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18-Openwrt sysupgrade系统升级

2022-05-04  本文已影响0人  Creator_Ly

openwrt的升级是使用sysupgrade工具来升级的,该工具为sbin下面的一个脚本,可以附带很多参数,但是我们一般就直接sysupgrade openwrt-ramips-mt7621-device-squashfs-sysupgrade.
bin升级

参数 说明
-i 开启交互模式
-d 重启前延迟,延迟秒数是传进来的
-v 会打印sysupgrade脚本中的一些信息,脚本中默认打印
-q 与-v相反
-n 升级后不保存配置,默认保存配置
-c 保存所有的改动配置文件到/etc/
-b 用sysupgrade.conf中指定的文件,创建.tar.gz格式备份文件
-r 用上步创建的.tar.gz文件,恢复配置
-l 列出将会备份的文件列表
-f 从.tar.gz恢复配置
-F 即使升级文件检测失败,也要升级,这个参数是危险的,慎用
-T 验证升级文件和.tar.gz配置文件,但不升级
-h 打印帮助信息

sysupgrade的升级流程查看/sbin/sysupgrade脚本可以比较直观.

1、check校验固件合法性

sysupgrade的第一步就是校验固件合法性,如下判断platform_check_image函数存在则开始执行。

type platform_check_image >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || {
    echo "Firmware upgrade is not implemented for this platform."
    exit 1
}

for check in $sysupgrade_image_check; do
        ( eval "$check \"\$1\"" ) || {             
                echo "Image check '$check' $1 failed."
                return 1
        }                         
done   

该函数位于lib/upgrade/platform.sh中,根据产品的型号来判断各自的magic值。

platform_check_image() {
    local board=$(ramips_board_name)
    local magic="$(get_magic_long "$1")"

    [ "$#" -gt 1 ] && return 1

    case "$board" in

    br-6475nd)
        [ "$magic" != "43535953" ] && {
            echo "Invalid image type."
            return 1
        }
        return 0
        ;;
    ubnt-erx)
        nand_do_platform_check "$board" "$1"
        return $?;
        ;;
    mt7621-*)
        [ "$magic" != "d00dfeed" ] && {
            echo "Invalid image type."
            return 1
        }
        return 0;
        ;;
    esac

    echo "Sysupgrade is not yet supported on $board."
    return 1
}

我们一般会在该check函数下面添加私有的校验方式,如固件的验签等功能。

2、保存config配置文件

export SAVE_CONFIG=1

默认的SAVE_CONFIG标志为为1,所以默认要保存uci配置文件

if [ -n "$CONF_IMAGE" ]; then
    case "$(get_magic_word $CONF_IMAGE cat)" in
        # .gz files
        1f8b) ;;
        *)
            echo "Invalid config file. Please use only .tar.gz files"
            exit 1
        ;;
    esac
    get_image "$CONF_IMAGE" "cat" > "$CONF_TAR"
    export SAVE_CONFIG=1
elif ask_bool $SAVE_CONFIG "Keep config files over reflash"; then
    [ $TEST -eq 1 ] || do_save_conffiles
    export SAVE_CONFIG=1
else
    export SAVE_CONFIG=0
fi

保存config文件函数如下:

do_save_conffiles() {
    local conf_tar="${1:-$CONF_TAR}"

    [ -z "$(rootfs_type)" ] && {
        echo "Cannot save config while running from ramdisk."
        ask_bool 0 "Abort" && exit
        return 0
    }
    run_hooks "$CONFFILES" $sysupgrade_init_conffiles
    ask_bool 0 "Edit config file list" && vi "$CONFFILES"

    v "Saving config files..."
    [ "$VERBOSE" -gt 1 ] && TAR_V="v" || TAR_V=""
    tar c${TAR_V}zf "$conf_tar" -T "$CONFFILES" 2>/dev/null

    rm -f "$CONFFILES"
}

如果sysupgrade的时候带参数-n,sysupgrade -n openwrt-ramips-mt7621-device-squashfs-sysupgrade. bin,则会将SAVE_CONFIG=0.

3、run_hooks "" $sysupgrade_pre_upgrade

这句的意思是:运行函数sysupgrade_pre_upgrade。先介绍下run_hooks函数,定义在文件common.sh中。

run_hooks() {

localarg="$1"; shift
forfunc in "$@"; do
eval"$func $arg"
done

}

run_hooks函数是钩子函数,其中传过来的第一个参数是函数运行的参数,其余参数为要运行的函数。

disable_watchdog() {
    killall watchdog
    ( ps | grep -v 'grep' | grep '/dev/watchdog' ) && {
        echo 'Could not disable watchdog'
        return 1
    }   
}

append sysupgrade_pre_upgrade disable_watchdog

就是在升级前,去清除watchdog进程

4、 ubus call system upgrade

调用注册到ubus进程的system路径下的update方法,update方法设置了upgrade_running变量值为1,使得在ubus上注册的服务退出时无需等待。

root@zihome:/usr/sbin# ubus list system -v
'system' @3b46ff0c
        "board":{}
        "info":{}
        "upgrade":{}
        "watchdog":{"frequency":"Integer","timeout":"Integer","stop":"Boolean"}
        "signal":{"pid":"Integer","signum":"Integer"}
        "nandupgrade":{"path":"String"}

5、do_upgrade升级

vim /sbin/sysupgrade

if [ -n "$(rootfs_type)" ]; then              
    v "Switching to ramdisk..."                     
    (run_ramfs '. /lib/functions.sh; include /lib/upgrade; do_upgrade') &
else                                      
    (do_upgrade) &                     
fi 

vim /lib/upgrade/common.sh

do_upgrade() {                                                    
    clear_caches
    v "Performing system upgrade..."
    if type 'platform_do_upgrade' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
            platform_do_upgrade "$ARGV"
    else
            default_do_upgrade "$ARGV"
    fi
}  

image升级,保存到对应的mtd分区,这边的PART_NAME在头部会定义为fireware

default_do_upgrade() {
    sync
    if [ "$SAVE_CONFIG" -eq 1 ]; then
        get_image "$1" "$2" | mtd $MTD_CONFIG_ARGS -j "$CONF_TAR" write - "${PART_NAME:-image}"
    else
        get_image "$1" "$2" | mtd write - "${PART_NAME:-image}"
    fi  
}

6、config保存/删除

保存完固件之后,就开始处理config配置文件

if [ "$SAVE_CONFIG" -eq 1 ] && type 'platform_copy_config' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
        platform_copy_config
fi

if [ "$SAVE_CONFIG" -eq 0 ] && type 'platform_remove_config' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
        platform_remove_config
fi

如果需要保存配置文件,则将config拷贝到/overlay下,`这边的$CONF_TAR压缩包就是上面第二步保存的配置文件

platform_copy_config() {
    local board_flash=$(mtk_board_flash)

    case "$board_flash" in
    "nand"|"spi")
            upgrade_log "Save config"
            rm -rf $1/*
            cp -af "$CONF_TAR" $1/
            sync
            ;;
    esac
}

如果不需要保存则删除/overlay下的config

platform_remove_config() {
    local board_flash=$(mtk_board_flash)

    case "$board_flash" in
    "nand"|"spi")
            upgrade_log "Drop config"
            rm -rf $1/*
            ;;
    esac
}

7、重启

v "Upgrade completed"
                              
[ -n "$DELAY" ] && sleep "$DELAY" 
v "Rebooting system..."          
upgrade_log_end                  
reboot -f                        
sleep 2                          
force_reboot   
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