12306登陆（图片点击验证码）

两个py文件
一个超级鹰文件，一个12306文件

文件一超级鹰py文件

        import requests
        from hashlib import md5
        
        
        class Chaojiying(object):
        
            def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):
                self.username = username
                self.password = md5(password.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
                self.soft_id = soft_id
                self.base_params = {
                    'user': self.username,
                    'pass2': self.password,
                    'softid': self.soft_id,
                }
                self.headers = {
                    'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
                    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)',
                }
                
        
            def post_pic(self, im, codetype):
                """
                im: 图片字节
                codetype: 题目类型 参考 http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html
                """
                params = {
                    'codetype': codetype,
                }
                params.update(self.base_params)
                files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)}
                r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)
                return r.json()
        
            def report_error(self, im_id):
                """
                im_id:报错题目的图片ID
                """
                params = {
                    'id': im_id,
                }
                params.update(self.base_params)
                r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers)
                return r.json()

文件二12306py文件

    import time
    from io import BytesIO
    from PIL import Image
    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
    from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
    from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    from chaojiying import Chaojiying
    
    EMAIL = '12306账号'
    PASSWORD = '12306密码'
    
    #超级鹰账号
    CHAOJIYING_USERNAME = '超级鹰账号'
    CHAOJIYING_PASSWORD = '超级鹰密码'
    CHAOJIYING_SOFT_ID = '1bce712d583f72be3a40d5960a86c94f'
    CHAOJIYING_KIND = 9102
    
    
    class CrackTouClick():
        def __init__(self):
            self.url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
            self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(r"D:\chromedriver.exe")
            self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20)
            self.email = EMAIL
            self.password = PASSWORD
            self.chaojiying = Chaojiying(CHAOJIYING_USERNAME, CHAOJIYING_PASSWORD, CHAOJIYING_SOFT_ID)
    
        def __del__(self):
            print('close')
            self.browser.close()
    
        def open(self):
            """
            打开网页输入用户名密码
            :return: None
            """
            self.browser.get(self.url)
            print(self.browser.page_source)
            email = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'username')))
            password = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'password')))
            email.send_keys(self.email)
            password.send_keys(self.password)
    
        def get_touclick_button(self):
            """
            获取初始验证按钮element_to_be_clickable
            :return:
            touclick-bgimg touclick-reload touclick-reload-normal
            """
            button = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'touclick-reload')))
            return button
    
        def get_touclick_element(self):
            """
            获取验证图片对象
            :return: 图片对象
            """
            element = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'touclick-image')))
            return element
    
        def get_position(self):
            """
            获取验证码位置
            :return: 验证码位置元组
            """
            element = self.get_touclick_element()
            time.sleep(2)
            location = element.location
            size = element.size
            top, bottom, left, right = location['y'], location['y'] + size['height'], location['x'], location['x'] + size[
                'width']
            return (left, top, right, bottom)
    
        def get_screenshot(self):
            """
            获取网页截图
            :return: 截图对象
            """
            screenshot = self.browser.get_screenshot_as_png()
            screenshot = Image.open(BytesIO(screenshot))
            return screenshot
    
        def get_touclick_image(self, name='captcha.png'):
            """
            获取验证码图片
            :return: 图片对象
            """
            left, top, right, bottom = self.get_position()
            print('验证码位置', top, bottom, left, right)
            screenshot = self.get_screenshot()
            captcha = screenshot.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
            captcha.save(name)
            return captcha
    
        def get_points(self, captcha_result):
            """
            解析识别结果
            :param captcha_result: 识别结果
            :return: 转化后的结果
            """
            groups = captcha_result.get('pic_str').split('|')
            locations = [[int(number) for number in group.split(',')] for group in groups]
            return locations
    
        def touch_click_words(self, locations):
            """
            点击验证图片
            :param locations: 点击位置
            :return: None
            """
            for location in locations:
                print(location)
                ActionChains(self.browser).move_to_element_with_offset(self.get_touclick_element(), location[0],
                                                                       location[1]).click().perform()
                time.sleep(1)
    
        def touch_click_verify(self):
            """
            点击验证按钮
            :return: None
            """
            button = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'btn200s')))
            button.click()
    
        def login(self):
            """
            登录
            :return: None
            """
            submit = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'loginSub')))
            submit.click()
            time.sleep(10)
            print('登录成功')
    
        def crack(self):
            """
            破解入口
            :return: None
            """
            self.open()
            time.sleep(2)
            # 点击验证按钮
            button = self.get_touclick_button()
            button.click()
            time.sleep(2)
            # 获取验证码图片
            image = self.get_touclick_image("./images/12306.png")
            bytes_array = BytesIO()   #传输验证码二进制数据
            image.save(bytes_array, format='PNG')
            # 识别验证码
            result = self.chaojiying.post_pic(bytes_array.getvalue(), CHAOJIYING_KIND)
            print(result)
            locations = self.get_points(result)
            self.touch_click_words(locations)
            self.touch_click_verify()
            # 判定是否成功
            elem = self.wait.until(
                # EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.CLASS_NAME, 'touclick-hod-note'), '验证成功'))
                EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'error_msgmypasscode1')))
    
            print(elem.text)
            print(111111111111111111111)
            time.sleep(22)
    
            # 失败后重试
            if len(elem.text) == 0:
                print('success!')
                # self.login()
    
            else:
                print('fail!')
                # self.crack()
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        crack = CrackTouClick()
        crack.crack()