Express 框架
2019-08-20 本文已影响0人
小凡凡520
基础
//express_demo.js 文件
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('Hello World');
})
var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
var host = server.address().address
var port = server.address().port
console.log("应用实例，访问地址为 http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
module.exports = app;
路由
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
// 主页输出 "Hello World"
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
console.log("主页 GET 请求");
res.send('Hello GET');
})
// POST 请求
app.post('/', function (req, res) {
console.log("主页 POST 请求");
res.send('Hello POST');
})
// /del_user 页面响应
app.get('/del_user', function (req, res) {
console.log("/del_user 响应 DELETE 请求");
res.send('删除页面');
})
// /list_user 页面 GET 请求
app.get('/list_user', function (req, res) {
console.log("/list_user GET 请求");
res.send('用户列表页面');
})
// 对页面 abcd, abxcd, ab123cd, 等响应 GET 请求
app.get('/ab*cd', function(req, res) {
console.log("/ab*cd GET 请求");
res.send('正则匹配');
})
var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
var host = server.address().address
var port = server.address().port
console.log("应用实例，访问地址为 http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
module.exports = app;
静态文件
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.use('/public', express.static('public'));
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('Hello World');
})
var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
var host = server.address().address
var port = server.address().port
console.log("应用实例，访问地址为 http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
module.exports = app;
GET 方法
// index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://127.0.0.1:8081/process_get" method="GET">
First Name: <input type="text" name="first_name"> <br>
Last Name: <input type="text" name="last_name">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
// main.js
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.use('/public', express.static('public'));
app.get('/index.html', function (req, res) {
res.sendFile( __dirname + "/" + "index.html" );
})
app.get('/process_get', function (req, res) {
// 输出 JSON 格式
var response = {
"first_name":req.query.first_name,
"last_name":req.query.last_name
};
console.log(response);
res.end(JSON.stringify(response));
})
var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
var host = server.address().address
var port = server.address().port
console.log("应用实例，访问地址为 http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
module.exports = app;
POST
// index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://127.0.0.1:8081/process_post" method="POST">
First Name: <input type="text" name="first_name"> <br>
Last Name: <input type="text" name="last_name">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
// main.js
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
// 创建 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 编码解析
var urlencodedParser = bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false });
app.use('/public', express.static('public'));
app.get('/index.html', function (req, res) {
res.sendFile( __dirname + "/" + "index.html" );
});
app.post('/process_post', urlencodedParser, function (req, res) {
// 输出 JSON 格式
var response = {
"first_name":req.body.first_name,
"last_name":req.body.last_name
};
console.log(response);
res.end(JSON.stringify(response));
});
var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
var host = server.address().address
var port = server.address().port
console.log("应用实例，访问地址为 http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
module.exports = app;
文件上传
// index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>文件上传：</h3>
选择一个文件上传: <br />
<form action="/file_upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="image" size="50" />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="上传文件" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var fs = require("fs");
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var multer = require('multer');
app.use('/public', express.static('public'));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(multer({ dest: '/tmp/'}).array('image'));
app.get('/index.html', function (req, res) {
res.sendFile( __dirname + "/" + "index.html" );
})
app.post('/file_upload', function (req, res) {
console.log(req.files[0]); // 上传的文件信息
var des_file = __dirname + "/" + req.files[0].originalname;
fs.readFile( req.files[0].path, function (err, data) {
fs.writeFile(des_file, data, function (err) {
if( err ){
console.log( err );
}else{
response = {
message:'File uploaded successfully',
filename:req.files[0].originalname
};
}
console.log( response );
res.end( JSON.stringify( response ) );
});
});
})
var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
var host = server.address().address
var port = server.address().port
console.log("应用实例，访问地址为 http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
module.exports = app;
Cookie 管理
var express = require('express')
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser')
var util = require('util');
var app = express()
app.use(cookieParser())
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
console.log("Cookies: " + util.inspect(req.cookies));
})
app.listen(8081)
module.exports = app;
