Android源码分析之-进程启动
2024-04-16 本文已影响0人
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源码分析之打开非本App的Activity,启动进程
bulid 28
Intent 打开一个其他进程的Activity的时候会判断Activity所属的这个进程是否存在,当进程不存在的时候就会先启动进程再启动进程的这个Activity.
流程:
1. Android启动调用ZygoteInit.main()方法,初始化SystemServer和创建ZygoteServer(fock进程的Socket连接),并执行一个死循环等大进程创建.
2. 当ActivityStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked()打开Activity的时候发现进程不存在就打开一个进程
3. ZygoteServer收到创建一个进程 call.run()方法收到一个Runable 反射调用了ActivityThread的main()方法
4. ActivityThread的main() 调用了attch() 方法开启了创建Application和调用Activity的流程
1.Android系统启动后启动Socket连接等待App进程创建
1.1 ZygoteInit启动ZygoteServer 开启长连接等待进程创建
源码位置:
/frameworks/base/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp
/system/core/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
1.1.1 init.zygote64_32.rc
// --zygote 表示打开zygote进程
//--start-system-server 表示打开 SystemServer 进程
service zygote /system/bin/app_process64 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server --socket-name=zygote
class main
priority -20
user root
group root readproc reserved_disk
socket zygote stream 660 root system
onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
onrestart write /sys/power/state on
onrestart restart audioserver
onrestart restart cameraserver
onrestart restart media
onrestart restart netd
onrestart restart wificond
writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
service zygote_secondary /system/bin/app_process32 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --socket-name=zygote_secondary --enable-lazy-preload
class main
priority -20
user root
group root readproc reserved_disk
socket zygote_secondary stream 660 root system
onrestart restart zygote
writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
1.2 app_main.cpp
int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
{
.....
//启动AppRunTime
AppRuntime runtime(argv[0], computeArgBlockSize(argc, argv));
bool zygote = false;
bool startSystemServer = false;
bool application = false;
String8 niceName;
String8 className;
...
while (i < argc) {
const char* arg = argv[i++];
if (strcmp(arg, "--zygote") == 0) {
//配置启动Zygote
zygote = true;
niceName = ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME;
} else if (strcmp(arg, "--start-system-server") == 0) {
//配置启动SystemServer
startSystemServer = true;
} else if (strcmp(arg, "--application") == 0) {
application = true;
} else if (strncmp(arg, "--nice-name=", 12) == 0) {
niceName.setTo(arg + 12);
} else if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2) != 0) {
className.setTo(arg);
break;
} else {
--i;
break;
}
}
Vector<String8> args;
if (!className.isEmpty()) {
args.add(application ? String8("application") : String8("tool"));
runtime.setClassNameAndArgs(className, argc - i, argv + i);
if (!LOG_NDEBUG) {
String8 restOfArgs;
char* const* argv_new = argv + i;
int argc_new = argc - i;
for (int k = 0; k < argc_new; ++k) {
restOfArgs.append("\"");
restOfArgs.append(argv_new[k]);
restOfArgs.append("\" ");
}
ALOGV("Class name = %s, args = %s", className.string(), restOfArgs.string());
}
} else {
// We're in zygote mode.
maybeCreateDalvikCache();
if (startSystemServer) {
// 1:配置是否启动SystemServer
args.add(String8("start-system-server"));
}
char prop[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
if (property_get(ABI_LIST_PROPERTY, prop, NULL) == 0) {
return 11;
}
String8 abiFlag("--abi-list=");
abiFlag.append(prop);
args.add(abiFlag);
// In zygote mode, pass all remaining arguments to the zygote
// main() method.
for (; i < argc; ++i) {
args.add(String8(argv[i]));
}
}
if (!niceName.isEmpty()) {
runtime.setArgv0(niceName.string(), true /* setProcName */);
}
if (zygote) {
//启动ZygoteInit.java 代码 进入Android 的第一行代码
runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit", args, zygote);
} else if (className) {
//执行RuntimeInit代码
runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit", args, zygote);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: no class name or --zygote supplied.\n");
app_usage();
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: no class name or --zygote supplied.");
}
}
1.3 ZygoteInit.java Android世界的第一行代码
public static void main(String argv[]) {
// 创建ZygoteServer 创建了一个Scoket长连接的服务的 用于 等待创建进程
ZygoteServer zygoteServer = new ZygoteServer();
// 从1.1 可以得知 包含start-system-server 参数所以 startSystemServer =true
boolean startSystemServer = false;
String socketName = "zygote";
String abiList = null;
boolean enableLazyPreload = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {
if ("start-system-server".equals(argv[i])) {
// 从1.1可以得知 包含start-system-server 参数所以 startSystemServer =true
startSystemServer = true;
} else if ("--enable-lazy-preload".equals(argv[i])) {
enableLazyPreload = true;
} else if (argv[i].startsWith(ABI_LIST_ARG)) {
abiList = argv[i].substring(ABI_LIST_ARG.length());
} else if (argv[i].startsWith(SOCKET_NAME_ARG)) {
socketName = argv[i].substring(SOCKET_NAME_ARG.length());
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unknown command line argument: " + argv[i]);
}
}
//创建Socket的服务
zygoteServer.registerServerSocketFromEnv(socketName);
....
ZygoteHooks.stopZygoteNoThreadCreation();
//创建SystemServer 进程 且执行SystemSer().run()代码
if (startSystemServer) {
Runnable r = forkSystemServer(abiList, socketName, zygoteServer);
// {@code r == null} in the parent (zygote) process, and {@code r != null} in the
// child (system_server) process.
if (r != null) {
r.run();
return;
}
}
Log.i(TAG, "Accepting command socket connections");
// The select loop returns early in the child process after a fork and
// loops forever in the zygote.
//开启死循环获取进程创建的信息
caller = zygoteServer.runSelectLoop(abiList);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "System zygote died with exception", ex);
throw ex;
} finally {
zygoteServer.closeServerSocket();
}
// We're in the child process and have exited the select loop. Proceed to execute the
// command.
if (caller != null) {
//获取信息后执行runable
caller.run();
}
}
1.4 ZygoteServer.java 进程fock的Socket服务端 用于等待进程创建
class ZygoteServer {
ZygoteServer() {
}
void setForkChild() {
mIsForkChild = true;
}
void registerServerSocketFromEnv(String socketName) {
if (mServerSocket == null) {
int fileDesc;
final String fullSocketName = ANDROID_SOCKET_PREFIX + socketName;
try {
String env = System.getenv(fullSocketName);
fileDesc = Integer.parseInt(env);
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(fullSocketName + " unset or invalid", ex);
}
try {
FileDescriptor fd = new FileDescriptor();
fd.setInt$(fileDesc);
// 创建LocalServerSocket
mServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(fd);
mCloseSocketFd = true;
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error binding to local socket '" + fileDesc + "'", ex);
}
}
}
void registerServerSocketAtAbstractName(String socketName) {
if (mServerSocket == null) {
try {
mServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(socketName);
mCloseSocketFd = false;
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error binding to abstract socket '" + socketName + "'", ex);
}
}
}
private ZygoteConnection acceptCommandPeer(String abiList) {
try {
return createNewConnection(mServerSocket.accept(), abiList);
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"IOException during accept()", ex);
}
}
protected ZygoteConnection createNewConnection(LocalSocket socket, String abiList)
throws IOException {
return new ZygoteConnection(socket, abiList);
}
//执行一个死循环获取Socket传递过来的数据 需要传递过来创建进程
Runnable runSelectLoop(String abiList) {
ArrayList<FileDescriptor> fds = new ArrayList<FileDescriptor>();
ArrayList<ZygoteConnection> peers = new ArrayList<ZygoteConnection>();
fds.add(mServerSocket.getFileDescriptor());
peers.add(null);
while (true) {
StructPollfd[] pollFds = new StructPollfd[fds.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < pollFds.length; ++i) {
pollFds[i] = new StructPollfd();
pollFds[i].fd = fds.get(i);
pollFds[i].events = (short) POLLIN;
}
try {
Os.poll(pollFds, -1);
} catch (ErrnoException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("poll failed", ex);
}
for (int i = pollFds.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if ((pollFds[i].revents & POLLIN) == 0) {
continue;
}
if (i == 0) {
ZygoteConnection newPeer = acceptCommandPeer(abiList);
peers.add(newPeer);
fds.add(newPeer.getFileDesciptor());
} else {
try {
ZygoteConnection connection = peers.get(i);
//获取数据执行进程创建
final Runnable command = connection.processOneCommand(this);
if (mIsForkChild) {
if (command == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("command == null");
}
return command;
} else {
if (command != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("command != null");
}
if (connection.isClosedByPeer()) {
connection.closeSocket();
peers.remove(i);
fds.remove(i);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mIsForkChild) {
}
}
}
}
}
1.5 ZygoteConnection Socket的长连接
1.5.1 processOneCommand() 收到Socket传来的数据创建进程
Runnable processOneCommand(ZygoteServer zygoteServer) {
String args[];
Arguments parsedArgs = null;
FileDescriptor[] descriptors;
int pid = -1;
FileDescriptor childPipeFd = null;
FileDescriptor serverPipeFd = null;
parsedArgs = new Arguments(args);
int[][] rlimits = null;
if (parsedArgs.invokeWith != null) {
try {
FileDescriptor[] pipeFds = Os.pipe2(O_CLOEXEC);
childPipeFd = pipeFds[1];
serverPipeFd = pipeFds[0];
Os.fcntlInt(childPipeFd, F_SETFD, 0);
fdsToIgnore = new int[]{childPipeFd.getInt$(), serverPipeFd.getInt$()};
} catch (ErrnoException errnoEx) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to set up pipe for invoke-with", errnoEx);
}
}
int [] fdsToClose = { -1, -1 };
FileDescriptor fd = mSocket.getFileDescriptor();
if (fd != null) {
fdsToClose[0] = fd.getInt$();
}
fd = zygoteServer.getServerSocketFileDescriptor();
if (fd != null) {
fdsToClose[1] = fd.getInt$();
}
fd = null;
pid = Zygote.forkAndSpecialize(parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid, parsedArgs.gids,
parsedArgs.runtimeFlags, rlimits, parsedArgs.mountExternal, parsedArgs.seInfo,
parsedArgs.niceName, fdsToClose, fdsToIgnore, parsedArgs.startChildZygote,
parsedArgs.instructionSet, parsedArgs.appDataDir);
try {
//fock 子进程后通知子进程后续操作 Zygote.forkAndSpecialize() 如果是子进程返回子进程Id(项目中生命的进程) 如果是主进程返回0
// ==0 表示主进程
if (pid == 0) {
//处理子进程
zygoteServer.setForkChild();
zygoteServer.closeServerSocket();
IoUtils.closeQuietly(serverPipeFd);
serverPipeFd = null;
//处理创建进程后的后续操作(Application创建)
return handleChildProc(parsedArgs, descriptors, childPipeFd,
parsedArgs.startChildZygote);
} else {
// In the parent. A pid < 0 indicates a failure and will be handled in
// handleParentProc.
IoUtils.closeQuietly(childPipeFd);
childPipeFd = null;
handleParentProc(pid, descriptors, serverPipeFd);
return null;
}
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(childPipeFd);
IoUtils.closeQuietly(serverPipeFd);
}
}
1.5.2 handleChildProc
处理进程创建后(进程资源的初始化,Application ActivityThread Instrumentation 等的创建和页面的打开)
private Runnable handleChildProc(Arguments parsedArgs, FileDescriptor[] descriptors,
closeSocket();
if (descriptors != null) {
try {
Os.dup2(descriptors[0], STDIN_FILENO);
Os.dup2(descriptors[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
Os.dup2(descriptors[2], STDERR_FILENO);
for (FileDescriptor fd: descriptors) {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(fd);
}
} catch (ErrnoException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error reopening stdio", ex);
}
}
if (parsedArgs.niceName != null) {
Process.setArgV0(parsedArgs.niceName);
}
// End of the postFork event.
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
if (parsedArgs.invokeWith != null) {
WrapperInit.execApplication(parsedArgs.invokeWith,
parsedArgs.niceName, parsedArgs.targetSdkVersion,
VMRuntime.getCurrentInstructionSet(),
pipeFd, parsedArgs.remainingArgs);
// Should not get here.
throw new IllegalStateException("WrapperInit.execApplication unexpectedly returned");
} else {
//新建进程的时候 isZygote 为false 所以执行 ZygoteInit.zygoteInit(parsedArgs.targetSdkVersion, parsedArgs.remainingArgs,
//if (arg.equals("--start-child-zygote")) {startChildZygote = true;} start-child-zygote这个参数没传 所以
if (!isZygote) {
//重点方法: ZygoteInit.zygoteInit() 执行新进程的
return ZygoteInit.zygoteInit(parsedArgs.targetSdkVersion, parsedArgs.remainingArgs,
null /* classLoader */);
} else {
return ZygoteInit.childZygoteInit(parsedArgs.targetSdkVersion,
parsedArgs.remainingArgs, null /* classLoader */);
}
}
}
1.1.6 ZygoteInit.zygoteInit() 初始化新进程的环境
1:ZygoteInit.zygoteInit()
public static final Runnable zygoteInit(int targetSdkVersion, String[] argv, ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (RuntimeInit.DEBUG) {
Slog.d(RuntimeInit.TAG, "RuntimeInit: Starting application from zygote");
}
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "ZygoteInit");
RuntimeInit.redirectLogStreams();
RuntimeInit.redirectLogStreams();
//为当前的VM设置未捕获异常器
RuntimeInit.commonInit();
//Binder驱动初始化，该方法完成后，可通过Binder进行进程通信
ZygoteInit.nativeZygoteInit();
//调用ActivityThread 的main方法
return RuntimeInit.applicationInit(targetSdkVersion, argv, classLoader);
}
2:RuntimeInit.applicationInit()
protected static Runnable applicationInit(int targetSdkVersion, String[] argv,
ClassLoader classLoader) {
nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup(true);
VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.75f);
VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetSdkVersion(targetSdkVersion);
//处理参数
final Arguments args = new Arguments(argv);
// Remaining arguments are passed to the start class's static main
//反射调用 ActivityThread main 方法
return findStaticMain(args.startClass, args.startArgs, classLoader);
}
2:RuntimeInit.findStaticMain() 返回一个 MethodAndArgsCaller 是一个Runable 给ZygoteInit main中的 call 去执行
protected static Runnable findStaticMain(String className, String[] argv,
ClassLoader classLoader) {
Class<?> cl;
try {
//重点 这个类是 ActivityThread startActivity 传递过来
cl = Class.forName(className, true, classLoader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
}
Method m;
try {
m = cl.getMethod("main", new Class[] { String[].class });
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
}
int modifiers = m.getModifiers();
return new MethodAndArgsCaller(m, argv);
}
4: startProcessLocked 传递ActivityThread 用于启动
final String entryPoint = "android.app.ActivityThread";
return startProcessLocked(hostingType, hostingNameStr, entryPoint, app, uid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet, invokeWith,
startTime);
2.执行到了进入了新进程的ActivityThread 的main方法
2.1 ActivityThread main()
public static void main(String[] args) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "ActivityThreadMain");
// CloseGuard defaults to true and can be quite spammy. We
// disable it here, but selectively enable it later (via
// StrictMode) on debug builds, but using DropBox, not logs.
CloseGuard.setEnabled(false);
Environment.initForCurrentUser();
// Set the reporter for event logging in libcore
EventLogger.setReporter(new EventLoggingReporter());
// Make sure TrustedCertificateStore looks in the right place for CA certificates
final File configDir = Environment.getUserConfigDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId());
TrustedCertificateStore.setDefaultUserDirectory(configDir);
Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
//重点:初始化UI线程的Looper UI线程的Looper 不允许退出
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
//执行ActivityThread的 attach()
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
//传递的是 false 非系统进程
thread.attach(false, startSeq);
if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
}
//开启UI线程的Looper
Looper.loop();
throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
}
2.2 ActivityThread attch()操作 跳转到Ams attachApplication() 创建Application
private void attach(boolean system, long startSeq) {
sCurrentActivityThread = this;
mSystemThread = system;
// system 是否四系统项目 传递过来的是false 非系统进程
if (!system) {
//执行非系统进程的逻辑
ViewRootImpl.addFirstDrawHandler(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ensureJitEnabled();
}
});
android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName("<pre-initialized>",
UserHandle.myUserId());
RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder());
//获取AMS 的实例 调用Ams attachApplication
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
// Watch for getting close to heap limit.
BinderInternal.addGcWatcher(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
if (!mSomeActivitiesChanged) {
return;
}
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
long dalvikMax = runtime.maxMemory();
long dalvikUsed = runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory();
if (dalvikUsed > ((3*dalvikMax)/4)) {
if (DEBUG_MEMORY_TRIM) Slog.d(TAG, "Dalvik max=" + (dalvikMax/1024)
+ " total=" + (runtime.totalMemory()/1024)
+ " used=" + (dalvikUsed/1024));
mSomeActivitiesChanged = false;
try {
mgr.releaseSomeActivities(mAppThread);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
});
} else {
// 处理系统进程
android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName("system_process",
UserHandle.myUserId());
try {
mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation();
mInstrumentation.basicInit(this);
ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(
this, getSystemContext().mPackageInfo);
mInitialApplication = context.mPackageInfo.makeApplication(true, null);
mInitialApplication.onCreate();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate Application():" + e.toString(), e);
}
}
...
}
2.3 AMS attachApplicationLocked()---> 跳转到ActivityThread 的bindApplication()
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
int pid, int callingUid, long startSeq) {
ProcessRecord app;
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (pid != MY_PID && pid >= 0) {
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
app = mPidsSelfLocked.get(pid);
}
} else {
app = null;
}
if (app == null && startSeq > 0) {
final ProcessRecord pending = mPendingStarts.get(startSeq);
if (pending != null && pending.startUid == callingUid
&& handleProcessStartedLocked(pending, pid, pending.usingWrapper,
startSeq, true)) {
app = pending;
}
}
if (app == null) {
if (pid > 0 && pid != MY_PID) {
killProcessQuiet(pid);
} else {
try {
thread.scheduleExit();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore exceptions.
}
}
return false;
}
//ActivityThread 不存在清空进程
if (app.thread != null) {
handleAppDiedLocked(app, true, true);
}
final String processName = app.processName;
//注册死亡连接
try {
AppDeathRecipient adr = new AppDeathRecipient(
app, pid, thread);
thread.asBinder().linkToDeath(adr, 0);
app.deathRecipient = adr;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
app.resetPackageList(mProcessStats);
startProcessLocked(app, "link fail", processName);
return false;
}
app.makeActive(thread, mProcessStats);
app.curAdj = app.setAdj = app.verifiedAdj = ProcessList.INVALID_ADJ;
app.curSchedGroup = app.setSchedGroup = ProcessList.SCHED_GROUP_DEFAULT;
app.forcingToImportant = null;
updateProcessForegroundLocked(app, false, false);
app.hasShownUi = false;
app.debugging = false;
app.cached = false;
app.killedByAm = false;
app.killed = false;
app.unlocked = StorageManager.isUserKeyUnlocked(app.userId);
mHandler.removeMessages(PROC_START_TIMEOUT_MSG, app);
//进程是否准备 true isAllowedWhileBooting() 是否是白名单
boolean normalMode = mProcessesReady || isAllowedWhileBooting(app.info);
List<ProviderInfo> providers = normalMode ? generateApplicationProvidersLocked(app) : null;
if (providers != null && checkAppInLaunchingProvidersLocked(app)) {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(CONTENT_PROVIDER_PUBLISH_TIMEOUT_MSG);
msg.obj = app;
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, CONTENT_PROVIDER_PUBLISH_TIMEOUT);
}
if (app.instr != null) {
notifyPackageUse(app.instr.mClass.getPackageName(),
PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_INSTRUMENTATION);
}
ApplicationInfo appInfo = app.instr != null ? app.instr.mTargetInfo : app.info;
app.compat = compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(appInfo);
if (mActiveInstrumentation.size() > 0 && app.instr == null) {
for (int i = mActiveInstrumentation.size() - 1; i >= 0 && app.instr == null; i--) {
ActiveInstrumentation aInstr = mActiveInstrumentation.get(i);
if (!aInstr.mFinished && aInstr.mTargetInfo.uid == app.uid) {
if (aInstr.mTargetProcesses.length == 0) {
// This is the wildcard mode, where every process brought up for
// the target instrumentation should be included.
if (aInstr.mTargetInfo.packageName.equals(app.info.packageName)) {
app.instr = aInstr;
aInstr.mRunningProcesses.add(app);
}
} else {
for (String proc : aInstr.mTargetProcesses) {
if (proc.equals(app.processName)) {
app.instr = aInstr;
aInstr.mRunningProcesses.add(app);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
mStackSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyBindApplication(app);
if (app.isolatedEntryPoint != null) {
// This is an isolated process which should just call an entry point instead of
// being bound to an application.
thread.runIsolatedEntryPoint(app.isolatedEntryPoint, app.isolatedEntryPointArgs);
} else if (app.instr != null) {
//重点: app.instr 当前App 进程是否运行 thread 是ActivityThread
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers,
app.instr.mClass,
profilerInfo, app.instr.mArguments,
app.instr.mWatcher,
app.instr.mUiAutomationConnection, testMode,
mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent,
new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat,
getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial, isAutofillCompatEnabled);
} else {
// 重点: app.instr 当前App 进程是否运行
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers, null, profilerInfo,
null, null, null, testMode,
mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent,
new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat,
getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial, isAutofillCompatEnabled);
}
updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown during bind of " + app, e);
app.resetPackageList(mProcessStats);
app.unlinkDeathRecipient();
startProcessLocked(app, "bind fail", processName);
return false;
}
mPersistentStartingProcesses.remove(app);
mProcessesOnHold.remove(app);
boolean badApp = false;
boolean didSomething = false;
// See if the top visible activity is waiting to run in this process...
if (normalMode) {
try {
//重点--->:创建完成Application且调用完onCreate 执行后要加载要打开的页面 3.+
if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
badApp = true;
}
}
if (!badApp) {
try {
didSomething |= mServices.attachApplicationLocked(app, processName);
checkTime(startTime, "attachApplicationLocked: after mServices.attachApplicationLocked");
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown starting services in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
// Check if a next-broadcast receiver is in this process...
if (!badApp && isPendingBroadcastProcessLocked(pid)) {
try {
didSomething |= sendPendingBroadcastsLocked(app);
checkTime(startTime, "attachApplicationLocked: after sendPendingBroadcastsLocked");
} catch (Exception e) {
// If the app died trying to launch the receiver we declare it 'bad'
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown dispatching broadcasts in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
// Check whether the next backup agent is in this process...
if (!badApp && mBackupTarget != null && mBackupTarget.app == app) {
if (DEBUG_BACKUP) Slog.v(TAG_BACKUP,
"New app is backup target, launching agent for " + app);
notifyPackageUse(mBackupTarget.appInfo.packageName,
PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_BACKUP);
try {
thread.scheduleCreateBackupAgent(mBackupTarget.appInfo,
compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(mBackupTarget.appInfo),
mBackupTarget.backupMode);
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown creating backup agent in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
if (badApp) {
app.kill("error during init", true);
handleAppDiedLocked(app, false, true);
return false;
}
if (!didSomething) {
updateOomAdjLocked();
checkTime(startTime, "attachApplicationLocked: after updateOomAdjLocked");
}
return true;
}
2.4 ActivityThread 的 bindApplication()
-->bindApplication()
--->sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
-->mH(Handler) 的 BIND_APPLICATION
-->handleBindApplication()
public final void bindApplication()
AppBindData data = new AppBindData();
data.processName = processName;
data.appInfo = appInfo;
data.providers = providers;
data.instrumentationName = instrumentationName;
data.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs;
data.instrumentationWatcher = instrumentationWatcher;
data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection = instrumentationUiConnection;
data.debugMode = debugMode;
data.enableBinderTracking = enableBinderTracking;
data.trackAllocation = trackAllocation;
data.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode;
data.persistent = persistent;
data.config = config;
data.compatInfo = compatInfo;
data.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo;
data.buildSerial = buildSerial;
data.autofillCompatibilityEnabled = autofillCompatibilityEnabled;
sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
}
2.5 handleBindApplication() 创建Application 调用attch() 加载ContentProvider 调用Application的onCreate方法
private void handleBindApplication(AppBindData data) {
// Register the UI Thread as a sensitive thread to the runtime.
VMRuntime.registerSensitiveThread();
synchronized (mResourcesManager) {
/*
* Update the system configuration since its preloaded and might not
* reflect configuration changes. The configuration object passed
* in AppBindData can be safely assumed to be up to date
*/
mResourcesManager.applyConfigurationToResourcesLocked(data.config, data.compatInfo);
mCurDefaultDisplayDpi = data.config.densityDpi;
// This calls mResourcesManager so keep it within the synchronized block.
applyCompatConfiguration(mCurDefaultDisplayDpi);
}
data.info = getPackageInfoNoCheck(data.appInfo, data.compatInfo);
if (agent != null) {
handleAttachAgent(agent, data.info);
}
/**
* Switch this process to density compatibility mode if needed.
*/
if ((data.appInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_SCREEN_DENSITIES)
== 0) {
mDensityCompatMode = true;
Bitmap.setDefaultDensity(DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}
updateDefaultDensity();
final String use24HourSetting = mCoreSettings.getString(Settings.System.TIME_12_24);
Boolean is24Hr = null;
if (use24HourSetting != null) {
is24Hr = "24".equals(use24HourSetting) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
}
DateFormat.set24HourTimePref(is24Hr);
View.mDebugViewAttributes =
mCoreSettings.getInt(Settings.Global.DEBUG_VIEW_ATTRIBUTES, 0) != 0;
StrictMode.initThreadDefaults(data.appInfo);
StrictMode.initVmDefaults(data.appInfo);
try {
Field field = Build.class.getDeclaredField("SERIAL");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(Build.class, data.buildSerial);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
/* ignore */
}
//处理Debug模式 运行项目的时候弹出 的Debug等待框
if (data.debugMode != ApplicationThreadConstants.DEBUG_OFF) {
// XXX should have option to change the port.
Debug.changeDebugPort(8100);
if (data.debugMode == ApplicationThreadConstants.DEBUG_WAIT) {
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
mgr.showWaitingForDebugger(mAppThread, true);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
Debug.waitForDebugger();
try {
mgr.showWaitingForDebugger(mAppThread, false);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
} else {
}
}
// Allow application-generated systrace messages if we're debuggable.
boolean isAppDebuggable = (data.appInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0;
Trace.setAppTracingAllowed(isAppDebuggable);
ThreadedRenderer.setDebuggingEnabled(isAppDebuggable || Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE);
if (isAppDebuggable && data.enableBinderTracking) {
Binder.enableTracing();
}
// Instrumentation对象的封装数据
final InstrumentationInfo ii;
if (data.instrumentationName != null) {
try {
//创建InstrumentationInfo
ii = new ApplicationPackageManager(null, getPackageManager())
.getInstrumentationInfo(data.instrumentationName, 0);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to find instrumentation info for: " + data.instrumentationName);
}
mInstrumentationPackageName = ii.packageName;
mInstrumentationAppDir = ii.sourceDir;
mInstrumentationSplitAppDirs = ii.splitSourceDirs;
mInstrumentationLibDir = getInstrumentationLibrary(data.appInfo, ii);
mInstrumentedAppDir = data.info.getAppDir();
mInstrumentedSplitAppDirs = data.info.getSplitAppDirs();
mInstrumentedLibDir = data.info.getLibDir();
} else {
ii = null;
}
final ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, data.info);
updateLocaleListFromAppContext(appContext,
mResourcesManager.getConfiguration().getLocales());
// 网络适配的Provider 加载
NetworkSecurityConfigProvider.install(appContext);
// Continue loading instrumentation.
if (ii != null) {
//Application的创建数据
ApplicationInfo instrApp;
try {
instrApp = getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(ii.packageName, 0,
UserHandle.myUserId());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
instrApp = null;
}
if (instrApp == null) {
instrApp = new ApplicationInfo();
}
ii.copyTo(instrApp);
instrApp.initForUser(UserHandle.myUserId());
final LoadedApk pi = getPackageInfo(instrApp, data.compatInfo,
appContext.getClassLoader(), false, true, false);
final ContextImpl instrContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, pi);
try {
final ClassLoader cl = instrContext.getClassLoader();
//反射创建Instrumentation
mInstrumentation = (Instrumentation)
cl.loadClass(data.instrumentationName.getClassName()).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate instrumentation "
+ data.instrumentationName + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
final ComponentName component = new ComponentName(ii.packageName, ii.name);
//mInstrumentation 初始化
mInstrumentation.init(this, instrContext, appContext, component,
data.instrumentationWatcher, data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection);
if (mProfiler.profileFile != null && !ii.handleProfiling
&& mProfiler.profileFd == null) {
mProfiler.handlingProfiling = true;
final File file = new File(mProfiler.profileFile);
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
Debug.startMethodTracing(file.toString(), 8 * 1024 * 1024);
}
} else {
mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation();
mInstrumentation.basicInit(this);
}
// 开始处理 Application
Application app;
final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites();
final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy writesAllowedPolicy = StrictMode.getThreadPolicy();
try {
// If the app is being launched for full backup or restore, bring it up in
// a restricted environment with the base application class.
//处理备份 的Application (不是正常创建)
app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null);
// 注意:LoadedApk.java makeApplication()方法中 instrumentation 是null makeApplication() 中不执行Application的onCreate方法
//makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,Instrumentation instrumentation)
// Propagate autofill compat state
app.setAutofillCompatibilityEnabled(data.autofillCompatibilityEnabled);
mInitialApplication = app;
// don't bring up providers in restricted mode; they may depend on the
// app's custom Application class
if (!data.restrictedBackupMode) {
if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(data.providers)) {
//重点: 加载ContentProvider 执行OnCreate方法
installContentProviders(app, data.providers);
// For process that contains content providers, we want to
// ensure that the JIT is enabled "at some point".
mH.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(H.ENABLE_JIT, 10*1000);
}
}
// Do this after providers, since instrumentation tests generally start their
// test thread at this point, and we don't want that racing.
try {
//调用Instrumenttation 的onCreate 方法
mInstrumentation.onCreate(data.instrumentationArgs);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Exception thrown in onCreate() of "
+ data.instrumentationName + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
try {
//重点: 调用Application 的onCreate 方法
mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
} finally {
// If the app targets < O-MR1, or doesn't change the thread policy
// during startup, clobber the policy to maintain behavior of b/36951662
if (data.appInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.O_MR1
|| StrictMode.getThreadPolicy().equals(writesAllowedPolicy)) {
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);
}
}
// Preload fonts resources 加载文字资源
FontsContract.setApplicationContextForResources(appContext);
if (!Process.isIsolated()) {
try {
final ApplicationInfo info =
getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
data.appInfo.packageName,
PackageManager.GET_META_DATA /*flags*/,
UserHandle.myUserId());
if (info.metaData != null) {
final int preloadedFontsResource = info.metaData.getInt(
ApplicationInfo.METADATA_PRELOADED_FONTS, 0);
if (preloadedFontsResource != 0) {
data.info.getResources().preloadFonts(preloadedFontsResource);
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
2.6 创建Application 调用Application的attach()方法
public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
Instrumentation instrumentation) {
if (mApplication != null) {
return mApplication;
}
Application app = null;
String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className;
if (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == null)) {
appClass = "android.app.Application";
}
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
if (!mPackageName.equals("android")) {
initializeJavaContextClassLoader();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);
//重点: 创建Application 调用Application 的attch方法
app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication(
cl, appClass, appContext);
appContext.setOuterContext(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate application " + appClass
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app);
mApplication = app;
//重点 传递过来的instrumentation ==null 所以不执行 Application的onCrate()方法
if (instrumentation != null) {
try {
instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!instrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
}
// Rewrite the R 'constants' for all library apks.
SparseArray<String> packageIdentifiers = getAssets().getAssignedPackageIdentifiers();
final int N = packageIdentifiers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final int id = packageIdentifiers.keyAt(i);
if (id == 0x01 || id == 0x7f) {
continue;
}
rewriteRValues(getClassLoader(), packageIdentifiers.valueAt(i), id);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
return app;
}
2.7 创建Application 调用Application的attach()方法
public Application newApplication(ClassLoader cl, String className, Context context)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
ClassNotFoundException {
Application app = getFactory(context.getPackageName())
.instantiateApplication(cl, className);
app.attach(context);
return app;
}
3.创建完Application后加载Activity 打开首页后者携带的Activity页面
ActivityStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked()
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
final String processName = app.processName;
boolean didSomething = false;
for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
final ActivityDisplay display = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx);
for (int stackNdx = display.getChildCount() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = display.getChildAt(stackNdx);
if (!isFocusedStack(stack)) {
continue;
}
stack.getAllRunningVisibleActivitiesLocked(mTmpActivityList);
// 重点 获取前台stack中栈顶第一个非 finishing 状态的 Activity
final ActivityRecord top = stack.topRunningActivityLocked();
final int size = mTmpActivityList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final ActivityRecord activity = mTmpActivityList.get(i);
if (activity.app == null && app.uid == activity.info.applicationInfo.uid
&& processName.equals(activity.processName)) {
try {
//重点: 真正启动Activity
if (realStartActivityLocked(activity, app,
top == activity /* andResume */, true /* checkConfig */)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception in new application when starting activity "
+ top.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
throw e;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!didSomething) {
ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
}
return didSomething;
}
总结:
打开其他进程流程:
startActivity
--->Process.start()给ZygoteServer维护的Socket 提交一个信息(ZygoteConnection是连接)
--->ZygoteServer接收到这个信息去创建一个进程 RuntimeInit 调用ActivityThread的main()方法
---->ActivityThread attch() 方法创建和加载Application
-----而后加载Activity()
