原生js手写一个可拖动的模态窗

2021-06-22  本文已影响0人  Peter_2B
<body>
    
    <button class="open test">登录</button>

    <div class="model-wrapper">

        <div class="model-box">

                <div class="title"><span>title</span>   <i class="close">x</i></div>

                <div class="content">

                    <div class="form-input">
                        <label for="username">请输入:</label>
                        <input type="text" id="username">
                    </div>

                    <div class="form-input">
                        <button>提交</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    user-select: none;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,body{
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
}
button{
    width: 100px;
    height: 40px;
    color: #409eff;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border: 1px solid #b3d8ff;
    background: #ecf5ff;
    transition: all 0.15s;
    cursor: pointer;
}
button:hover{
    color: #fff;
    border-color:#409eff;
    background: #409eff;
}
button:active{
    background: #2b88e4;
}
button.test{
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
}

.model-wrapper{
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;    
    height: 100vh;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
.model-wrapper .model-box{
    position: absolute;
    left: calc(50% - 150px);
    top: 100px;
    width: 300px;
    height: 250px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    background: #ffff;
}
.model-wrapper .model-box .title{
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 50px;
    display: flex;
    padding: 0 20px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    cursor: move;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.model-wrapper .model-box .title span{
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #333;
}
.model-wrapper .model-box .title i{
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #ddd;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.model-wrapper .model-box .title i:hover{
    color: #409eff;
}

.model-wrapper .model-box .content{
    padding: 0 20px;
}
.model-wrapper .model-box .content .form-input{
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.model-wrapper .model-box .content .form-input label{
    font-size: 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.model-wrapper .model-box .content .form-input input{
    outline: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 42px;
    padding: 0 5px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #dcdfe6;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.model-wrapper .model-box .content .form-input input:hover{
    border-color: #c0c4cc;
}
.model-wrapper .model-box .content .form-input input:focus{
    border-color: #409eff;
}

.model-wrapper .model-box .content .form-input button{
    float: right;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
<script>

    const open = document.querySelector('.open');
    const close = document.querySelector('.close');
    const modelWrapper = document.querySelector('.model-wrapper');

    open.onclick = function() {
        modelWrapper.style.display = 'block';
    }
    close.onclick = function () {
        modelWrapper.style.display = 'none';
    }
    modelWrapper.onclick = function() {
        modelWrapper.style.display = 'none';
    }

    //获取模态框可移动的头部区域
    const title = document.querySelector('.title');

    //获取模态框主区域
    const modelBox = document.querySelector('.model-box');

    //取消IE 和 其他浏览器的冒泡事件
    modelBox.onclick = function (event) {   
        window.event ? window.event.cancelBubble = true : event.stopPropagation();
    }

    title.onmousedown = function(event) {
        console.log('1. down时,offsetLeft:', modelBox.offsetLeft);
        console.log('2. down时,红A.pageX:', event.pageX);

        const x = event.pageX - modelBox.offsetLeft;
        const y = event.pageY - modelBox.offsetTop;

        document.onmousemove = function(event){
           console.log('4. move时,蓝B.pageX:', event.pageX)
            modelBox.style.left = event.pageX - x + 'px';
            modelBox.style.top = event.pageY - y + 'px';
        }

        document.onmouseup = function () {
            document.onmousemove = null;
        }
    }
</script>

event.pageX, DOM.offsetLeft等知识参考我另外一篇文章:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/1d15af6d83eb
mousedown,mousemove,mouseup知识参考我另外一篇相关文章:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/100849bfeb0e

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