12 –高级-单元1：WRITING ABOUT CRIME

题目

Write a paragraph or two about crime in your country. What  is the punishment? Explain any exceptions or conditions.

Chinese laws are complicated, even just talking about  criminal laws. Nevertheless, there are crimes and criminal law article 293,  which have been highlighted by recent highly controversial and contentious  cases, and with which I may draw a sketch of Chinese legal system for you.  Belonging to the section of crimes of endangering the order of social system,  the crimes such as Provocation, Defiance and Affray, picking quarrels and  making troubles, taking over by forces and creating disturbances, etc., are  judged and punished by or under article 293. In order to verify the crime, we  should prove the fact of the criminal form and the criminal liability. How to  do it? How to judge someone is guilty or not? The one who is in power has the  final authority, not necessarily the judge, although there are many kinds of  relevant legal explanations, interpretations, professional analyses, etc.  Nowadays, this article is widely abused against dissidents and online  activists. With the same crime under the same criminal clause, there are big  differences in judgments and verdicts. When people are in trouble, they do  not depend on lawyers and trust laws; instead, theyrelayonGuanxi(contacts with someone in authority)  and%% believe in powers. Researchers claim that there are two legal systems  in our real world: the Common Legal System and the Continental Law Legal  System, and some Chinese scholars categorize the China’s legal system as the  later one. Another voice quarrels that there is another special legal system,  the communist legal system, to which the China’s legal system should belong.  The communism is devil, not legal, even though it has a system. The textbook  of law school once proclaimed: “The Laws are the tools of proletariat  dictatorship,” In other words, the servant of power. Why Chinese society has  always being manipulated by the wills of the powerful, despite whatever  claims made by the authorities that they advocate and promote the rule of  law? Have you got any idea?

写作挑战调查：90分数

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