iOS开发 - UIBezierPath笔记

对于知识的学习，哪怕这个知识点很简单，时间一长就很容易忘记，记记笔记还是挺重要的，温故而知新。

对于线条，曲线，矩形，三角线，圆等几何图形基本可以用UIBezierPath来实现，实现起来也比较简单。

<p>

常用基本方法

//用来画矩形
+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithRect:(CGRect)rect;
//用来画内切圆/椭圆
+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithOvalInRect:(CGRect)rect;
//用来画圆角矩形
+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithRoundedRect:(CGRect)rect cornerRadius:(CGFloat)cornerRadius; 
//可设置矩形的某个角是圆角
+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithRoundedRect:(CGRect)rect byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCorner)corners cornerRadii:(CGSize)cornerRadii;
//用来画圆弧
+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithArcCenter:(CGPoint)center radius:(CGFloat)radius startAngle:(CGFloat)startAngle endAngle:(CGFloat)endAngle clockwise:(BOOL)clockwise;
+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithCGPath:(CGPathRef)CGPath;

//设置起点
- (void)moveToPoint:(CGPoint)point;
//添加连线的端点
- (void)addLineToPoint:(CGPoint)point;
//画弧时添加结束的端点及两个弧度控制点
- (void)addCurveToPoint:(CGPoint)endPoint controlPoint1:(CGPoint)controlPoint1 controlPoint2:(CGPoint)controlPoint2;
//画弧时添加结束的端点及一个弧度控制点
- (void)addQuadCurveToPoint:(CGPoint)endPoint controlPoint:(CGPoint)controlPoint;
//画圆弧
- (void)addArcWithCenter:(CGPoint)center radius:(CGFloat)radius startAngle:(CGFloat)startAngle endAngle:(CGFloat)endAngle clockwise:(BOOL)clockwise;

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线条:

线条

    UIBezierPath *path  = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    
    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(50, 50)];//设置起点
    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(100, 200)];
    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(300, 300)];
    
    path.lineCapStyle= kCGLineCapRound;  
    path.lineJoinStyle = kCGLineJoinRound;
    path.lineWidth = 10; 

    UIColor *fillColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [fillColor set];
    [path fill]; //填充色

    UIColor *color = [UIColor orangeColor]; 
    [color set]; //划线颜色
    
    //[path closePath];//闭合
    [path  stroke];  //画线

• 若要设置填充色，需要在划线颜色之前设置，否则会将划线颜色覆
  盖。
• lineCapStyle：设置线段末端，即线帽的样式
• lineJoinStyle：设置线段连接拐角处的样式。

<p>

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矩形:

矩形

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200)];
    
    path.lineWidth =2;
    
    UIColor *strokeColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [strokeColor set];
    
    [path stroke];

---

圆：

圆

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(100, 220, 200, 200)];
    
    path.lineWidth =2;

    UIColor *strokeColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [strokeColor set];
    
    [path stroke];

这个方法画出来的是内切圆，宽高不相等时会画出椭圆。

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圆角矩形：

圆角矩形

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200) cornerRadius:6];

    path.lineWidth =2;
    
    UIColor *fillcolor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [fillcolor set];
    
    [path stroke];

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设置矩形的某个角为圆角：

某个角为圆角的矩形

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200) byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerBottomRight cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(20, 20)];
    
    path.lineWidth =2;
    
    UIColor *color = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [color set];
    
    [path stroke];

这个类方法中第二个参数用来设置哪个位置为圆角，也可全部都设置为圆角。

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1.圆弧

弧1

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width/2, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height/2) radius:100 startAngle:0 endAngle:(M_PI/180*120) clockwise:YES];
    
    path.lineWidth = 2;
    
    UIColor *color = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [color set];
    
    [path stroke];

• 该类方法：radius为半径，startAngle为开始弧度数（而非角度），endAngle为结束弧度数，clockwise为绘制方向。
• 角度转成弧度公式：π/180*角度

2.弧

参考图 弧2

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    
    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(50, 150)];//这是起点
    
    [path addQuadCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(300, 150) controlPoint:CGPointMake(50, 30)];//设置终点和控制点
    
    path.lineWidth =2;
    
    UIColor *color = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [color set];
    
    [path stroke];

3.弧

参考图 弧3

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    
    //设置起点
    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(50, 150)];
    
    //添加终点和两个控制点
    [path addCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(350, 150) controlPoint1:CGPointMake(50, 30) controlPoint2:CGPointMake(350, 270)];
    
    path.lineWidth =2;
    
    UIColor *color = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [color set];
    
    [path stroke];

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配合CAShapeLayer实现动画效果

弧.gif

CAShapeLayer中有个path属性，正好可以配合UIBezierPath来绘制图形，并可以添加动画效果。

    UIBezierPath *path2  =[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:self.view.center radius:100 startAngle:0 endAngle:(M_PI/180*270) clockwise:YES];
    
    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor orangeColor].CGColor;
    shapeLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
    shapeLayer.lineWidth = 2;
    shapeLayer.path = path2.CGPath;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animation];
    [animation setKeyPath:@"strokeEnd"];
    animation.fromValue = @0;
    animation.toValue = @1;
    animation.duration =2;

    [shapeLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

• 动画效果的实现主要是strokeStart或者strokeEnd来实现，取值范围为[0,1]。
• strokeStart : 0->1呈消失态，strokeEnd: 0->1呈显现态。

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参考：
http://www.huangyibiao.com/uibezierpath-draw/ http://www.jianshu.com/p/c5cbb5e05075