18.2-《超越感觉》-形成判断-评估证据2

Evaluating evidence consists of asking and answering appropriate questions.
评估证据由恰当的提出和回答道问题构成。

Here are we need to discussed three kinds of evidence and the specific questions that should be asked in evaluating each:
这里是我们需要讨论的3种证据以及在评估每一种证据时应该问的具体问题；

Eyewitness testmony - What circumstances could have distorted the evewiness's perception? What circumstances since the event could have affected his or her recollection?
目击者证词 - 什么情况下会扭曲目击者证词？事件发生后的什么情况会影响他或她的记忆？

Celebrity testmony For advertisements or infomercials, is the celebrity a paid spokesperson? For talk show comments, does the celebrity offer any support for his or her views - for example, citing research conducted by more qualified people? Also, does the host ask for such support?
名人证词 - 对于广告或商业信息，名人是一个付费的代言人吗？对于脱口秀的评论，名人有提供他观点的支持吗 - 例如，引用更有资格的人所做的研究？另外，主持人是否要求这样的支持?

Expert opinion - Does the person have specific expertise in the particular issue under discussion? Does the expert support his or her view with references to current research? Do other authorities agree or disagree with the expert's view?
专家观点 - 这个人对正在讨论的特殊问题有专门知识吗？专家是否引用当前的研究来支持他或她的观点？其他权威人士统一还是不同意专家的观点？