APP 知乎日报 启动界面的实现分享
2016-11-29 本文已影响915人
Jabber_YQ
一、前言
刚开始看到知乎日报的启动界面时,下面的动画logo以及配上好看的图片,特别舒服。然后老毛病又犯了,想着怎么去实现它,好了,下面还是说说这效果的实现。
二、效果图
demo0.gif三、需要掌握的
这里的重点在于logo动画的实现。这里用到的是用CGContextRef画图。 思路为自定义一个继承UIView的view,然后重写drawRect方法,在这个方法里画图。Graphics Context是图形上下文,可以将其理解为一块画布,我们可以在上面进行绘画操作,绘制完成后,将画布放到我们的view中显示即可,view看作是一个画框。
下面介绍一些常用的图形
a. 画圆
//context就相当于是画布
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//画笔线的颜色
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, 1, 1, 1, 1.0);
//设置填充颜色 (这里没什么用)
CGContextSetRGBFillColor (context, 1, 0, 0, 1.0);
//线的宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);
//参数分别为:哪个画布,圆点坐标x,圆点坐标y,半径,开始的弧度,结束的弧度,clockwise 0为顺时针,1为逆时针。
//添加一个圆
CGContextAddArc(context, 100, 20, 15, 0, 2*M_PI, 0);
//绘制路径
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathStroke);
注:这里最后的kCGPathStroke有很多类型:
typedef CF_ENUM (int32_t, CGPathDrawingMode) {
kCGPathFill, // 填充
kCGPathEOFill,
kCGPathStroke, // 只画边框
kCGPathFillStroke,
kCGPathEOFillStroke // 填充和边框
};
b. 直线
CGPoint aPoints[3];//坐标点
aPoints[0] = CGPointMake(100, 80);//坐标1
aPoints[1] = CGPointMake(130, 80);//坐标2
aPoints[2] = CGPointMake(130, 100);//坐标3
//参数分别为:哪个画布,坐标数组, 个数。
CGContextAddLines(context, aPoints, 3);//添加线
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathStroke); //根据坐标绘制路径
c. 矩形
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blueColor].CGColor);//填充颜色CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor yellowColor].CGColor);//线框颜色
CGContextAddRect(context,CGRectMake(140, 120, 60, 30));//画方框
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFillStroke);//绘画路径
其实矩形完全可以用画直线的方式实现。
四、实现
新建一个view继承UIView并重写drawRect方法
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
self.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
self.layer.borderWidth = 1;
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGFloat radius = 12;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextAddArc(context, self.bounds.size.width * 0.5, self.bounds.size.width * 0.5, radius, M_PI/2, 0, 0);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 5);
[[UIColor lightGrayColor] set];
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
先看效果:
demo1.png已经有了logo但是没有动画。动画实现的思路是使用定时器。代码如下:
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
self.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
self.layer.borderWidth = 1;
_timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:0.01 target:self selector:@selector(timerAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:_timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
_count = 1;
_maxCount = 100;
}
return self;
}
- (void)timerAction
{
if (_count == _maxCount) {
[_timer invalidate];
self.animationDoneBlock();
return;
} else {
_count ++;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGFloat radius = 12;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 重点,计算当前的终点角度
CGFloat angle = (M_PI*3/2)/_maxCount * _count + M_PI/2;
CGContextAddArc(context, self.bounds.size.width * 0.5, self.bounds.size.width * 0.5, radius, M_PI/2, angle, 0);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 5);
[[UIColor lightGrayColor] set];
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
解释一下代码,每0.01秒执行一次timerAction方法,如果当前的count没有到达maxCount,那就重绘视图,然后angle会根据当前的终点角度,由于每0.01秒重绘一次,就会有较光滑的动画效果。
当到达maxCount时候,回调。告诉控制器动画结束。
控制器代码:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self setupView];
[self getData];
}
- (void)setupView
{
self.imageView = [UIImageView new];
self.imageView.frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
self.imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
[self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
self.textLabel = [UILabel new];
self.textLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height-125, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 20);
self.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
self.textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self.imageView addSubview:self.textLabel];
UIView *bottomView = [UIView new];
bottomView.frame = CGRectMake(0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height-95, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 95);
bottomView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.13 alpha:1.0];
[self.imageView addSubview:bottomView];
// 创建logoView
self.logoView = [[YQLogoView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25, 25, 45, 45)];
__weak __typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[self.logoView setAnimationDoneBlock:^{
[weakSelf hide];
}];
[bottomView addSubview:self.logoView];
UILabel *label1 = [UILabel new];
label1.frame = CGRectMake(80, 20, 200, 30);
label1.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:19];
label1.text = @"知乎日报";
label1.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[bottomView addSubview:label1];
UILabel *label2 = [UILabel new];
label2.frame = CGRectMake(80, 50, 200, 20);
label2.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
label2.text = @"每天三次,每次七分钟";
label2.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
[bottomView addSubview:label2];
}
- (void)getData
{
// 获得NSURLSession对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
// 创建请求
NSString *urlStr = @"http://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/start-image/1080*1776";
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]];
// 创建任务
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:nil];
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:dic[@"img"]]];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
self.textLabel.text = dic[@"text"];
self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
});
}];
// 启动任务
[task resume];
}
- (void)hide
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.8 delay:1.0 options:0 animations:^{
self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.2, 1.2);
self.view.alpha = 0.01;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self.view removeFromSuperview];
}];
}
拓展
展示启动界面的方法也有很多,我这里使用的是建一个UIWindow的分类,并自定义展示方法。方法的实现:
- (void)showLanuchPage
{
YQLaunchViewController *launchVC = [[YQLaunchViewController alloc] init];
[self addSubview:launchVC.view];
}
使用:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.window.rootViewController = [[ViewController alloc] init];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
[self.window showLanuchPage];
return YES;
}