springboot之WebSocket
2020-03-02 本文已影响0人
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springboot之webSocket连接
服务端
开启功能
功能开启需要在pom.xml中导入包，并配置Configuration创建ServerEndpointExporterbean
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
配置WebScoket端点
使用@ServerEndpoint注解，与controller差不多一样配上匹配路径，方法使用@OnOpen @OnMessage @OnClose等注解对应WebSocket开启连接、接受信息、关闭连接的操作，这里使用了自定义的WebSocketSessionManager类来完成具体的操作
需要注意的是在向WebSocket类注入bean时需要将字段设置为static成为类变量，因为spring管理的bean默认是单例的，而WebSocket是多对象的
@ServerEndpoint("/ws/{username}")
@Slf4j
@Component
public class WebSocketController {
// 具体工作交由 WebSocketSessionManager
private static WebSocketSessionManager manager;
@Autowired
public void setManager(WebSocketSessionManager manager) {
WebSocketController.manager = manager;
}
// 匹配uri上的参数使用的是@PathParam注解，跟controller的注解有区别
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
manager.addSession(session, username);
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(Session session, String msg) {
log.info("session {} send msg {}", session.getId(), msg);
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(@PathParam("username") String username) {
manager.removeSession(username);
}
}
这里就简单的使用用户名来对应session保存在map中，注意需要使用同步的容器
@Slf4j
@Component
public class WebSocketSessionManager {
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 必须是同步的容器
public ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> getSessions() {
return sessions;
}
// 注入 ObjectMapper 序列化对象成 json 字符串
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
public WebSocketSessionManager(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
}
public void addSession(Session session, String username) {
if (!sessions.containsKey(username)) {
sessions.put(username, session);
log.info("用户 {} 加入", username);
refeshCount(sessions.size());
}
}
public void removeSession(String username) {
if (sessions.containsKey(username)) {
sessions.remove(username);
log.info("用户 {} 退出", username);
refeshCount(sessions.size());
}
}
public void sendMessageToUser(String username, String message) {
Session session = sessions.get(username);
try {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("webSocket信息发送异常", e);
}
}
public void sendMessageToAll(String username, String message) {
HashMap<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("code", 1);
data.put("username", username);
data.put("message", message);
String dataJson = "";
try {
dataJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (Session session : sessions.values()) {
try {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(dataJson);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("webSocket信息发送异常", e);
}
}
}
public void refeshCount(int count) {
HashMap<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("code", 2);
data.put("count", count);
String dataJson = "";
try {
dataJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (Session session : sessions.values()) {
try {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(dataJson);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("webSocket信息发送异常", e);
}
}
}
}
实体类、controller
简单的实体，其实只用到了username
@Data
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
}
controller包含2个方法：
- 在第一次访问页面时返回当前人数
- 接收聊天信息，转交webSocketSessionManager发送给所有人
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class ChatRoomController {
private final WebSocketSessionManager webSocketSessionManager;
public ChatRoomController(WebSocketSessionManager webSocketSessionManager) {
this.webSocketSessionManager = webSocketSessionManager;
}
@GetMapping("count")
public int count() {
return webSocketSessionManager.getSessions().size();
}
@PostMapping("message")
public void sendMessage(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> map) {
log.info("user: {}, message: {}", map.get("username"), map.get("message"));
String message = (String) map.get("message");
String username = (String) map.get("username");
webSocketSessionManager.sendMessageToAll(username, message);
}
}
客户端
客户端文件index.html放在resources目录下的static文件夹中，可以通过http://localhost:8080/index.html直接访问
主要引入使用到了：
- vue：框架
- element-ui：ui库
- axios：发送http请求
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>index</title>
<body>
<!-- 引入vue -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<!-- 引入样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css">
<!-- 引入组件库 -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script>
<!-- 引入axios -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<el-container>
<el-header></el-header>
<el-main>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="2" :offset="6">
<el-input v-model="username" placeholder="输入姓名" v-bind:disabled="enterDisabled"></el-input>
</el-col>
<el-col :span="2">
<el-button type="primary" v-on:click="connectWs" v-bind:disabled="enterDisabled">进入聊天室</el-button>
</el-col>
<el-col :span="4" style="padding-top: 18px">
当前人数：{{count}}
</el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="10" :offset="6">
<el-card id="chat" shadow="never">
<div v-for="text in textList" :key="text.id">
<el-row>
<el-col :span="2">
<div style="color: deepskyblue">{{text.username}} :</div>
</el-col>
<el-col :span="22">
<div>{{text.message}}</div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</div>
</el-card>
</el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="8" :offset="6">
<el-input v-model="message" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>
</el-col>
<el-col :span="2">
<el-button type="primary" v-on:click="sendMessage" v-bind:disabled="sendDisabled">发送消息</el-button>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</el-main>
</el-container>
</div>
</body>
<script>
let app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
username: "",
message: "",
count: 0,
enterDisabled: false,
sendDisabled: true,
textList: [],
websocket: null
},
methods: {
connectWs() {
this.websocket = new WebSocket(
"ws://localhost:8080/ws/" +
this.username
);
this.websocket.onopen = this.websocketonopen;
this.websocket.onmessage = this.websocketonmessage;
this.websocket.onerror = this.websocketonerror;
this.websocket.onclose = this.websocketclose;
this.sendDisabled = false
this.enterDisabled = true
},
websocketonopen() {
//连接建立之后执行send方法发送数据
},
websocketonerror() {
//连接建立失败重连
this.connectWs();
},
websocketonmessage(e) {
//数据接收
let data = JSON.parse(e.data);
switch (data.code) {
case 1:
this.textList.push(data)
this.scrollToBottom();
console.log(data)
break
case 2:
console.log(data)
this.count = data.count
break
}
},
websocketsend(Data) {
//数据发送
this.websocket.send(Data);
},
websocketclose(e) {
//关闭
console.log("断开连接", e);
},
sendMessage: function () {
axios.post('message', {
username: this.username,
message: this.message
}).then((response) => {
this.message = ""
})
},
scrollToBottom: function () {
let div = document.getElementById('chat')
div.scrollTop = div.scrollHeight
},
},
created: function () {
axios.get("/count").then((response) => {
this.count = response.data
console.log(this.count)
console.log(response.data)
})
}
});
</script>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
body {
margin: 0px;
margin-top: 100px;
}
.el-card {
height: 400px;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.el-card__body {
padding-top: 5px;
padding-right: 2px;
}
</style>
</html>
简单演示
批注 2020-03-02 192641.png
