iOS让App后台运行方法小结

一般App进入后台之后，超过了后台运行时间，便进入了挂起状态，无法执行代码，但是内存并没有清除。
主要用到2个方法：
beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler://申请后台，该方法只有在App处于激活时调用才有效。 endBackgroundTask://注销后台
后台执行3分钟方法：

#import "AppDelegate.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()
{ NSInteger count;}
@property(strong, nonatomic)NSTimer *mTimer;
@property(assign, nonatomic)UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier backIden;
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 
{ 
// Override point for customization after application launch. 
count=0; 
return YES;
}
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application 
{ 
_mTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(countAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
 [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:_mTimer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes]; [self beginTask];
}
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
 { 
NSLog(@"进入前台"); 
[self endBack];
}//计时
-(void)countAction
{ 
NSLog(@"%li",count++);}//申请后台
-(void)beginTask
{ 
NSLog(@"begin=============");
 _backIden = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{ //在时间到之前会进入这个block，一般是iOS7及以上是3分钟。按照规范，在这里要手动结束后台，你不写也是会结束的（据说会crash） NSLog(@"将要挂起=============");
 [self endBack]; }];
}//注销后台
-(void)endBack
{
 NSLog(@"end=============");
 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:_backIden]; 
_backIden = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
@end

无限后台的方法，慎用！因为这个需要申请后台播放音频的权限。如果你的应用不是相关应用，AppStore审核可能不会通过。
好了，看方法！
先在info.plist文件里添加如此一条记录：

343943d3f4c2.png

AppDelegate.m文件

#import "AppDelegate.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()
{
 NSInteger count;
}
@property(strong, nonatomic)NSTimer *mTimer;
@property(assign, nonatomic)UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier backIden;
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 
{ // Override point for customization after application launch. 
count=0; 
return YES;
}
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application 
{ 
_mTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(countAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; 
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:_mTimer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes]; [self beginTask];
}
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
 { NSLog(@"进入前台"); [self endBack];
}//计时
-(void)countAction
{ 
NSLog(@"%li",count++);
}//申请后台
-(void)beginTask
{ 
NSLog(@"begin============="); 
_backIden = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{ NSLog(@"将要挂起=============");
 [self endBack]; }];
}//注销后台
-(void)endBack{ NSLog(@"end=============");
 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:_backIden]; 
_backIden = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
@end
ViewController.m文件
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface ViewController ()
@property(strong, nonatomic)AVAudioPlayer *mPlayer;
@property(assign, nonatomic)CGFloat mCount;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad 
{ [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. 
_mCount = 0;
 NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:10 target:self selector:@selector(countTime) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; 
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
-(void)countTime
{ _mCount+=10; 
NSLog(@"%f",_mCount);
 if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining] < 60.) 
{//当剩余时间小于60时，开如播放音乐，并用这个假前台状态再次申请后台 NSLog(@"播放%@",[NSThread currentThread]); 
[self playMusic]; //申请后台
 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{ NSLog(@"我要挂起了"); }]; 
}
}
-(void)playMusic
{ //1.音频文件的url路径，实际开发中，用无声音乐 
NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"欢沁.mp3" withExtension:Nil]; 
//2.创建播放器（注意：一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url）
 _mPlayer=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
 //3.缓冲 [_mPlayer prepareToPlay];
 //4.播放 [_mPlayer play];
}
@end