404. Sum of Left Leaves

2016-10-04  本文已影响0人  AlanGuo

Find the sum of all left leaves in a given binary tree.
Example:

    3 
   / \ 
  9  20 
     / \ 
    15  7

There are two left leaves in the binary tree, with values 9 and 15 respectively. Return 24.

这道题其实并不复杂,一定要戒骄戒躁仔细审题,题目问的是 left leaves,而不是 left node。

发现自己心很急,碰到题目怕自己做的慢,所以急忙看题,急忙开始做。这样会出大事的。

一定要沉下心来。

Solution:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution 
{
    public int sum = 0;
    
    public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) 
    {
        sumHelper(root);
        return sum;
    }
    public void sumHelper(TreeNode node)
    {
        if(node == null)
            return;
        else if(node.left != null && node.left.left == null && node.left.right == null)
        {
            sum += node.left.val;
        }
        sumHelper(node.left);
        sumHelper(node.right);
    }
}

思路就是简单地做一个 Traversal(顺序并不重要,这里用了pre-order),然后判断当前遍历到的节点是否有 leftChild,如果有,当前节点的 leftChild 是否是一个 leaf(判断它的 left 和 right 是否为空),如果是则将这个 leftChild 的 val 累加。

*post-order:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution 
{
    public int sum = 0;
    
    public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) 
    {
        sumHelper(root);
        return sum;
    }
    
    public void sumHelper(TreeNode node)
    {
        if(node == null)
            return;
        
        sumHelper(node.left);
        sumHelper(node.right);
        
        if(node.left != null && node.left.left == null && node.left.right == null)
        {
            sum += node.left.val;
        }
    }
    
    
}
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