，如果么有申请过，才申请
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.i(TAG, "checkSelfPermission");
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
Log.i(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale 原来你个货，之前拒绝过申请权限");
// 申请 联系人读取权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "requestPermissions 之前没有拒绝过，正常的申请权限");
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
// 申请 联系人读取权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
}
}
}
// 第三步：重写onRequestPermissionsResult方法根据用户的不同选择做出响应。
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult granted");.
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult denied");
showWaringDialog();
}
return;
}
}
}
// 如果点击 拒绝，就会弹出这个 提示框
private void showWaringDialog() {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("警告！")
.setMessage("请前往设置->应用->PermissionDemo->权限中打开相关权限，否则功能无法正常运行！")
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// 一般情况下如果用户不授权的话，功能是无法运行的，做退出处理
finish();
}
}).show();
}
}
运行结果
2.1、requestPermissions源码整体
总结上面的几个 核心函数
//检查应用是否具有某个危险权限。
//如果应用具有此权限，方法将返回 PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED，并且应用可以继续操作。
//如果应用不具有此权限，方法将返回 PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED，且应用必须明确向用户要求权限
checkSelfPermission(@NonNull String permission)
//应用可以通过这个方法动态申请权限，调用后会弹出一个对话框提示用户授权所申请的权限。
requestPermissions(@NonNull String[] permissions, int requestCode)
//处理结果回调
onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults)
//是否需要显示UI界面提示用户为什么需要这个权限
//如果应用之前请求过此权限但用户拒绝了请求，此方法将返回 true。如果用户在过去拒绝了权限请求，并在
//权限请求系统对话框中选择了 Don't ask again 选项，此方法将返回 false。如果设备规范禁止应用具有该权限，此方法也会返回 false
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(@NonNull String permission)
三、权限申请源码流程
权限申请整体流程图
重申请权限开始
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
调用ActivityCompat中的requestPermissions方法
public static void requestPermissions(final @NonNull Activity activity,
final @NonNull String[] permissions, final @IntRange(from = 0) int requestCode) {
if (sDelegate != null
&& sDelegate.requestPermissions(activity, permissions, requestCode)) {
// Delegate has handled the permission request.
return;
}
//API 23以上执行
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
if (activity instanceof RequestPermissionsRequestCodeValidator) {
((RequestPermissionsRequestCodeValidator) activity)
.validateRequestPermissionsRequestCode(requestCode);
}
//权限申请
activity.requestPermissions(permissions, requestCode);
} else if (activity instanceof OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback) {
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
final int[] grantResults = new int[permissions.length];
PackageManager packageManager = activity.getPackageManager();
String packageName = activity.getPackageName();
final int permissionCount = permissions.length;
for (int i = 0; i < permissionCount; i++) {
grantResults[i] = packageManager.checkPermission(
permissions[i], packageName);
}
((OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback) activity).onRequestPermissionsResult(
requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
});
}
}
执行Activity的requestPermissions
public final void requestPermissions(@NonNull String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
if (requestCode < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("requestCode should be >= 0");
}
if (mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest) {
Log.w(TAG, "Can request only one set of permissions at a time");
// 返回结果
onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, new String[0], new int[0]);
return;
}
//从 PackageManager 获取 Intent
Intent intent = getPackageManager().buildRequestPermissionsIntent(permissions);
startActivityForResult(REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_WHO_PREFIX, intent, requestCode, null);
mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest = true;
}
执行PackageManager获取Intent
public static final String ACTION_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS =
"android.content.pm.action.REQUEST_PERMISSIONS";
public Intent buildRequestPermissionsIntent(@NonNull String[] permissions) {
if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(permissions)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission cannot be null or empty");
}
//隐士意图
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_NAMES, permissions);
intent.setPackage(getPermissionControllerPackageName());
return intent;
}
接下来我们可以在AndroidManifest.xml中找的系统的Activity
<activity android:name=".permission.ui.GrantPermissionsActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
android:theme="@style/GrantPermissions"
android:visibleToInstantApps="true">
<!-- 那么我们就根据”android.content.pm.action.REQUEST_PERMISSIONS“
表示动作来找到需要激活的某个Activity不就行了 -->
<intent-filter android:priority="1">
<action
android:name="android.content.pm.action.REQUEST_PERMISSIONS" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
接下来我们就对GrantPermissionsActivity进行分析。
原来GrantPermissionsActivity也就是我们常见的权限申请界面，用户可以根据提示选择是否授权给应用相应的权限。用户操作后的结果会通过回调GrantPermissionsActivity的onPermissionGrantResult方法返回。在onPermissionGrantResult方法中会根据返回结果去决定是走授予权限还是撤销权限流程，然后会更新授权结果，最后返回结果并结束自己：
@Override
public void onPermissionGrantResult(String name, boolean granted, boolean doNotAskAgain) {
GroupState groupState = mRequestGrantPermissionGroups.get(name);
if (groupState.mGroup != null) {
if (granted) {
// 授予权限
groupState.mGroup.grantRuntimePermissions(doNotAskAgain,
groupState.affectedPermissions);
groupState.mState = GroupState.STATE_ALLOWED;
} else {
// 撤销权限
groupState.mGroup.revokeRuntimePermissions(doNotAskAgain,
groupState.affectedPermissions);
groupState.mState = GroupState.STATE_DENIED;
int numRequestedPermissions = mRequestedPermissions.length;
for (int i = 0; i < numRequestedPermissions; i++) {
String permission = mRequestedPermissions[i];
if (groupState.mGroup.hasPermission(permission)) {
EventLogger.logPermissionDenied(this, permission,
mAppPermissions.getPackageInfo().packageName);
}
}
}
// 更新授权结果
updateGrantResults(groupState.mGroup);
}
if (!showNextPermissionGroupGrantRequest()) {
// 返回授权结果并结束自己
setResultAndFinish();
}
}
接下来继续跟踪AppPermissionGroup.grantRuntimePermissions方法分析授权流程。AppPermissionGroup.grantRuntimePermissions方法中会判断targetSdkVersion是否大于LOLLIPOP_MR1（22），如果大于则做动态权限申请处理。
public boolean grantRuntimePermissions(boolean fixedByTheUser, String[] filterPermissions) {
final int uid = mPackageInfo.applicationInfo.uid;
for (Permission permission : mPermissions.values()) {
if (mAppSupportsRuntimePermissions) {
// 在Android 5.1后，就需要支持动态申请权限啦
// LOLLIPOP_MR1之后版本，支持动态权限申请
// Do not touch permissions fixed by the system.
if (permission.isSystemFixed()) {
return false;
}
if (permission.hasAppOp() && !permission.isAppOpAllowed()) {
permission.setAppOpAllowed(true);
mAppOps.setUidMode(permission.getAppOp(), uid,
AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
}
if (!permission.isGranted()) {
permission.setGranted(true);
// 这里很关键, 通过mPackageManager.grantRuntimePermission 跨进程到 PKMS
// 下面我们就分析这个操作了哦，注意哦
// 熟悉Android源码的同学都知道XXXManager只是一个辅助类，其真正提供服
//务的都是XXXManagerService，所以 直接跳转PackageManagerService中的grantRuntimePermission方法。
mPackageManager.grantRuntimePermission(mPackageInfo.packageName, permission.getName(), mUserHandle);
}
if (!fixedByTheUser) {
if (permission.isUserFixed() || permission.isUserSet()) {
permission.setUserFixed(false);
permission.setUserSet(false);
mPackageManager.updatePermissionFlags(permission.getName(),
mPackageInfo.packageName,
PackageManager.FLAG_PERMISSION_USER_FIXED
PackageManager.FLAG_PERMISSION_USER_SET, 0, mUserHandle);
}
}
} else {
// LOLLIPOP_MR1之前版本，不支持动态权限申请
...
}
}
return true;
}
接下来看PackageManagerService的grantRuntimePermission方法，涉及跨进程通信
private final PermissionManagerInternal mPermissionManager;
public void grantRuntimePermission(String packageName, String permName, final int userId) {
mPermissionManager.grantRuntimePermission(permName, packageName, false /*overridePolicy*/,
getCallingUid(), userId, mPermissionCallback);
}
在PermissionManagerService中实现PermissionManagerInternal的grantRuntimePermission方法
private class PermissionManagerInternalImpl extends PermissionManagerInternal {
public void grantRuntimePermission(String permName, String packageName,
boolean overridePolicy, int callingUid, int userId,
PermissionCallback callback) {
PermissionManagerService.this.grantRuntimePermission(
permName, packageName, overridePolicy, callingUid, userId, callback);
}
}
private void grantRuntimePermission(String permName, String packageName, boolean overridePolicy,
int callingUid, final int userId, PermissionCallback callback) {
// 检查用户是否存在
if (!mUserManagerInt.exists(userId)) {
Log.e(TAG, "No such user:" + userId);
return;
}
//检查PackageInstaller是否有动态权限授权权限
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.GRANT_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS,
"grantRuntimePermission");
enforceCrossUserPermission(callingUid, userId,
true, // requireFullPermission
true, // checkShell
false, // requirePermissionWhenSameUser
"grantRuntimePermission");
final PackageParser.Package pkg = mPackageManagerInt.getPackage(packageName);
if (pkg == null || pkg.mExtras == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown package: " + packageName);
}
final BasePermission bp;
synchronized(mLock) {
bp = mSettings.getPermissionLocked(permName);
}
if (bp == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown permission: " + permName);
}
if (mPackageManagerInt.filterAppAccess(pkg, callingUid, userId)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown package: " + packageName);
}
bp.enforceDeclaredUsedAndRuntimeOrDevelopment(pkg);
if (mSettings.mPermissionReviewRequired
&& pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.M
&& bp.isRuntime()) {
return;
}
final int uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, pkg.applicationInfo.uid);
final PackageSetting ps = (PackageSetting) pkg.mExtras;
final PermissionsState permissionsState = ps.getPermissionsState();
final int flags = permissionsState.getPermissionFlags(permName, userId);
if ((flags & PackageManager.FLAG_PERMISSION_SYSTEM_FIXED) != 0) {
throw new SecurityException("Cannot grant system fixed permission "
+ permName + " for package " + packageName);
}
if (!overridePolicy && (flags & PackageManager.FLAG_PERMISSION_POLICY_FIXED) != 0) {
throw new SecurityException("Cannot grant policy fixed permission "
+ permName + " for package " + packageName);
}
if (bp.isDevelopment()) {
if (permissionsState.grantInstallPermission(bp) !=
PermissionsState.PERMISSION_OPERATION_FAILURE) {
if (callback != null) {
callback.onInstallPermissionGranted();
}
}
return;
}
if (ps.getInstantApp(userId) && !bp.isInstant()) {
throw new SecurityException("Cannot grant non-ephemeral permission"
+ permName + " for package " + packageName);
}
if (pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Cannot grant runtime permission to a legacy app");
return;
}
final int result = permissionsState.grantRuntimePermission(bp, userId);
switch (result) {
case PermissionsState.PERMISSION_OPERATION_FAILURE: {
return;
}
case PermissionsState.PERMISSION_OPERATION_SUCCESS_GIDS_CHANGED: {
if (callback != null) {
//权限改变
callback.onGidsChanged(UserHandle.getAppId(pkg.applicationInfo.uid), userId);
}
}
break;
}
if (bp.isRuntime()) {
logPermission(MetricsEvent.ACTION_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permName, packageName);
}
if (callback != null) {
//回调PermissionCallback的onPermissionGranted方法通知授予权限
callback.onPermissionGranted(uid, userId);
}
// to make an expensive call to remount processes for the changed permissions.
if (READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE.equals(permName)
|| WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE.equals(permName)) {
final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
if (mUserManagerInt.isUserInitialized(userId)) {
StorageManagerInternal storageManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(
StorageManagerInternal.class);
storageManagerInternal.onExternalStoragePolicyChanged(uid, packageName);
}
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
}
}
}
然后又回到PackageManagerService中
private PermissionCallback mPermissionCallback = new PermissionCallback() {
public void onPermissionGranted(int uid, int userId) {
mOnPermissionChangeListeners.onPermissionsChanged(uid);
// Not critical; if this is lost, the application has to request again.
synchronized (mPackages) {
//下面会分钟分析这个函数
mSettings.writeRuntimePermissionsForUserLPr(userId, false);
}
}
}
回调的是PackageManagerService中的PermissionCallback，在其实现的onPermissionGranted方法中会去通知观察者权 限发生变化，并调用PackageManager的Settings记录动态权限授权状态。
看在Settings的执行流程
public final class Settings {
public void writeRuntimePermissionsForUserLPr(int userId, boolean sync) {
if (sync) {
mRuntimePermissionsPersistence.writePermissionsForUserSyncLPr(userId);
} else {
mRuntimePermissionsPersistence.writePermissionsForUserAsyncLPr(userId);
}
}
private final class RuntimePermissionPersistence {
public void writePermissionsForUserSyncLPr(int userId) {
mHandler.removeMessages(userId);
writePermissionsSync(userId);
}
// writePermissionsSync方法来完成最后的记录工作。
// writePermissionsSync方法的代码很长，但是逻辑很清晰，就是先查询与应用相关的所有权限状态，
// 然后创建 runtime-permissions.xml 文件把这些信息记录进去。
private void writePermissionsSync(int userId) {
// 动态权限文件（runtime-permissions.xml
AtomicFile destination = new AtomicFile(getUserRuntimePermissionsFile(userId),
"package-perms-" + userId);
ArrayMap<String, List<PermissionState>> permissionsForPackage = new ArrayMap<>();
ArrayMap<String, List<PermissionState>> permissionsForSharedUser = new ArrayMap<>();
synchronized (mPersistenceLock) {
mWriteScheduled.delete(userId);
//获得Package权限状态
final int packageCount = mPackages.size();
for (int i = 0; i < packageCount; i++) {
String packageName = mPackages.keyAt(i);
PackageSetting packageSetting = mPackages.valueAt(i);
if (packageSetting.sharedUser == null) {
PermissionsState permissionsState = packageSetting.getPermissionsState();
List<PermissionState> permissionsStates = permissionsState
.getRuntimePermissionStates(userId);
if (!permissionsStates.isEmpty()) {
permissionsForPackage.put(packageName, permissionsStates);
}
}
}
//获得SharedUser权限状态
final int sharedUserCount = mSharedUsers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sharedUserCount; i++) {
String sharedUserName = mSharedUsers.keyAt(i);
SharedUserSetting sharedUser = mSharedUsers.valueAt(i);
PermissionsState permissionsState = sharedUser.getPermissionsState();
List<PermissionState> permissionsStates = permissionsState
.getRuntimePermissionStates(userId);
if (!permissionsStates.isEmpty()) {
permissionsForSharedUser.put(sharedUserName, permissionsStates);
}
}
}
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = destination.startWrite();
// 创建xml文件用于记录权限状态
XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
serializer.setOutput(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
serializer.setFeature(
"http://xmlpull.org/v1/doc/features.html#indent-output", true);
serializer.startDocument(null, true);
serializer.startTag(null, TAG_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS);
String fingerprint = mFingerprints.get(userId);
if (fingerprint != null) {
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_FINGERPRINT, fingerprint);
}
// 写入Package权限状态
final int packageCount = permissionsForPackage.size();
for (int i = 0; i < packageCount; i++) {
String packageName = permissionsForPackage.keyAt(i);
List<PermissionState> permissionStates = permissionsForPackage.valueAt(i);
serializer.startTag(null, TAG_PACKAGE);
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_NAME, packageName);
writePermissions(serializer, permissionStates);
serializer.endTag(null, TAG_PACKAGE);
}
// 写入SharedUser权限状态
final int sharedUserCount = permissionsForSharedUser.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sharedUserCount; i++) {
String packageName = permissionsForSharedUser.keyAt(i);
List<PermissionState> permissionStates = permissionsForSharedUser.valueAt(i);
serializer.startTag(null, TAG_SHARED_USER);
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_NAME, packageName);
writePermissions(serializer, permissionStates);
serializer.endTag(null, TAG_SHARED_USER);
}
serializer.endTag(null, TAG_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS);
// Now any restored permission grants that are waiting for the apps
// in question to be installed. These are stored as per-package
// TAG_RESTORED_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS blocks, each containing some
// number of individual permission grant entities.
if (mRestoredUserGrants.get(userId) != null) {
ArrayMap<String, ArraySet<RestoredPermissionGrant>> restoredGrants =
mRestoredUserGrants.get(userId);
if (restoredGrants != null) {
final int pkgCount = restoredGrants.size();
for (int i = 0; i < pkgCount; i++) {
final ArraySet<RestoredPermissionGrant> pkgGrants =
restoredGrants.valueAt(i);
if (pkgGrants != null && pkgGrants.size() > 0) {
final String pkgName = restoredGrants.keyAt(i);
serializer.startTag(null, TAG_RESTORED_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS);
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_PACKAGE_NAME, pkgName);
final int N = pkgGrants.size();
for (int z = 0; z < N; z++) {
RestoredPermissionGrant g = pkgGrants.valueAt(z);
serializer.startTag(null, TAG_PERMISSION_ENTRY);
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_NAME, g.permissionName);
if (g.granted) {
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_GRANTED, "true");
}
if ((g.grantBits&FLAG_PERMISSION_USER_SET) != 0) {
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_USER_SET, "true");
}
if ((g.grantBits&FLAG_PERMISSION_USER_FIXED) != 0) {
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_USER_FIXED, "true");
}
if ((g.grantBits&FLAG_PERMISSION_REVOKE_ON_UPGRADE) != 0) {
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_REVOKE_ON_UPGRADE, "true");
}
serializer.endTag(null, TAG_PERMISSION_ENTRY);
}
serializer.endTag(null, TAG_RESTORED_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS);
}
}
}
}
// 写入结束
serializer.endDocument();
destination.finishWrite(out);
if (Build.FINGERPRINT.equals(fingerprint)) {
mDefaultPermissionsGranted.put(userId, true);
}
// Any error while writing is fatal.
} catch (Throwable t) {
Slog.wtf(PackageManagerService.TAG,
"Failed to write settings, restoring backup", t);
destination.failWrite(out);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(out);
}
}
}
}
权限申请源码流程总结:
- 第一步：MainActivity 调用 requestPermissions 进行动态权限申请；
- 第二步：requestPermissions函数通过隐士意图，激活PackageInstaller的GrantPermissionsActivity界面，让用户选择是否授权；
- 第三步：经过PKMS把相关信息传递给PermissionManagerService处理；
- 第四步：PermissionManagerService处理结束后回调给---->PKMS中的onPermissionGranted方法把处理结果返回；
- 第五步：PKMS通知过程中权限变化，并调用writeRuntimePermissionsForUserLPr函数让PackageManager的settings记录下相关授权信息，保存到 XML（data/system/users/0/runtime-permissions.xml） 文件中；
- 注意：最终会通过这个类将相应的权限写入data/system/users/0/runtime-permissions.xml这个文件中，供其他接口调用
权限保存位置
四、校验权限流程
check权限流程
从权限的鉴定开始
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
}
调用ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission方法
public static int checkSelfPermission(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String permission) {
if (permission == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null");
}
return context.checkPermission(permission, android.os.Process.myPid(), Process.myUid());
}
因为Context运用装饰模式，最终会调用ContextImpl中的checkPermission
public int checkPermission(String permission, int pid, int uid) {
if (permission == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null");
}
final IActivityManager am = ActivityManager.getService();
if (am == null) {
// Well this is super awkward; we somehow don't have an active
// ActivityManager instance. If we're testing a root or system
// UID, then they totally have whatever permission this is.
final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
if (appId == Process.ROOT_UID || appId == Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Missing ActivityManager; assuming " + uid + " holds " + permission);
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
Slog.w(TAG, "Missing ActivityManager; assuming " + uid + " does not hold "
+ permission);
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
try {
//进入AMS 进行跨进程通信
return am.checkPermission(permission, pid, uid);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
调用ActivityManagerService中的checkComponentPermission
public int checkPermission(String permission, int pid, int uid) {
if (permission == null) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
return checkComponentPermission(permission, pid, uid, -1, true);
}
int checkComponentPermission(String permission, int pid, int uid,
int owningUid, boolean exported) {
if (pid == MY_PID) {
//已经给了权限
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
//校验
return ActivityManager.checkComponentPermission(permission, uid,
owningUid, exported);
}
进入大管家ActivityManager的checkComponentPermission
public static int checkComponentPermission(String permission, int uid,
int owningUid, boolean exported) {
// Root, system server get to do everything.
final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
if (appId == Process.ROOT_UID || appId == Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
// Isolated processes don't get any permissions.
if (UserHandle.isIsolated(uid)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
// If there is a uid that owns whatever is being accessed, it has
// blanket access to it regardless of the permissions it requires.
if (owningUid >= 0 && UserHandle.isSameApp(uid, owningUid)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
// If the target is not exported, then nobody else can get to it.
if (!exported) {
/*
RuntimeException here = new RuntimeException("here");
here.fillInStackTrace();
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission denied: checkComponentPermission() owningUid=" + owningUid,
here);
*/
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
if (permission == null) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
try {
//会进入PKMS中，进行跨进程通信
return AppGlobals.getPackageManager()
.checkUidPermission(permission, uid);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
进入PackageManagerService中的checkUidPermission
public int checkUidPermission(String permName, int uid) {
synchronized (mPackages) {
final String[] packageNames = getPackagesForUid(uid);
final PackageParser.Package pkg = (packageNames != null && packageNames.length > 0)
? mPackages.get(packageNames[0])
: null;
//进入 PermissionManagerService
return mPermissionManager.checkUidPermission(permName, pkg, uid, getCallingUid());
}
}
进入PermissionManagerService权限管理中
public class PermissionManagerService {
private int checkUidPermission(String permName, PackageParser.Package pkg, int uid,
int callingUid) {
final int callingUserId = UserHandle.getUserId(callingUid);
final boolean isCallerInstantApp =
mPackageManagerInt.getInstantAppPackageName(callingUid) != null;
final boolean isUidInstantApp =
mPackageManagerInt.getInstantAppPackageName(uid) != null;
final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid);
if (!mUserManagerInt.exists(userId)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
if (pkg != null) {
if (pkg.mSharedUserId != null) {
if (isCallerInstantApp) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
} else if (mPackageManagerInt.filterAppAccess(pkg, callingUid, callingUserId)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
final PermissionsState permissionsState =
((PackageSetting) pkg.mExtras).getPermissionsState();
if (permissionsState.hasPermission(permName, userId)) {
if (isUidInstantApp) {
if (mSettings.isPermissionInstant(permName)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
} else {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
}
// Special case: ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission includes ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
if (Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION.equals(permName) && permissionsState
.hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, userId)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
} else {
ArraySet<String> perms = mSystemPermissions.get(uid);
if (perms != null) {
if (perms.contains(permName)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
if (Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION.equals(permName) && perms
.contains(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
}
}
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
private class PermissionManagerInternalImpl extends PermissionManagerInternal {
@Override
public int checkUidPermission(String permName, PackageParser.Package pkg, int uid,
int callingUid) {
return PermissionManagerService.this.checkUidPermission(permName, pkg, uid, callingUid);
}
}
}
五、总结
权限整体流程.jpg
